2022年河南省商丘市虞城縣杜集鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省商丘市虞城縣杜集鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D2.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;for

B.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of參考答案：D3.Ijustwonder

thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D4.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略6.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略7.Don’t

pretend_____.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.Atoread

Btohaveread

Ctobereading

Dreading參考答案：C8.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened參考答案：

C9.Whenyouarereadingfast,youreyeswillbeoneortwowordgroupsaheadof______yourmindistakingin.

A.one

B.others

C.theothers

D.theone參考答案：D10.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an

B./;an

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空：抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，意見(jiàn)成功的事；第二空：固定搭配cometoanend結(jié)束。故選A。【知識(shí)拓展】succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。11.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：12.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B13.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

參考答案：C14.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Beingkeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Shewaskeptwaiting參考答案：A15.Inmy_______,pleaselookaftermypetdog.A.absence

B.encouragementC.firm

D.conduct參考答案：A考查詞意辨析，句意：在我…，請(qǐng)照顧我的寵物狗。A不在、缺席，B鼓勵(lì)，C公司，D管理，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為在我不在期間請(qǐng)照顧我的寵物狗，故選A。16.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify B.distinguish C.mistake D.remark參考答案：A17.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.---__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife．Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused，insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown．___16___Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment，soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace--thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.___17___Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag，yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.____18____Calendars，lists，andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.

____19____Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttoworkonfirst.___20___Butonceyou’reorganized，itfeelsgreat．Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework，themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings，likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.First，youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingitonachair.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F試題分析：本文教育我們做任何事情都要有組織性計(jì)劃性及具體做法。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment是定義解釋?zhuān)颂帒?yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)什么是beorganized，故選E.17.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句說(shuō)明有組織性指一切事物都要有序擺放，下面是具體做法，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合且與下句并列，故選G.18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下句的Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan說(shuō)明這些東西可以幫助制定計(jì)劃，句中的Planning與A項(xiàng)中的Planning是提示詞，故選A.19.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Checkoffthingswhenyou'vedonethem當(dāng)你做完后要那些任務(wù)去掉，說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)是在任務(wù)中加入新的內(nèi)容，符合上下文。故選C.20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句說(shuō)明如果我們花了時(shí)間就會(huì)有更大的收獲。所以說(shuō)值得我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間付出更多的努力。F項(xiàng)符合此內(nèi)容，故選F.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。...4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.TheGlobalHeritageFundorganizationrecentlyreleasedalistofculturaltreasuresinthedevelopingworldthatareindangerofdisappearing.These“OntheVerge”placesfacemanythreats.Theyincludedwar,developmentpressures,stealingandmisusebyvisitors.TheGlobalHeritageFundsaystheseplacesareimportantbecausetheyarerecordsofourhumancivilization.Andthegroupsayscountriescanlearntousethesetreasurestohelpsupportresponsibledevelopmentinthefuture.

OnesuchplaceisthetownofLamu.LamuwasonceaveryimportanttradingcenterinEastAfrica.ThisancientcitybecamepartoftheUnitedNationsHeritagelistin2001.Butitstillfacesthreats.Forexample,amodernportmightbebuiltnearby.

OtherendangeredplacesincludeAni,acityinTurkey,thetownofMalutiinIndia,theancientcityofNinevahinnorthernIraq,theSans-SoucipalaceinHaiti,andtheformercapitalofAyutthayainThailand.

TheGlobalHeritageFundisnonprofitorganizationbasedinCalifornia.Thegroupsaysitonlyfocusesondevelopingcountrieswhichoftenhavefewresourcestoprotectplacesofculturalimportance.And,othermajorculturalorganizationsoftenpaymoreattentiontoprotectingplacesinthedevelopedworld.Forexample,thefundpointsouttheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationhasforty-fiveWorldHeritageplacesinItaly.UNESCOhasforty-twoinSpain.ButPeru,famousforitsancientIncanbuildings,hasonlynineWorldHeritageplaces.Guatemalahasonlythree.

TheGlobalHeritageFundsaysitsnewreporttriestoplaceavalueonculturalplacessothattheycanalsobeconsideredaseconomicresources.Itestimatesthatby2025theseplacesofculturalimportancecouldproduceonehundredbilliondollarsayearinincomefordevelopingcountries.26.Theunderlinedpart“OntheVerge”inParagraph1isusedtoshowtheplacesare_____.

A.popular

B.famous

C.endangered

D.dangerous27.ThetownofLamufacesdangerfrom________.

A.