Unit4SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課件人教版英語八年級上冊

U4What'sthebestmovietheater?(GrammarFocus-3c)語言能力能夠在“Greg的成都一日游”情境中，通過自主觀察歸納、小組合作探究等方式，正確理解和使用形容詞和副詞的最高級用法，談?wù)搶Τ擎?zhèn)場所和事物的喜好，對同類事物進行比較。學(xué)習(xí)能力能在學(xué)習(xí)活動中積極與他人合作，共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)；能在學(xué)習(xí)過程中積極思考，主動探究，發(fā)現(xiàn)并嘗試使用多種策略解決語言學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，積極進行拓展性運用。文化意識能夠通過向外國友人介紹所居住的城鎮(zhèn)，增強跨文化交流意識，弘揚樂于助人精神，增進對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。思維品質(zhì)能夠在老師的引導(dǎo)下，通過觀察、討論、歸納等課堂活動，探究形容詞和副詞的最高級進行三者或三者以上事物的比較，提高思維的邏輯性和深刻性，加強語言表達的準確性。LearningObjectives重點短語1.movietheater電影院2.becloseto…離……近3.clothesstore服裝店4.radiostation廣播電臺5.intown在鎮(zhèn)上6.sofar

到目前為止;迄今為止7.onCenterStreet在中央大街8.noproblem沒什么;不客氣9.howfar多遠10.10minutesbybus

Whoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whichistheheaviestanimalontheland(陸地上)?

Theelephant(istheheaviestanimalontheland.)Whichlanguagehasthemostspeakersintheworld?

Chinese(hasthemostspeakersintheworld.)Whoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whatisthelongestwallintheworld?

TheGreatWall(isthelongestwallintheworld.)Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulation(人口)?

China(hasthelargestpopulation.)Let’senjoyanEnglishsong.Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.

LindaNancyKateLindais__________girlofthethree.Kateis___________girlofthethree.thetallesttheshortestWhoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whichisthebiggestprovince(省)inChina?

Xinjiang(isthebiggestprovinceinChina.)WhichisthebiggestcityinShandong?

Pingdu(isthebiggestcityinShandong.)Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中畫線的部分有什么特別之處嗎？標(biāo)紅和標(biāo)綠的部分有什么特殊結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！SunCinemais

themostpopular.Ithasthebiggest

screens.Ithasthebest

sound.Ithasthemostcomfortable

seats.Youcansit(the)mostcomfortably.Mostimportantly,itis

theclosest

tomyhome.Icangetthere(the)mostquickly.劃線部分是____________；綠色部分的構(gòu)成是_____________________；紅色部分的構(gòu)成是_____________________。副詞最高級，the可以省去。考點1最高級(the)most+adj./adv.adj.+

est;不規(guī)則adj.最高級表示“三者(或以上)中最......的/地”形容詞和副詞的最高級1．用法

最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較。表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個“最……”。句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in

短語，形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可以省略。e.g.Jimisthetallestboyofthem.

吉姆是他們當(dāng)中最高的男孩兒。

Maryruns

(the)fastestinherclass.

瑪麗是班里跑得最快的。注意

形容詞的最高級可被序數(shù)詞修飾，構(gòu)成“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第幾（長、大、遠……）”。形容詞的最高級前有物主代詞時，不加the。e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黃河是中國的第二長河。

Billismyelderbrother’sbestfriend.

比爾是我哥哥最好的朋友。構(gòu)成規(guī)律：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般加-est

，如：strong—strongest，fast—fastest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加-stnice—nicest,large-largest以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i,加-esthappy—happiest輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-estthin—thinnest多音節(jié)詞，和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞的前面加mostoutgoing—mostoutgoing規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfathestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest不規(guī)則變化最高級構(gòu)成很好記，一般詞尾加

-est；遇到啞

e

結(jié)尾詞，直接就加

-st；一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔字母須雙寫；輔音字母加y，要把

y

變

i；部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)，詞前須加

most。

規(guī)則變化歌訣最高級的規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellmany/muchbad/ill/badlyoldfar常用的不規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級變化形式語法復(fù)習(xí)

betterbestmoremostworseworstolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestGuessthecomparativeandsuperlativeformofthesewords.Discussitinyourgroups.Howmanywordsdidyouanswercorrectly?Exerciseclevercheaplylargenicewellbusythinfatlittlebeautifulcuteheavyfarcomfortablerelaxed寫出下列單詞的最高級。cleverestmostcheaplylargestnicestbestbusiestthinnestfattestleastmostbeautifulcutestheaviestfarthestmostcomfortablemostrelaxed最高級的常用句型(一)句型典例1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+in/of...Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.2.主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of...Tomworks(the)hardestinClass3.3.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of...HangzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.最高級的常用句型（二）句型典例疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級，A、BorC？Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形（+the)+副詞最高級，A、BorC？Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.GrammarFocusWhat’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreinthetown?DreamClothes.ItworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中標(biāo)紅和標(biāo)綠的部分有什么特殊的關(guān)系嗎？一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！DumplingHouseisthecheapestrestaurantinthecity.SpringParkisthemostpopularplaceinthecity.PEPHighSchoolisthebestschoolinthistown.藍色部分是_______，其構(gòu)成為_________；紅色部分是_______，最高級表示范圍，還可以用of,

among等?？键c2范圍in+地點最高級1.A+be+the+形容詞最高級+in/of+比較范圍

：“A是…中最…的”2.A+行為動詞+(the)副詞最高級+in/of+比較范圍

“A是…中最…的”Jackisthetallestofthethree.

杰克是三人中最高的。Jackruns(the)fastestintheworld.

杰克在世界上跑得最快。形/副詞最高級的句型3.A+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of+比較范圍“A在…是...中最...的之一”Jackisoneofthemostexcellentstudentintheclass.

杰克是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。LiHuaisthesecondstrongestinhisclass.

李華他是班上第二強的。4.A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of+比較范圍“A在…中是第幾…的”5.疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級,A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一個最...”Whoistheworst,Jack,PeterorMike?誰是最差的，杰克，彼特還是邁克？Whoruns(the)fastest,Jack,PeterorMike?

誰跑得最快，杰克，彼特還是邁克？6.疑問詞+行為動詞(+the)+副詞最高級,A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一個最...”1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis______(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_______________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensive3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4.MovieCityhasthe________(had)service,butwecansitthe_________________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDeppactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch_______(good)thanothersatfindingthe_______________(interesting)roles.worstmostcomfortablybestbettermostinteresting參考句型：Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:Thinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Whichhasthebestservice?Whichhasthebestquality?Whichisthecheapest?Whichhastheworstservice?Whichhastheworstquality?Whichisthemostexpensive?3bThenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.3b1.ANTAhasthebestserviceintown.2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5._________________________________________6._________________________________________ANTAhasthebestqualityintown.SKECHERShastheworstserviceintown.LININGhastheworstqualityintown.LININGisthecheapestintown.SKECHERSisthemostexpensiveintown.3cFillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.3cHowabouttherestaurants?Danny’sisthebestonebacauseit’stheclosest.It’sonly

10minutesbybustogetthere.Thinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.03heavybeautifulmuch02thingoodquicklittleyoungcarefully01theleasttheyoungestthemost~thethinnestthebestthequickesttheheaviestthemost~themost04comfortablebadfatthemost~theworstthefattest05shortusefulearlytheshortestthemost~theearliestQuicklysaythesuperlativesofthefollowingadjectivesoradverbs.1.Summeristhe_______________(hot)seasoninayear.2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____________(long)

riverinChina.3.Todayisa_______day.Itis___________(fine)dayof

thisweek.4.LastSundayLindasang________________(beautiful)

andwonthe

singingcompetition.thehottestlongestfinethefinestthemostbeautifully5.