Unit5單元重點知識歸納練習人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit5一、單詞擴展1.n.展覽會；交易會adv.相當?shù)兀还降?.adj.自然環(huán)境的；有關環(huán)境的n.環(huán)境adv.有關環(huán)境方面3.v.生產(chǎn);制造；出產(chǎn)n.生產(chǎn)者n.產(chǎn)品4.adv.廣泛的adj.寬的；寬闊的n.寬度 5.v.加工；處理n.過程n.加工者；制造者n.處理器6.n.法國adj.法國（人）的;n.法語；法國人7.adj.當?shù)氐?；本地的adv.局部地；在本地8.v.避免；回避adj.無法避免的9.n.德國adj.德國（人）的;n.德語；德國人10.n.材料；原料v.使具體化，使有形；使突然出n.唯物主義；唯物論；物質主義11.n.郵遞員(復數(shù)) 12.adj.國際的adj.國家的；民族的13.n.參賽者；競爭者n.比賽；競賽v.比賽；競賽adj.競爭的；比賽的14.n.形式；類型adj.正式的；拘謹?shù)模挥袟l理的adj.非正式的；不拘禮節(jié)的；隨便的；通俗的非正式地；不拘禮節(jié)地adv.正式地；形式上15.n.慶典；慶?；顒觱.慶祝16.adj.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的v.居住；生活adj.活著的adj.活著的17.adj.（有關）歷史的adj.具有歷史意義的n.歷史n.歷史學家18.n.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱adj.熱的n.加熱器19.v.磨光；修改；潤色adj.擦亮的；圓滑的n.磨光n.磨光器20.v.完成/adj.完全的adv.完全地n.完成；結束adj.不完全的adv.不完全地答案1.fairn.展覽會；交易會fairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的fairnessn.公平fairlyadv.相當?shù)?；公平?.environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的；有關環(huán)境的environmentn.環(huán)境environmentallyadv.有關環(huán)境方面4.widelyadv.廣泛的wideadj.寬的；寬闊的widthn.寬度 5.processv.加工；處理n.過程processern.加工者；制造者processorn.處理器6.Francen.法國Frenchadj.法國（人）的;n.法語；法國人7.localadj.當?shù)氐?；本地的locallyadv.局部地；在本地8.avoidv.避免；回避avoidableadj.可避免的avoidlessadj.無法避免的9.Germanyn.德國Germanadj.德國（人）的;n.德語；德國人10.materialn.材料；原料materializev.使具體化，使有形；使突然出materialismn.唯物主義；唯物論；物質主義11.postmann.郵遞員postmen(復數(shù)) 12.internationaladj.國際的nationaladj.國家的；民族的13.petitorn.參賽者；競爭者petitionn.比賽；競賽petev.比賽；競賽petitiveadj.競爭的；比賽的14.formn.形式；類型formaladj.正式的；拘謹?shù)模挥袟l理的informaladj.非正式的；不拘禮節(jié)的；隨便的；通俗的informally非正式地；不拘禮節(jié)地formallyadv.正式地；形式上15.celebrationn.慶典；慶?；顒觕elebratev.慶祝16.livelyadj.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的livev.居住；生活livingadj.活著的aliveadj.活著的17.historicaladj.（有關）歷史的historicadj.具有歷史意義的historyn.歷史historiann.歷史學家18.heatn.熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱hotadj.熱的heatern.加熱器19.polishv.磨光；修改；潤色polishedadj.擦亮的；圓滑的punishmentn.磨光polishern.磨光器20.pletev.完成/adj.完全的pletelyadv.完全地pletionn.完成；結束inpleteadj.不完全的inpletelyadv.不完全地二、重點短語quitepretty相當漂亮bemadeofsilver由銀制成bemadeinThailand在泰國制造thesciencemuseum科學博物館theartandsciencefair藝術和科學博覽會environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護amodelplan一架飛機模型abeautifulpainting一幅漂亮的油畫grassandleaves草和樹葉havetopaytogo不得不付錢去bemadeof由.....制成(看的出原材料)bemadefrom由.....制成(看不出原材料)befamousfor以......而聞名bemadeby.....由....制成bewidelyknownfor....因...而廣為人知asfarasIknown據(jù)我所知onthesidesofmountains在山坡上bepickedbyhand通過手工被采摘besentforprocessing被送去加工inthelocalshops在當?shù)氐纳痰阠anhardlyavoiddoingsth.幾乎無法避免做某事referto指的是inthefuture在將來thewordsinbold黑體詞mostoftheearth'ssurface地球表面的大部分thebestmaterials最好的材料carelessdriving粗心駕駛thesilverplate這個銀質的盤子bothinthepastandnow過去和現(xiàn)在都是begoodforbothhealthandbusiness對健康和生意都有好處begoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings擅長制造這些日常商品getbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品trytofindout努力找出onhisvacation在假期theinternationalkitefestival國際風箏節(jié)howtomakeakite怎樣制作風箏goonavacation度假couldbesoexciting會這么令人興奮learntoflyakite學習放風箏beheld被舉行bepaintedwithcolorfuldrawing被涂有色彩鮮艷的畫o把.....變成....folkortraditionalart民間或傳統(tǒng)藝術papercutting剪紙beautyofmonthings普通物品中的美accordingto根據(jù)itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式themostmonthings最為普通的東西sentout發(fā)出，放出areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty都變成的精美的物品riseintotheair升到空中skylanterns孔明燈introuble困境中belit被點亮smallhotairballoons小熱氣球befolded被折疊Chineseclayart中國陶藝claypieces泥塑作品beusedfor....用于.....arefiredataveryhighheat被高溫燒制bepolishedandpainted被磨光并涂色三、知識梳理1．2．heatn.熱度；熱；熱烈；激烈；發(fā)燒v.(使)變熱；(使)激動3．petitiorn.參賽者，競爭者pete不動詞peteagainst表示“與…對抗”petitionn.競爭，比賽4．a(chǎn)voidv.避免，回避；avoiddoingsth5．findout,查出，找到。指有目的，經(jīng)過一定努力才找到。find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或某種情況，強調的是找的結果。lookfor意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調“尋找”這一動作。findout意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，多指通過調查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。同步知識檢測一、單項選擇1．Theyhaddinnerina________/'t?p?kl/Chineserestaurant.A．typical B．traffic C．terrible D．thankful2．KateandMarydosomereadingeveryafternoonto________theirChinese.A．plete B．suggest C．protect D．improve3．—Areallthestudentsinyourschoolfrom________?—No.Onlyasmallnumberofthemare________.A．Germany;Germans B．German;GermanyC．Germany;Germen D．Germen;Germany4．—Boysandgirls,trafficrulesshouldbe________trafficaccidents.—Thanks,Mr.Li.A．paidattentiontoavoid B．paidattentiontotoavoidingC．paidattentiontoavoiding D．paidattentiontotoavoid5．Asabasketballhero,KobeBryantisadmired________millionsofpeople________hisachievements,aswellashisspirit.A．for;by B．by;for C．by;as D．a(chǎn)s;for6．Accordingtoscientificresearch,only1.5gramsofsalt______foreachmaneveryday.A．hasneeded B．isneeded C．willneed D．needs7．Noneofthemwouldliketo______500yuanforaticket.A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost8．______willyoufinishwritingthereport?Intwentyminutes.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar9．Couldyoutellme______?Heiswantedbytheteacher.Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe______herejustnow.A．whereTimwas,was B．whereisTim,wasC．whereTimis,was D．whereTimis,is10．Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudents_______inclass.A．a(chǎn)live,interestingB．lively,interestingC．a(chǎn)live,interestedD．lively,interested二、完形填空Athalf1five,Mrs.Blackheardherhusbandparkthecar2thehouseandwentouttospeaktohimrightaway．“What'swrongwithyou?”heasked．“Youlookworried．”“Ihave3aterriblemistake,dear,”shesaid．“Mrs.Smithcalledmehalf4hourago．Wegottalkingandthen5thinking,Iaskedherandherhusbandtoetohavedinner6usthisevening．”“Well,that's7tobeworriedabout,”Mr.Blacksaid．“Wewillhaveapleasant8．Wehaven'tseenthe9foralongtime．”“I'dlikethem10,”Mrs.Blackanswered.“ButI'vejust11thereisalmostnotanyfoodathome．Youdidn'tremember12some．Iaskedyoutogetsome13yourwayhomefromworkthreedaysago．”“Somefood?”Mr.Blacksaid．“Oh,mydear,yes,I14now．Ididbuysome．It'sinthecar．It'sbeenthereforthe15threedays．”1．A．pastB．passedC．toD．a(chǎn)t2．A．inB．insideC．outsideD．on3．A．hadB．madeC．gotD．received4．A．pastB．toC．theD．a(chǎn)n5．A．withB．outofC．forD．without6．A．withB．forC．withoutD．outof7．A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something8．A．hourB．dayC．eveningD．week9．A．wifeB．husbandC．SmithsD．friend10．A．cameB．toeC．eD．ing11．A．findedB．foundedC．foundD．know12．A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buys13．A．inB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)bove14．A．rememberedB．forgetC．rememberD．remembering15．A．pastB．/C．passD．future三、適當形式填空1．Iavoid_______(meet)himasmuchaspossiblebecauseIdislikethenaughtboy.2．Thenewest__________(produce)areusuallyexpensive.3．Therearetwopairsof__________(scissor)onthetable.4．__________(produce)ofgoodqualityalwayssellwell.5．Thisisan__________(international)meeting.Sobesuretobeontime.6.Theredpaper____________(fold)and___________(cut)withscissorswhenwearemakingpapercuttings.7.Anewschool_________________________(build)inmyhometownnow.8.Twohospitals________________________(open)inthisareainthepastfiveyears.9.Thebread_____________(smell)reallynice.10.Alittleboy______________(see)________(play)footballontheroadyesterdayafternoon.四、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.

奶奶手工做了所有的縫紉工作。Grandmadidallthesewing______________.2.

你和誰去了藝術與科學博覽會？Whodidyougoto___________________________________with?

3.

為了保持健康，你應該盡量避免喝酒。Tokeephealthy,youshouldtryto______________.4.Rick還沒有完成他的小說。實際上，他還沒開始動手寫。Rickhasn'tfinishedhisnovel.______________,hehasn'tstartedonit.5.

我喜歡在這家超市買日常用品。 Iliketobuy______________inthissupermarket.我發(fā)現(xiàn)真有趣蘋果是美國牌子，然而它們也是中國制造。Ifound_____interesting__________theiphonesareAmerican______，butthey___