Unit 5 Section A （ grammar focus-4c）課件2023-2024學年人教版九年級英語全冊

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?fair n.

展覽會；交易會environmental

adj.

自然環(huán)境的grass n.

草；草地leaf(leaves) n.

葉；葉子produce v.

生產(chǎn)；制造;出產(chǎn)widely adv.廣泛地；beknown/famousfor

因……聞名；newwordsfairadj.公平的unfairadj.不公平bewidelyused

被廣泛使用Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Itismadeof…Theyaremadeof…GrammarfocusPassivevoiceAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.Andtheyweremade

intheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade

ofusedwoodandglass.Whereisteaproduced

inChina?It’sproduced

inmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked

byhandandthenaresentforprocessing.GrammarFocus語態(tài)CaiXukunplays

basketball.主動語態(tài)Thebasketballisplayedby

CaiXukun.被動語態(tài)主語動作主語是動作的執(zhí)行者動作主語主語是動作的承受者構成be動詞

＋及物動詞的過去分詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+動詞的過去分詞概念：被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結構肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞

(+by…)

疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?結構:am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.4）-Mom,whereismymodelplane?-Oh,it________(lend)toJennyyesterday.areusedwasputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。即時演練：waslent主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法We

makethiskindofmachine

inChina.

→

Thiskindofmachine

ismade

byusinChina.主動語態(tài)：主語

+

動詞

+賓語被動語態(tài)：主語

+be+動詞的過去分詞

+(by+賓語)1.將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2.將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e+動詞過去分詞”結構；3.將主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by后的賓語，放在謂語動詞后面(如果不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者,此介詞短語常可省略)在主動語態(tài)句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接的省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但變成被動語態(tài)時后面的不定式都必須加上to。

例如：(1)Thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday.

(2)Tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday.

→Theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday.

Tom’slittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybyTom.一、把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Mr.Licorrectsthestudents’homeworkeverymorning.Thestudents’homeworkiscorrectedbyMr.Lieverymorning.2.Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.主語主語謂語賓語謂語賓語練一練

3.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates.4.Thetreescoverthewholemountain.5.Theteacherstakecareofthechildren.Thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees.Thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthis

show

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4a4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

______________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.

______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.

______________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套hatmittens[?m?tnz]Exercise一、單項選擇。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.A.madecry B.maketocry C.madetocry D.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plant B.areplantedC.planted D.wereplantedCDBB5.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeinto B.isusuallymadeof C.isusuallymadefrom6.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.in B.from C.by7.Itissaidthattwo____andthree____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allows B.doesn’tallowC.is