河北省邯鄲市東方校苑高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市東方校苑高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssaidthatthefoodsuppliesinthatflood-strickenareahave__________andwhatisworse,thepatienceofthepoorpeoplethereis_______.A.runout;usingup

B.beenrunout;usedupC.beenusedup;runningout

D.usedup;beingrunout參考答案：C2.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond參考答案：D3.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A4.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D5.Ifeltit’sanhonor________toattendtheopeningceremonyofthenewcompany.A.toinvite

B.ofbeinginvited

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C6._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied參考答案：D7.Iwantedtoparkmycarbytheroadside,butapolicemancameupandtoldme____.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto參考答案：A8.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset參考答案：C

9.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded參考答案：D10.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國(guó)，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無(wú)線電話直到那時(shí)還沒(méi)有被發(fā)明出來(lái)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先無(wú)線電話與發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過(guò)時(shí)間“直到那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案選D。28.Youwillfailintheexam

youarefullydevotedtoyourstudy.A.because B.unless C.if D.when參考答案：B12.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C13.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：A14.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。15.So_______________atthesightofthemonsterthathecouldneithermovenorscream.A.frightenedTomwas

B.wasTomfrightened

C.frighteningwasTom

D.frightenedwasTom參考答案：D略16.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__C_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：這個(gè)句子中含有itwas，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說(shuō)這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。17.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語(yǔ)辨析

A?？宓?，出故障

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時(shí)他用自己的故事插了進(jìn)來(lái)。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyougetthechancetovisitBrazil,youshouldgotothetownofOuroPreto(歐魯普雷圖).Itwasaminingtownduring61.________1700sandbecameverywealthythankstothegoldtrade.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothetowninthehopeoffindinggold,anevent62.________(know)asagoldrush.Thetownwasn’tonlyfilledwithgoldhuntersbecauseartistsandwritersfollowedsoonafter.Thisis63.________theareaisfullofbeautifulworksofarts.ThefantasticbuildingsandartstillexisttobeseenandenjoyedbecausepeoplekeptOuroPretowell64.________(preserve)overtheyears.Thearchitecturehashelpedthedevelopmentoftourism,65.________OuroPretonowreliesheavily.Touristfavoritesarethe18th?and19th?centurychurchesthataredecorated66.________realgold.TherearealsomanysculpturesbyfamousBrazilianartists.OneofthefamousworksinOuroPretoistheChurchofSanFranciscodeAssis.However,another67.________(amaze)sight,otherthanthechurchitself,isthepaintedwoodenceilinginside.Thepaintinghasbeautifulcolor1sandshowscupid(丘比特)flyingina(n)68.________(enjoy)scene.Withthe69.________(extreme)impressivebuildingsandstatues,moreandmorevisitors70.________(attract)toOuroPretoeveryyear.參考答案：61.the62.known63.why64.preserved65.onwhich6.with67.amazing68.enjoyable69.extremely70.areattracted三、閱讀理解19.Ihavenothingtosayaboutwhetherornot“ADayWithoutImmigrants(移民)”hadapositiveornegativeeffectonthequestionofhowthefederalgovernmentshoulddealwiththehugepopulationofundocumentedillegalimmigrantsinthiscountry.I'llleavethatquestiontoothers.Regardlessofhowyoufeelabouttheevent,oneconclusionisobvious.Usingthethemeof“ADayWithout”asawaytofocusnationalattentiononaparticularsubjectisagreatidea,andcouldserveasamethodforincreasingpublicconsciousnessaboutotherissuesthataffectdailylifeinAmerica.Herearemytopthreeexamples:“ADayWithoutSpeeding.”Howhardcouldthisbe?Ifalldriverswouldstrictlyobeyeverypostedspeedlimitonhighways,downtown,onneighborhoodstreets,andinparkinglotsforone24-hourcycle,thebenefitswouldbehuge.“ADayWithoutLosingYourTemper.”Ahigherdegreeofdifficultyhere,andIknowthatfrompersonalexperience.Whensomethinggoeswrongathomeoronthejob,theremaybebriefsatisfactioninyellingorkickingthefurniture,butburstingintoangerusuallyhasnothingtodowiththeapproachtotheheartofthematter.“ADayWithoutHavingAllTheAnswers.”Iwouldliketogetabreakfromhearinganyonespeakthephrase,“Here’swhatyou’redoingwrong.”RightnowtheUSispackedwithcitizenswhobelievetheycanpointoutthecauseofeverysingleprobleminexistenceandthensolveitinamoment.Ibelievetheyneedtobequietsometimesandusetheirearsinsteadoftheirvoices.IwonderhowwouldaverageAmericansreacttosuchanationalpause?Woulditbeadayofreactionagainstanger,orjoyfulcelebrations?72.Thefirstparagraphsuggests________.A.thewriterisagainst“ADayWithoutImmigrant