浙江省臺州市溫嶺石橋頭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺州市溫嶺石橋頭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_______asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B2.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t參考答案：C3.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowed

D.hadn’tfollowed參考答案：D4.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.Heisacleverboy,_________hasbigeyesandshorthair.A.whose

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略6.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had參考答案：D7.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange參考答案：D8.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A9.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D10.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirpowerandauthoritytogetillgalprofitsforthemselves.A.adopt

B.abuse

C.advocate

D.allocate參考答案：B11.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;參考答案：D略12.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略13.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B14.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in參考答案：B15.Hollywood,inLosAngeles,is_____mostentertainmentismade.

A.which

B.what

C.when

Dwhere參考答案：D16.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant參考答案：A17.Itisreallydisturbingtomethatmyoncebestfriend_______tomerecently.Worsestill,Idon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.A.avoidstotalk

B.escapestalking

C.stopstotalk

D.avoidstalking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“___16___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.___18___Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanchangeone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B試題分析：本文介紹了歡笑確實對身體健康有益處。16.根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishsaying可知這里想說歡笑是最好的藥，故選Ｆ。17.根據(jù)Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知這里想說歡笑確實能改善人們的健康，故與G吻合。18.根據(jù)Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知這里想說它增加血壓，心臟跳動和呼吸，它也對面部的肌肉，胃甚至是腳，都有作用，故選D20.根據(jù)Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.，故選B考點：健康類補全句子。三、閱讀理解19.A525-year-oldcopyofaletterbyChristopherColumbus,stolenfromtheVatican,wasreturnedthisweek.AninvestigationbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofHomelandSecurityandtheVaticanlocatedtheletter.“Wearereturningittoitsrightfulowner,“saidU.S.ambassadortotheVatican,CallistaGingrich,ataceremonyintheVaticanLibrary.ColumbuswrotethelettertothekingandqueenofSpainafterdiscovering“TheNewWorld.”Hedescribedwhathehadfoundandrequestedmoneyforanothertrip.HisoriginalletterwaswritteninSpanish.ButseveralcopiesofaLatintranslationweremadetospreadnewsofhisdiscoverytotheroyalcourtsofEuropeandthePope.OneoftheLatinletters,copiedbyStephanPlannackin1493,wasputintheVaticanLibrary.KnownastheColumbusLetter,ithaseightpages,eachabout18.5cmby12cm.In2011,anAmericanexpertinraremanuscriptsreceivedasimilarlookingletter.Afterreviewingit,hedecidedthatitwasreal.Theyearbefore,thesameexperthadstudiedaColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibraryandsuspectedthatitwasafake.Onereasonwasthatthestitching(針腳)marksontheletterwerenotthesameasthoseonthecover.TheletterintheUnitedStates,however,hadtheexactsamestitchingmarksastheleathercoverofthefakeletterhehadstudiedintheVatican.Theexpert,whowasnotidentified,contactedHomelandSecurityartinvestigators,whobeganworkingwithVaticaninspectorsandrarebookexperts.TheybelievedthatsomeonetooktherealletteroutofitscoverattheVaticanLibraryandreplaceditwithanartificialone.ArchbishopJean-LouisBruguesistheVatican’schieflibrarian.Hesaid,“Wedonotknowexactlywhenthesubstitutiontookplace.Wewillprobablyneverknowwhotheforger(偽造者)was.”TheirinvestigationsfoundthatMarinoMassimoDeCaro,awell-knownItalianbookthief,hadsoldthereallettertoaNewYorkbookdealer.DeCaroisservingaseven-yearprisonsentenceinItalyforstealingabout4,000ancientbooksandmanuscriptsfromItalianlibrariesandprivatecollections.ThelatecollectorDavidParsonsboughttheletterfor$875,000in2004.Aftertheinvestigations,hiswidowagreedtoreturnthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.Officialssaidtheletterisnowworthabout$1.2million.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inparagraph4mean?A.criminal.

B.real.

C.false.

D.valuable.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weknowwhenthethefttookplace.B.ChristopherColumbusdiscovered“TheNewWorld”about500yearsago.C.Columbus’sletterwasfirstwritteninLatin.D.AVaticaninspectorsuspectedthatColumbusLetterintheVaticanLibrarywasafake.34.Nowyoucanseetheoncestolenletterin

.A.CallistaGingrich’s.B.Jean-LouisBrugues’.C.DavidParsons’s.D.theVaticanLibrary.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ColumbuswrotetheletterbothinSpanishandLatin.B.OneoftheLatinletterswascopiedbyStephanPlannack.C.TheletterintheUnitedStatesisnotafakeletter.D.DavidParsonsreturnedthelettertotheVaticanLibrary.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講了克里斯托弗·哥倫布曾寫的被偷的具有525年歷史的一封信歸還到了梵提岡圖書館。這封信是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸之后寫給西班牙的國王和王后回報情況并要求再次旅行的資金。這封信被一個意大利的小偷賣給了一個紐約的商人，后來，一位DavidParsons買了這封信。在他的的遺囑中他同意把這封信歸還給梵提岡圖書館?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線部分所在句子的意思是他們認為有人從梵蒂岡圖