高考英語(yǔ)超全題型沖刺技巧

高考英語(yǔ)超全題型沖刺技巧一、完形填空（1）10年真題高頻答案詞1.experience(17’Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthis41searchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42experienceatcollegeforthebetter:(17’Ⅲ)Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28experiencealotofjoy,”(15’Ⅰ)Thishasbeenawonderful55experienceforourfamily.(15’Ⅱ)59Experienceisthebestteacher.2.different/difference/differ(15’Ⅰ)Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57differentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58moneytogivemore.”(15’Ⅱ)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60differentwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool.(13’Ⅱ)Buthe's60different.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.3.kindness/friendly/friendliness(16’Ⅱ)Rani’s59friendliness---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60attitude---wereallsilentsignals(10’Ⅱ)Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(遠(yuǎn)離的);itcankeepa22friendshipwithverylittleeffort.4.appreciate/appreciation/thankful/grateful/gratitude(18’Ⅲ)“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55appreciateitandthegifts.”(16’Ⅱ)Rushingout55gratefullyIcalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”(15’Ⅰ)Iaskedeachofmykidsto45pick__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46appreciate.5.learning/learn(17’Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgeto43learnanysignlanguagebefore.(15’Ⅱ)It57struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58.learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(13’Ⅰ)Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience,(11’Ⅰ)Youhavejust41learnedanimportantlessonaboutscience.6.assistance/help(16’Ⅲ)I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32assistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33helpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.(15’Ⅰ)Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56help!7.enter(15’Ⅱ)Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45enteredatournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.(17’Ⅱ)Eachday,27kids41entered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”8.safely/safe/safety(16’Ⅲ)Whenwewerefinally34safeontheotherside,(14’Ⅱ)hewouldprobablygetback39safely.9.same(14’Ⅰ)Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ)MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54same.10.weight(14’Ⅱ)Joe’s45weightwaspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.(13’Ⅱ)AssoonasIsatdown,my41weightmadethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelswerenot42.(11’Ⅱ)Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31desk,andthemovementcarriesthe32restofthebodyalong.11.better/best/great/sweet/fine/nice(18’Ⅰ)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45meantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46best.(18’Ⅲ)“Whata58blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59sweetandkindtodothis.”(16’Ⅱ)WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58nice.(16’Ⅲ)Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35fine.Thankyouforfillinginfor36me.”(15’Ⅰ)Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59need,italsogavemykidsthe60sweettasteofhelpingothers.(15’Ⅱ)Thisledtosome46painfulexperiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47bettertrained.(14’Ⅰ)Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55plantodoalotof56greatthings,whichtheyneverhad57timetodowhileworking.12.end/eventually(18’Ⅰ)wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51applywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52eventually,toourlives.(17’Ⅱ)Beforetheschoolyear47ended,Igavethekidsaspecial48gift,(17’Ⅲ)The38tripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore39endinginTorontoonJanuary8.13.even/yet/instead/still/just/then,but/finally(17’Ⅰ)58Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59causedustolearnless.(16’Ⅰ)43Ashegotcloser,hefound44anothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.(16’Ⅰ)Theytoldhertostay52stilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.(16’Ⅱ)43Yettheyfeeltheycanknowyou44justfromthesoundofyourvoice.(15’Ⅰ)49Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50justwhatweneedtodo!(15’Ⅱ)Asaparent,I49hatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50butstilldefeated.(15’Ⅱ)Theyplayedaggressivelyand56evenscoredagoal.(13’Ⅰ)Itriedtofinda47comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightberestful,48evenkindofnicetobe49pushedaroundforawhile.14.graduation(17’Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52graduationfromhighschool(14’Ⅰ)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto51graduation.15.realize/recognize/beawareof(13’Ⅰ)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36awareoftheproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.(13’Ⅰ)Lookingaround,I50realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!(10’Ⅰ)NowI51realizedthatinmarriages,trueloveis52acceptanceofallthatis.16.excited/delighted/thrilled/gladly/happy(18’Ⅱ)Soimaginemy42delightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.(18’Ⅱ)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44meet.(14’Ⅰ)Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48gladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.(14’Ⅰ)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto51graduation.(13’Ⅱ)Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52happy.17.struck/hit/occurred(18’Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52occurredtome.(15’Ⅱ)It57hitmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(12’Ⅱ)AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31hitme–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32attentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33liferatherthanwhatwasright!18.meet/met(18’Ⅰ)Icouldhardlywaitto47meethim.(18’Ⅱ)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44meet.(16’Ⅱ)Andthey’veneveractually41metyou.19.save(18’Ⅰ)I41jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto42saveafewdollars?(18’Ⅱ)“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You58savedmylife!”20.know(18’Ⅱ)“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54knew.Thatstrangerwasmyson.(18’Ⅲ)“Well,Idon't50knowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,易錯(cuò)詞匯一、易錯(cuò)的數(shù)字eighth，ninth，forty，twelfth，twentieth二、親屬稱呼Daughter,niece,nephew,cousin,aunt,uncle,三、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備四、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播weave(wove,woven)編織tear(tore,torn)撕碎hang(hanged,hanged絞死/hung,hung懸掛)lie(lied,lied“說(shuō)謊”/lay,lain“位于”)※以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ie變?yōu)?ick，再加-ing或–edpicnicpanic五、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化long—length長(zhǎng)度wide—width寬度high—height高度strong—strength力量六、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)German(Germans)德國(guó)人gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)房頂stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)七、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音explain—explanation解釋decide—decision決定enter—entrance進(jìn)入permit—permission允許refuse—refusal拒絕consider—consideration考慮discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論arrive—arrival到達(dá)八、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化beautiful—beautifully美麗的possible—possibly可能的

practical—practically實(shí)際的particular—particularly特別的

successful—successfully成功的straight形容詞副詞同型true→trulysafe→safelyhappy→happily九、注意形容詞比較級(jí)雙寫(xiě)的拼寫(xiě)變化big---bigger---biggestfat---fatter---fatterred---redder---reddestthin---thinner---thinnesthot---hotter---hottestwet---wetter---wettest十、考綱內(nèi)只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和詞組只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞和詞組：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。只跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:同意提出做計(jì)劃，agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，計(jì)劃)；要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙。demand，ask(要求)；promise(答應(yīng))；help(幫忙)；準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，prepare(準(zhǔn)備)；decide(決定)；refuse(拒絕)；敢于選擇有希望。dare(敢于)；choose(選擇)；wish，hope，want，expect(希望，想要)；不能做到莫假裝，fail（不能；忘記）；pretend(假裝)；設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān)。manage(設(shè)法)；determine（決心）十一、考綱內(nèi)只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的詞和詞組（1）只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的詞和詞組：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。注意：只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：考慮建議盼原諒，consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon承認(rèn)想推遲完成admit,fancy,delay/putoff避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練avoid,miss,keep(on),practise否認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許，介意逃亡deny,allow/permit,mind,escape,禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)forbid,imagine,risk不禁欣賞can’thelp,appreciateto為介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listento聽(tīng)get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；專心getdownto著手做beadmittedto被…錄??；leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意stickto堅(jiān)持attendto專心；注意；照料；seeto負(fù)責(zé)；注意contributeto對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于replyto回答turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于taketo喜愛(ài)；開(kāi)始clingto附著respondto回答；對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)accustomoneselfto使自己習(xí)慣于whenitcomesto…談到……時(shí)payavisitto參觀……thekeyto……的答案accessto進(jìn)入；取得的方法accordingto根據(jù)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)的文章或段落的寫(xiě)作手法1.Bylisting排列順序2.Classification分類(lèi)3.Comparisonandcontract比較和對(duì)比4.Causeandeffect因果和推理5.Example舉例6.Definition作者的情感態(tài)度Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward?objective客觀的，基于事實(shí)的positive積極的optimistic樂(lè)觀的neutral中立的controversial引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的critical批評(píng)(判)的defensive防御(的)compassionate有同情心的persuasive有說(shuō)服力的favorable稱贊的，贊同的；sympathetica.體諒的,同情的indifferent漫不經(jīng)心的；中立的閱讀理解高頻詞匯1.find/fund/findings(2018ⅡC)Accordingtothekeyfindings,2.associate/association/institute(2018ⅡD)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invited...3.statistic/data/datum/database4.advertise/inform(2017ⅠA)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults(2014ⅠA)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.5.review/comment/remark(2016ⅢD)Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication---e-mails,Webpostsandreviews.(2015ⅠA)Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.七選五解題方法：1、小標(biāo)題一致性：名詞短語(yǔ)、祈使句？2、通過(guò)代詞找線索it指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子等3、從上下文邏輯關(guān)系尋找線索轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系詞：however,but,instead,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,otherwiseetc.時(shí)空順序關(guān)系詞:first,next,then,twoyearsago,later,afterthat,finally并列關(guān)系詞：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or,neither…nor,notnotonly…butalso概括總結(jié)：tosumup,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,inshort4、判斷需要主句/從句復(fù)合句是排除選項(xiàng)的重要手段。利用主從句可以直觀地縮小選擇范圍。1)從句，主句…/祈使句①狀語(yǔ)從句(If從句/Whatever從句)②定語(yǔ)從句(As引導(dǎo))2)主句/祈使句if從句5、also/too/either/and/another書(shū)面表達(dá)高頻詞匯1.course2.volunteer3.recommend4.approach5.host/hold6.detail7.enhance/promote8.dynasty9.cultivate/develop10.roduce12.exhibition13.professor14.stadium15.celebrate16.suggestions17.vacation18.accommodation19.dormitory20.expert21.contact22.competition23.contest24.appreciate25.congratulations26.opportunity27.position28.rm30.schedule書(shū)面表達(dá)高頻短語(yǔ)1.consistof2.participatein3.beengagedin4.applyfor5.lecturehall6.appealto7.haveagoodcommandof8.haveapassionfor9.haveafancyfor10.entrancefee11.applicationform12.becrazyabout13.bequalifiedfor14.unforgettableexperience15.inadvance16.communicatewithsb.17.broadenourhorizon18.awiderangeof19.signup20.bescheduledto21.bedelightedto22.bepleasedtodo23.aroundthecorner24.all-round25.beforetheendofJune26.placesofinterest27.Chineseelements28.enjoygreatpopularity語(yǔ)法填空高頻考點(diǎn)（1）動(dòng)詞1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)：①被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)______(v.)by②非謂語(yǔ)______(v.)by/介/todo【例1】Thefood________(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor.【例2】Accordingtoarecentsurvey68(make)intheNovember2016JiangxiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon’tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors.【例3】Kunshantunedevelopedintoanationaldramaticstyle_____(love)byaudience.【例4】SuchclassicalChinesestoriesasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms_____(make)intodramaticpieces.2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞①表目的：todo②動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)③分詞（定語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)：（1)______(v.)…,主+謂….(2)主+謂….,______(v.)…作定語(yǔ)：…名詞_____(v.)…只用todo做定語(yǔ)：1).adj.-est/序2)ability/chance/opportunitytodo3)somethingtoeat辨析：1)______(v.)…,主+謂….2)______(v.)…+謂….3)______(v.)…until/before主+does4)______(v.)…,and/or主+will+V原3.動(dòng)詞→名詞1)形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2)the_____of3)介詞+名詞/doing4)主+謂+賓4.be動(dòng)詞_______(be)1)時(shí)態(tài)2)介being(be)5.助動(dòng)詞1)一般疑問(wèn)句【例】_____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?2)部分倒裝【例】I’llgoonandonandnever______Igiveuphalfway.（2）名詞1.a/an/形容詞性物主代詞+adj.+_____other+n.=others2.pl.(n.)單數(shù)名詞→復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞/different/many/various/several/these/those/few/afew/oneof/eachof/neitherof/anumberof/bothof/agreatmany/acoupleof/oneandahalfhours/dozensof/decadesof/scoresof/allkindsof/_____(n.)+v原/are...做主語(yǔ)3.根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或代詞推前面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?！纠縏he_____(study)showthat…【例】Tutested_______(medicine)byeatingthem.4.?？嫉膹?fù)數(shù)名詞：yearsdayshoursminutes5.n.(v.)[that+謂語(yǔ)....]eg.I’mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup70(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthebackgroundonyourcomputer.（3）形容詞1.a/an______n.2.形容詞性物主代詞+_____+n3.how/howeveradj./adv.+主+謂4.比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)and比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)5.soadj./adv....that...6....be______(adj.)1)反義詞2)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)7.tooadj./adv.to+V原8.比較級(jí)+than9.最高級(jí)+of/in10.adj./adv.+enoughtodo11.adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+謂......,主+謂......12.even，much，verymuch，still，any，alot，abit，alittle，far，yet，byfar，agreatdeal，twice，threetimes，rather，slightly等修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)【例】Iknow___65____difficultitistotalkinanon-nativetongue.（4）代詞1.its(it)+n.2.theother謂單3.makeit4.反身代詞5.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...【例】Itismusicwhichisextremelyimportant_______bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【例】IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople____(they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.【例】Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,______makesgreatdifferencetohavefriends.（5）連詞1.并列句and/or/but1)詞性一致/時(shí)態(tài)一致/并列句2)比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)and比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)3)祈使句:V原......,or/and主+will+V原【例】Ifelttiredafteraday’sworkand______(watch)TVdemandslittleeffort.2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句______謂....(which/who/as)______主+謂....(when/where)主+謂......,______名....(whose)介_(kāi)_____....(which/whom)【例】1)Peoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse，from66I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.2)Noonecanignoretherichculture65(date)backtoancienttimes.3)FindanativeChinese,67_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.4)Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,________IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurant.5)Therearemanyreasons_____peoplewanttoeng