高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法【知識(shí)精講+備課精研】冠詞課件

冠詞DIRECTORYAddyourtitleherePart01AddyourtitleherePart03AddyourtitlehereAddyourtitleherePart02Part04不定冠詞a/an泛指某人或者某物，并不具體，翻譯成“每一個(gè)，某個(gè)”a的用法：冠詞后第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為輔音音標(biāo)（注意：不是輔音字母）時(shí)。an的用法：冠詞后第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為元音音標(biāo)（注意：不是元音字母）時(shí)。a/an還可以表達(dá)：one,thesame;every的意思。當(dāng)U發(fā)音為“ju：”時(shí)，冠詞用aeg:auniversityaunitausefulbook當(dāng)U發(fā)音為“^”時(shí)，冠詞用aneg:anumbrellaauunusualboy有些輔音開(kāi)口的單詞發(fā)音為元音eg:anhonestboyanhouranhonour固定短語(yǔ)突然：allofasudden事實(shí)上：infact=asamatteroffact一個(gè)…..的問(wèn)題：amatterof…暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒：forawhile知道：haveaknowledgeof….有…人口：haveapopulationof….節(jié)食：goonadiet搭便車(chē)：getalift=getaride一種…的感覺(jué)：

asenseof….通常，照例：asusual不知所措，困惑：ataloss有….天賦：haveagiftfor….一會(huì)兒：inamoment匆忙：inahurry總之：inaword試一試：haveatry=haveago偶爾：onceinawhile謀生：makealiving從前：onceuponatime對(duì)…有興趣：takeaninterestin….在某種程度上：inaway從某種意義上：inasense有…歷史：haveahistoryof…休息：havearest=takearest=haveabreak=takeabreak1.Fourand______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and______breakforcheese.chocolateandteawithsugar.2.Peopledevelop______preferencefora

particularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthese

preferencesaffectlearning.3.Beingabletoafford______drinkwould

be______comfortinthosetoughtimes.4.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe______Beethoven.5.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.6.Indiaattainedindependencein947,after______longstruggle.aaaanaaaaaMrSmithisateacherfromtheUnitedStates①.

Hewasthefirst②foreignteacherIhadmet.Inthe1990s③，heandhiswifeweretravelingalongtheYangtzeRiver④whenashipwrecked.TheSmiths⑤cameuptohelptheinjured⑥andsavedaboybycatchinghimbythearm⑦.Theboy’sparentssaidtheywerethekindest⑧peopleintheworld⑨.Theywouldrememberthecouple⑩forever.①用于_________________。

②用于_________________。③用在_________________前，后者表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。④用于_________________前。

⑩_________________。⑤用在_________________前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻倆”。⑥用_________________前，表示某一類(lèi)人或物。⑦摸/打/抓(等表動(dòng)作的詞)＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。⑧用于_________________前。

⑨用在

_________________前。用于國(guó)家專(zhuān)有名詞前序數(shù)詞前年份+s前專(zhuān)有名詞江河湖海洋前放在姓氏the+形容詞最高級(jí)特指的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物固定搭配，夫妻難點(diǎn)1.前面已提及的人或物在以后提到時(shí)，或談話雙方都知道的人或物前，一般要加定冠詞the，表特指。Weownadog.Thedogisbrown.2.用于被短語(yǔ)或從句修飾的名詞前，表特指。Heisinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.3.用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或事物。Withhim,youshouldalwaysexpecttheunexpected.4.用于形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前。ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.5.用于表示朝代、年代的名詞前，或用于整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示某個(gè)年代）前。HemovedtoHongKonginthefifties.6.用于表示度量單位的單數(shù)名詞前，如bythehour/day/week/kilo等。

按小時(shí)：bythehour按天：bytheday7.

用于“動(dòng)詞（hit,strike,pull,take等）+sb.+介詞

+the+表示身體某部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中。8.定冠詞用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：thesun，theearth，theworld9.在very,same,only前，構(gòu)成the+very(恰好),the+same,the+only.定冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配atthemoment此刻；目前intheend最后，最終totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話tothepoint切題ontheotherhand另一方面bytheway順便說(shuō)一下inthemiddleof在……中間onthecontrary相反atthesametime同時(shí) onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō) inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處 makethebestof充分利用1.Sarah

looked

at________finishedpainting

withsatisfaction.2.________Prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.3.Then,with

riseofscience,changesbegan.(2020年7月浙江)

4.Everybodywears

samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.(2019年6月浙江)5.(2021·全國(guó)乙)Dueto________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.6.The“Spider-story”isoftentold.RobertBruce，leaderoftheScotsin_______13thcentury，washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.theTheathethethethe7.Smokingisoneof_____biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.8._____Greensareahappycouple；theyhavebeenmarriedfor30years.9._____injuredhavebeensenttohospitalwheretheywillbetreated.10.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttosee_____moonlight.theTheThethe零冠詞基本用法1.復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí),

其前不加冠詞。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.表示學(xué)科名稱(chēng)、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等的名詞前不用冠詞。Theboysareplayingbasketball.3.表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位、頭銜、稱(chēng)呼的名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前通常不加冠詞。Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.4.用于固定搭配中atfirst,infact,bymistake,handinhand,cometopower零冠詞Whenlearningthatteachers①arebadlyneededinremotedistricts①，Lilyvolunteeredtoteachinaremoteplace.Localpeoplehavemadeherheadmaster②oftheschoolsinceherarrivalandsheteachesChinese③，maths③，andEnglish③herselffromspringtowinter④andfromMondaytoSunday④.Onweekends，sheteachesthemtoplayvolleyballandchess⑤.Whenshefindsmanychildrenattendingschoolwithouthavinglunch⑥，sheraisesmoney①forthechildren’smeals.零冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配onpurpose故意地

bychance碰巧

catchfire著火

atdawn在黎明facetoface面對(duì)面

outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的

makeroomfor讓位

indebt負(fù)債inshape健康

onfoot步行

indanger在危險(xiǎn)中

sidebyside并排fromtimetotime不時(shí)地

handinhand手拉手

dayafterday日復(fù)一日地

heartandsoul全心全意單句語(yǔ)法填空1．______Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.2．Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，sixarestable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.3．Everybodywears_____samestyleofclothes.4．Suddenly_______footballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.Thethethea冠詞的活用：◎抽象名詞具體化.如：success-------asuccess◎個(gè)體名詞抽象化.如：aLeiFeng◎?qū)Ｓ妹~普通化.◎表世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,用the.

但是該名詞前有形容詞，

與a/an連用?！騮he+形容詞比較級(jí)：兩者中較…..的一個(gè)◎a+形容詞比較級(jí)：更….的一個(gè)◎the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表_三者及以上最……◎a+形容詞最高級(jí)，

表“很”或“非常”◎the+序數(shù)詞，表“第幾個(gè)”的次序_◎a/an+序數(shù)詞，表“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”技巧一注意泛指還是特指如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒(méi)有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)很可能填冠詞。1．如果空格及后面的名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，可翻譯成“這/那個(gè)，這/那些”，一般填the。2．如果名詞后有of短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)很可能填the。技巧二注意固定搭配1.不定冠詞常見(jiàn)的固定搭配____________有……的天賦

____________度假

____________搭便車(chē)

____________參觀

____________幫助某人

____________因此____________通常，照例

____________匆忙地____________離一段距離

____________的浪費(fèi)

____________真遺憾！

____________節(jié)食____________一批……

____________知道____________玩得高興

___________謀生

____________事實(shí)上

____________有..的歷史____________在某種意義上

____________暫時(shí)，一時(shí)

____________突然答案參考PPT5定冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配____________此刻；目前

____________最后，最終___________說(shuō)實(shí)話

____________另一方面____________順便說(shuō)一下

____________在……中間____________同時(shí)

____________相反___________總的來(lái)說(shuō)

____________在遠(yuǎn)處____________切題

____________充分利用答案參考PPT103.零冠詞的常見(jiàn)固定搭配___________故意地

__________碰巧

____________著火

___________在黎明___________面對(duì)面

__________過(guò)時(shí)的

____________讓位

____________負(fù)債____________健康

____________步行

___________在危險(xiǎn)中

____________并排_(tái)___________不時(shí)地

____________手拉手

____________日復(fù)一日

___________全心全意答案參考PPT15根據(jù)句意提示，用a,an,the或/填空1.

-Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.-It's______unhealthyhabit.________breakfastis

veryimportanttohealth.2.-HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsIⅡ?-Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithas

becomeoneof______mostpopularfilmsinthe

world.3.TongLiyais

a

famousactresswhoactedas

acountrywoman

in______1970sintheTVshow

OrdinaryWorld4.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes

____BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally____fun.5.Inordertofind_______betterlivingenvironment,hedecidedtomovetothewestof

thecountry.6.—Look!Whois

thebeautifulgirlinred?-Oh,sheismydeskmate.7.What

______importantnews.8.Whois______girlinfrontofthelibrary?-Theonewith______umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.9.Thehouseisverybigandnice.-Hasitgot_______

garden?10.It's

_______goodhabittoexerciseforeveryone.anTheanthethe/a/theanaa模擬精練1.（2023屆廣東省深圳市高三年級(jí)二調(diào)試題）DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”________agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.2.（2023屆廣東省揭陽(yáng)市跨市區(qū)校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題）In2022,Menglanded________roleof“Green”,whichmadeheranovernighthitatthe2022ChineseLunarNewYearGala.3.（2023屆山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)盟三模試題）ForMoiraDalibor,______school

teacherfromnearbyLexington,thisisherfirstevent.anthea4.(2023屆哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試)“Thetraditionalcultureisviewednotjustashistorythatappearsonstageorinmovies,butas________newfashionthathasintegratedwithmodernlife,”shesaid.5.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageis________mystery.6.(2023屆浙江省高中聯(lián)盟年5月高考模擬試卷)_______powerfulearthquakecausedsevereandwidespreaddestructionanddamageinTurkeyandneighboringSyriaat4:17amlocaltimeonMonday,followedbyhundredsofaftershocks,claimingmorethan11,000livesinthetwonationsasofWednesday.7.(2023屆江蘇省南通徐州市等5地三模試題)Theyhave________betterfavorthantheaterbatheswhichcanbegrownovernight.aaThea8.（2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecome_______Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfromstationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妝品).9.（2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三模擬試題

）April7marksWorldHealthDayandMacronaddressed________questionfromastudentonhowtotacklechallengesfacingpublichealth.10.（2023屆湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高三4月押題）TheBoaoForumforAsia(BFA)AnnualConference2023washeldfromMarch28to31inBoao,Hainanprovince,__________highlightofwhichwaszero-carbon.anaa11.(2023屆廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬試題)Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabout________culturebehi