廣東省揭陽市大溪中學高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市大溪中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyagreedtolendusthecar__________wereturneditbeforetheweekend.A.eventhough

B.asthoughC.onconditionthat

D.ifonly參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句引導詞。句意：他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。eventhough盡管；asthough仿佛，好像；onconditionthat如果；ifonly要是…多好。根據(jù)句意，借車的條件是在周末前將車歸還，所以此處用表示條件的onconditionthat來引導條件狀語從句。故選C。2.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available參考答案：B

試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：與她的妹妹相比，人們認為瑪麗更為敏感，更容易被困擾，所以你最好不要在她面前說太多。故選B項。

3.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did參考答案：C4.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them參考答案：A5.Amongthesebooks

adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincluded

B.isincluded

C.hasincluded

D.areincluded參考答案：B6.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then參考答案：B7.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become參考答案：b略8.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor參考答案：A9.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略11.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof參考答案：C略12.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：當Walter離開辦公室的時候，主動讓我們搭便車，但是因為工作沒有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導兩個并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語ourwork與動詞finish構成被動關系，而CD兩項都表示主動。B項與ourwork構成了一個完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結構。只能使用獨立主格結構ourworknotfinished。故A項正確。13.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously參考答案：B14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A15.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.A.though B.sothat C.incase D.until參考答案：C16._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow參考答案：A【考點】考察主語從句本題考察的是whatever引導的主語從句，whatever在句中作為動詞do的賓語。要特別注意whateveri可以引導讓步狀語從句也可以引導名詞性從句；而“nomatter+特殊疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句。句義：我們做的任何事情都必須符合人民群眾的利益。BD兩項不能在句中做賓語。C項不能引導主語從句。故A正確。【舉一反三】【2012屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句：賓語從句缺定語（無范圍）“無論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會當回事?！?/p>

17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere_____26_____(run).Iputonweight_____27_____justmademefeelworseabout___28___(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch____29____(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor____30____runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI____31____(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady___32___(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile____33____herface.Thosewordsof___34___(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma___35___(strange)had(andsillhave)onme.參考答案：26.torun

27.which

28.myself

29.harder

30.a

31.heard

32.walking

33.on

34.encouragement

35.stranger文章主要講述了作者在失業(yè)后不再跑步，等他意識到身體越來越糟糕后考試跑步，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)比以前困難很多，想要放棄的時候，一位陌生人簡單的話語給了他很大的鼓勵。26.考查動詞不定式。句意：我失業(yè)后不再出去跑步。動詞不定式表目的，故填torun。27.考查定語從句。句意：體重增加后是我自己感覺非常糟糕?！癐putonweight”作為先行詞，關系詞which引導定語從句，在從句中做主語。故填which。28.考查反身代詞。句意：體重增加后是我自己感覺非常糟糕。根據(jù)題意，應填反身代詞myself。29.考查形容詞比較級。句意：我再次開始跑步，但比以前難多了。根據(jù)句意以及“than”可知前后比較，應填形容詞的比較級。故填harder。30.考查不定冠詞。句意：前幾天我出去跑步。run跑步，可數(shù)名詞。forarun跑步。31.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：前幾天我出去跑步，我?guī)缀跻f服自己放棄的時候突然我聽到有人說“你能做到！很難，但你能做到！”。故事描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應使用一般過去時，故填heard。32.考查動名詞作定語。句意：有一位女士走在另一條路上，臉上帶著最燦爛的笑容。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾lady。與lady處于主動關系。故填walking。33.考查介詞。句意：有一位女士走在另一條路上，臉上帶著最燦爛的笑容。haveasmileonone’sface.面帶微笑。故填介詞on。34.考查名詞。句意：那些鼓勵的話是在我準備放棄的時候出現(xiàn)的。介詞of后需加名詞，故填encouragement。35.考查名詞。句意：我再沒見過她，所以也沒有感謝過她，想讓她知道來自于一個陌生人的簡單話語對我有很大的影響。stranger陌生人?！久麕燑c睛】語篇型語法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或對話）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容。一、

給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；二、

給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；例如：第4個小題，填寫形容詞比較級。三、

給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；四、

不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。有提示詞：考查謂語動詞非謂語動詞形容詞副詞。無提示詞：考查冠詞介詞連詞代詞。三、閱讀理解19.［1］Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_____________thesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime

--abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup

--yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.［2］Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.［3］Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveen