山東省聊城市高唐縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省聊城市高唐縣第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast

B.sincelsawyoulast

C.forIsawyoulast

D.thenIsawyoulast參考答案：B2.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A3.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because參考答案：A略4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe參考答案：C5.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C6.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted參考答案：B略7.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup參考答案：B8.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheDragonBoatFestivalalegalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：B9.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance

B.willdance

C.haddanced

D.danced參考答案：D[2015·陜西卷]考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中用過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚胔addone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen選D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying

B.occupied

C.seating

D.owned參考答案：B略11.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B略13.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略14.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed參考答案：C15.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.havingbuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built參考答案：D16.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation，unexpecteddifficulties

inthecourseoftheirexperiment．A．rose

B．raised

C．lifted

D．a(chǎn)rose參考答案：D17.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.lookup

B.referto

C.turnto

D.lookitupin參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:"HowcanIgetagoodjob?"

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Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalnewspaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry.andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinpersondoor-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.

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Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstopingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.

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Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.

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Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.It'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers.D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthe

company'sfaults.F.

Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.參考答案：71-75BAFAE三、閱讀理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient．“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor．“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem．”TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery．Inthefuture,