遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第13頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體2023-2024年度上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)10月月考試題英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Alibrarian.2.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasnoappetite.B.Aforkhurtherrighthand.C.Herlefthandisalwaysshaking.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesteenagers.B.Teenagersarehonest.C.TVshowsareboring.4.WhyhaveTina’sparentsmovedtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.TostaywithTina.C.Torunanewschool.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A$5.B.$7.C.$9.第二節(jié)(共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)同閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyworkas?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingaconcert.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Lookingforabook.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhendoesthewomanusuallyuseWeChat?A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.9.WhatdoesthewomanuseWeChatmainlyfor?A.Findingprojectinformation.B.Sharingthingswithherdad.C.Communicatingwithherfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatwillCharliemostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Enjoyabirthdayparty.B.Buythewomanapresent.C.Makeashoppinglist.11.Howwillthespeakersmakethecakebrown?A.Withsomecocoa.B.Withsomebutter.C.Withsomefoodcoloring.12.WhatisMikefondof?A.Eggs.B.Cakes.C.Chocolate.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whosentthewoman’sphotostoJustin?A.Peter.B.CathyC.Hermother.14.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Complaintothewoman.15.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.JustinputsherphotosonFacebook.B.Justingivesherphotostohermum.C.Justinforgetstosendherphotosback.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.HaveatalkwithCathy.B.Askformoreadvice.C.Deletethephotos.聽(tīng)下而一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?A.Theticketoffice.B.Thetouristbus.C.Themaingate.18.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.C.Peoplearedressedintraditionalclothes.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetakingphotoswithlocalpeople?A.Buytheirproducts.B.Talkwiththeirfamilies.C.Askfortheirpermission.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheaskingpriceofthelocalproducts?A.High.B.Acceptable.C.Low.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClubInformationArtOurweeklylifedrawingsessionsarearelaxingenvironmentforyourartisticabilitytodevelopandmeetothercreativesouls.Nopriorexperienceofartisrequiredtojoinbecausewebelieveartshouldbeforall.MeetingTime:TuesdaysLearnmoreatart.soc@Anglo-ChineseWeareaculturallyawareanddiverseclubdevotedtopromotingChineseandBritishculturebycreating“ahomeawayfromhome”.Weaimtopromoteculturalexchangeandmeetawesomepeople.Joiningusiscompletelyfree.Wewelcomeeveryonetojoinusandparticipateinouractivities.MeetingTime:ThursdaysLearnmoreatanglochinese.soc@BandWeexisttohelpbringtogethermusiciansofeverygenre.Weaimtopromotelivemusicandhelpmusiciansfindbandmates.PleasejointheBandSocgroupbypressingtheblueVisitGroupbutton,whichhasallthelatestupdatesandevents.Pleasealsoconsiderbuyingmembershiptosaveafewpoundsatevents.MeetingTime:MondaysLearnmoreatband.soc@BackstageWeareagroupofstudentswhoarepassionateabouttheatre.WeprovideboththebasicsoftheatreandvoluntarytheatreservicesinTheRileySmithTheatre.Backstageisn’tjustaboutthetheatre,though.Wealsorunatriponceayeartoamusicalofourchoice.MeetingTime:FridaysLearnmoreatbackstage.soc@1.Whichclubcanyoujointoraiseyourcross-culturalawareness?A.Art. B.Anglo-Chinese. C.Band. D.Backstage.2.HowcanyougetdiscountsatBandevents?ABybecomingamember. B.Bybringingabandmate.C.ByjoiningtheVisitGroup. D.Bybookingaticketonweekdays.3.Whichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnaboutdrama?A.art.soc@. B.anglochinese.soc@.C.band.soc@. D.backstage.soc@.BWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(癡迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutcomputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarecompanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwo-volume,1,216hardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”4.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wichary’sinterestintechnology________.A.tookoff B.diedout C.grewstronger D.becamemoreconcrete5.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem. B.Thewisdomofhuman.C.Thesecretofthekeyboards. D.Thehistoryoftechnology.6.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itistheresultoflong-termimprovement.DItallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.7.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap. B.Togetfamous. C.Tomakemoney. D.Torecordhistory.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems-anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.CToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.AIistrickingpeoplewithhighlyrealisticphotos.B.AI-generatedartmakepeopleworriedaboutfakeimages.C.AIisterribleathandlingthebackground.D.TheworldmaynotbereadyforAI.DMillionsofusmaylosesleepasmoststatesswitchtoDST,DaylightSavingTime(夏令時(shí))andputtheclocksforwardbyonehour.Thetimechangebringsdarkermorningsandextendslightintheevening.SomepolicymakerswanttomakeDSTpermanenttoavoidthedisturbanceofconstantswitches.MarcoRubio,agovernmentofficer,saystheformalityofchangingourclockstwiceayearmakesnosense.HepointstothepotentialeconomicbenefitsDSTbrings.Thekeyargumentisthatmorelightintheeveningcanstimulatepeopletogooutandthattranslatesintomorepeopleshoppinginconveniencestoresforeverythingfromwatertosportsdrinks.Thus,thereisaboominspending.However,thehealthimpactshavebeenmorecomplicatedtofigureout.DSTincreaseseveningexposuretolight,whichcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Soinrecentyears,thetimechangehasbeenreportedtobelinkedtoanincreaseinatrialfibrillation,atypeofheartdisease,perhapsduetothesleepdisorder.Besides,evidenceshavelinkedthetransitiontoanincreaseinattentionproblemsandmooddisorders.“Iamverysurprised,”saysJayChudow,acardiologist.“It’sjustaone-hourchange,butthisshowshowsensitiveourbodiesmaybetointernalclock(生物鐘)interruption.”Actuallyhumans’internalclockiscloselylinkedtotherisingandsettingofthesun.HeemphasizesthatrestoringpermanentYear-RoundStandardTime(YRST)isthebestoptionforourhealthandwell-being,forthenaturaldailycycleoflightanddarknessisreallythemostpowerfultimingreminderthatwehavetomatchourbodyclockwith.Soitseemsthere’sadividebetweenwhat’slikelybestforourhealthandwhatmaybegoodfortheeconomy.Duetotheeconomicburdenandtightbudget,itisnothardtoguesswhichonewillbegivenhigherpriorityamongpolicymakersthisyear.12.WhatbenefitdoesDSTbring?A.Boostingconsumption. B.Lengtheningdaytime.C.Avoidingconstantswitches. D.Brighteningthemornings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph3mean?A.Impact. B.Exposure. C.Disorder. D.Change.14.WhatdoesJaythinkofDST?A.Ithelpsrestoreenergy. B.Itraiseshealthconcerns.C.Itisatimingreminder. D.Itmatcheshumans’bodyclock.15.Whatwillthepolicymakersprobablydothisyear?A.ChooseDST. B.AdoptYRST.C.Tightentheeconomy. D.Increasefundsonhealthcare.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWorldBookDay,alsocalledWorldBookandCopyrightDay,fallsonApril23rd._____16_____Readingextensivelyexposesyoutonewideasandknowledge,improvesyourconcentrationandmemory,andenhancesyourcreativityandcriticalthinkingskills.Despitetheimportanceofreading,manystudentstodaydon’thaveagoodhabitofreading.Thereareafewreasonsforthis:lackoftimeandmotivation,abundanceofdigitaldistractionsandfailuretosticktoreading.However,thesechallengescanbeovercomewithyourconsciousefforts.First,youneedtomaketimeforreadingbylimitingtimespentonsocialmediaorotherleisureactivities.Startwithjust15—30minutesadayofreadingandyoucanworkyourwayuptolongersessions.____17____Manylibrariesalsohavedigitalbookoptionsifyouprefere-readersoraudiobooks.Second,buildthehabitbyschedulingreadingtimeeachdayandstickingtoit.____18____Evenjusthavingaregularroutineoncertaindaysoftheweek,suchasreadingMondaytoFridayafterdinnerforexample,canhelpyoucement(鞏固，加強(qiáng))itasahabit.Finally,trackyourprogresstostayontrack.Setmonthlyreadinggoalstoachieveandrecordthebooksyouread,howlongthesessionswereandanykeyinsightsgained.Itisatraditionalwaytowriteonanotebook.____19____.Bymakingreadingapriority,limitingdistractions,settingaregularschedule,andtrackingyourprogress,youcansuccessfullydevelopthehabitofreading.____20____Sotakethefirststeptocultivatethisimportanthabittoday.Yourfutureselfwillsurelythankyouforit.A.Todayusinganappmaymakeiteasiertoachieve.B.Thegoalofthedayistoengagepeopleinreading.C.Habitsareformedthroughconsistencyandrepetition.D.Developingahabitofreadingisparticularlyunnecessary.E.Protectingthecopyrightislikelytobethefocusoftheday.F.Alifelongloveofreadingwillenrichyourlifeinsomanyways.G.Findbooksyouaregenuinelyinterestedintohelpbuildmotivation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe____21____frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely____22____andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa____23____lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or____24____timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKarnoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa____25____factorofpeople’shappylife,”healways____26____hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis____27____—socoolandenviable!”mygrandpa’sfriendsremarked.Theyalso____28____mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,____29____hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa_____30_____,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine’sDay.“Peoplesayreality_____31_____andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth_____32_____agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife_____33_____.Icanholdthehandsofmylove.”hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat_____34_____isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic_____35_____hehas.21.A.build B.manner C.genes D.characters22.A.grateful B.modern C.conventional D.plain23.A.regular B.messy C.colorful D.rural24.A.valuing B.killing C.saving D.sparing25.A.pointless B.limited C.critical D.single26.A.warns B.requires C.reminds D.forces27.A.fellow B.doctor C.daughter D.wife28.A.envy B.recall C.meet D.watch29.A.changing B.evaluating C.rejecting D.voicing30.A.scene B.section C.photo D.sentence31.A.fadesaway B.lightsup C.worksout D.turnson32.A.rise B.cost C.win D.count33.A.aslongas B.and C.asfaras D.but34.A.passion B.youth C.commitment D.optimism35.A.experience B.personality C.appearance D.inspiration第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrip___36___purposeistoparticipateinan___37___(arrange)serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.Volunteertraveldatesbacktothe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK___38___(found)VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Variousactivitiesranging___39___conservationworktoeducationandhealthcareprojectscan___40___(involve)involunteertravel.Theseprojectsare___41___(typical)organizedbynonprofitorganizationsortravelagenciesthatspecializeinresponsibleandsustainabletourism.Volunteertravelcanhelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalissues,contributetolocaldevelopmentprojects___42___helpwithdisasterreliefefforts.Workingvoluntarilywhileexploringnewdestinationsandculturesallows___43___(individual)tolearnnewskillsandgainadeeperunderstandingofacountryanditspeople.Volunteertravelinruralareasisnowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents___44___(volunteer)inruralareas.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tdecidewhethertomovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbe____45____alternativesolution.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom給你來(lái)信說(shuō)他下學(xué)期將到北京的一所高中做交換生，向你請(qǐng)教如何提升漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)注；2.提出建議；3.期待進(jìn)步。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Livingintheshadowofmytwoeldersistersatcollegewhoalreadyhadtheirlivesplannedoutsincetheywerelittle,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.Asateenager,Iwasfickle(反復(fù)無(wú)常的).Iwouldlikeonethingforaweekandthenhateitthenext.ButIwasconstantlysearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow.Changingmydreamfromavettoanastronaut,Ithoughttherewerevariousoptionsavailabletome.However,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandrepeatedlyaskedmesuchquestionsas,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursisters?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Afteracoupleofshrugs(聳肩),myparentsusuallystoppedtalking.Iwasnotsureiftheygaveuporanticipatedmydullreactions.Ioftenresponded,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsnow.”Actually,myparentsjusthadhighexpectationsthatnever