大學(xué)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)課件：第三單元第一部分

TextUnderstandingthetextGotothetextActivereading1:

EmbarkationWhoiswho?MoreLeonardoDiCaprioTitanicActivereading1:

EmbarkationHaveyouseenthefilms?TitanicRomeo&JulietCatchmeifyoucanMoreTomHanksActivereading1:EmbarkationWhoiswho?Activereading1:

EmbarkationMoreTomHanksTitanicActivereading1:

EmbarkationHaveyouseenthefilms?MoreActivereading1:EmbarkationTextorganisationAnecdoteoffraudUnsettledproblemWarnsagainstthreatsofidentitytheft

Activereading1:Navigation

Activereading1:NavigationAnecdoteoffraudAfilmCatchmeifyoucan（Para1）AtruestoryafraudsterFrank（Para2）FraudhappensinthereallifeActivereading1:NavigationTextorganisationBack

Activereading1:NavigationLackofself-protectionindailylife(para4-5)Old-fashionedmindset(para6-7)Warn1:threatposedbyModernLifestylehints(para8)NottoleavemailsinmailboxlongUsegelpenShreddocumentsActivereading1:NavigationMoreTextorganisation

Activereading1:NavigationWarn2:Threatposedbyinformationtechnologyhints:logoffyourcomputeronlinerisks(Para9):Hacking,virus,network,opportunisticTheft,…Activereading1:NavigationMoreTextorganisation

Activereading1:NavigationWarn3:CreditcardCancelcreditcardifrobbedbutstillcausingpainwithcriminalrecord.NosolutionActivereading1:NavigationTextorganisationBack

Activereading1:NavigationEmphasisofthelikelihoodofidentitytheft

UnsettledendingLongtimeunknownbyvictimsifIDstolenAlltooeasyforafraudster

Activereading1:NavigationBackTextorganisationStolen

identity1"Frankneverwenttopilotschool,medicalschool,lawschool,...becausehe'sstillinhighschool."Text…pilotschool,medicalschool,lawschool…LanguagePointsInAmericanEnglishschoolisusedfarmorewidelythanforprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Hereitreferstoplaceswhereyouaretrainedtobeapilot,doctororlawyer.Thelattertwowouldbepartsofuniversities.

（弗蘭克從未上過(guò)）飛行學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、法學(xué)院……翻譯：

2

Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI'smost-wantedlistforforgery.HuntedandcaughtinthefilmbyfictionalFBIagentCarlHanratty(TomHanks),Abagnalelaterescaped.HeeventuallybecameaconsultantfortheFBIwherehefocusedonwhite-collarcrime.Text

2

這是2002年的電影《有種來(lái)抓我》的劇情簡(jiǎn)介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國(guó)家偽造了價(jià)值600萬(wàn)美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來(lái)偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。在影片中，阿巴格納爾被虛構(gòu)的聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工卡爾·漢拉提（湯姆·漢克斯飾演）追捕，但后來(lái)逃脫了。他最終成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局專攻白領(lǐng)犯罪的顧問(wèn)專家。Textstraplinen.

[C]

asubheadinginanewspaperormagazinearticleorinanyadvertisement眉題（指印在大標(biāo)題之上的副標(biāo)題）e.g.Theenterprisereplaceditsoldstraplinewith

“Makinglifebetter”inadvertising.

這家公司用“讓生活變得更美好”替換了舊的廣告

標(biāo)題。Words&PhrasesFrankAbagnale,Jr.小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（人名）Jr-(standingforJunior)isusedwhenafatherandsonhavethesamename.Forexample,onemighthaveEdwardNorrisSeniorandEdwardNorrisJunior.e.g.JohnF.KennedyJunior小約翰?肯尼迪Words&PhrasesLeonardoDicaprio

萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧LeonardoDicaprio

(bornNovember11,1974)is

anAmericanactorandfilmproducer,knownforhisrolesinThisBoy’sLife,Titanic,Romeo+Juliet,TheDeparted,BloodDiamondandothers.Words&Phrasesdeceptionn.

[C,U]

theactofdeliberatelymakingsomeonebelievesomethingthatisnottrue

欺騙（行為）TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.Shehasnocouragetoadmittoherdeception.

她沒(méi)有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的欺騙行為。2."Allwarfareisbasedondeception."wrotetheChineseanalystSunTzuaround500B.C.

公元前五世紀(jì)左右，中國(guó)的軍事分析家孫子就曾寫道:“兵不厭詐”。Wordfamily:deceive

v.

Words&Phrasesimpersonatevt.

1)pretendtobesomeoneelsebycopyingtheirappearance,voice,andbehaviour,especiallyinordertodeceivepeople（為行騙而）假冒，冒充e.g.1.

Hegainedaccesstothebuildingbyimpersonatingapoliceofficer.

他假扮警察而得以進(jìn)入大樓。2.It'saveryseriousoffencetoimpersonateapoliceofficer.假冒警官是重罪。Words&Phrases2)copysomeone’svoiceorbehaviour,especiallyinordertomakepeoplelaugh（尤指為逗人發(fā)笑而）模仿（某人的說(shuō)話、動(dòng)作）e.g.1.Inthefilmheamusinglyimpersonatesawoman.他在影片中模仿女人，很有意思。2.Heimpersonatesallthewell-knownpoliticiansexactlyright.他模仿所有有名的政治家達(dá)到維妙維肖的地步。Wordformation:

-ate:verbsuffix,withthemeaning:做，造成e.g.regulate

vt.

管理；調(diào)整

moderate

v.（使）和緩Words&Phrasesforgevt.

1)illegallycopydocuments,papermoney,orworksofartwiththeintentionofcheatingpeople偽造，假冒（文件、貨幣或藝術(shù)品）e.g.1.

Someonestolemycreditcardandforgedmysignature.

有人偷了我的信用卡，并偽造我的簽名。2.forgedmoney,passport,cheque,invoice,certificate…

假幣、假護(hù)照、假支票、假發(fā)票、假證件……Words&Phrases2)heatmetaluntilitissoft,thenhititwithahammerorpouritintoamouldtoformdifferentshapes打（鐵等）；把……錘煉成e.g.Thesemachinepartshavebeenforgedwiththefineststeel.

這些機(jī)器零件是用優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼鍛造的。forgeahead:makeprogress,especiallyquicklye.g.WhenJimfirststartedschool,hedidn'tdowell,buthe'sforgedaheadinthepastcoupleofmonths.

吉姆剛上學(xué)時(shí)，成績(jī)不好，但他在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月內(nèi)已迎頭趕上了。Words&Phrasesforgeryn.

1)[U]thecrimeofmakingcopiesofvaluabledocumentsorworksofartinordertomakemoneybysellingthem偽造罪e.g.Hewassenttoprisonforforgery.

他因犯?jìng)卧熳锉魂P(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。2)[C]

adocument,painting,workofartetc.thatisacopyofanoriginal,andhasbeenillegallyrepresentedastheoriginal偽造品，贗品e.g.Thepaintingwasactuallyaverycleverforgery.

實(shí)際上這幅畫是件很巧妙的贗品。Words&Phrasesfictionala.

inventedforabook,play,orfilm虛構(gòu)的，編造的e.g.1.afictionalcharacter

虛構(gòu)的人物2.afictionaldescription虛構(gòu)的描寫3.ThenovelissetinafictionalGermantown.

這部小說(shuō)以一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的德國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)為背景。Words&PhrasesWordfamily:fiction

n.

booksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents小說(shuō)

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.HemingwayandSteinbeckweremastersoffiction.海明威和斯坦貝克是小說(shuō)大師。2.Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfiction.

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有時(shí)比小說(shuō)還離奇。Words&PhrasesTomHanks湯姆·漢克斯TomHanks(bornJuly9,1956)isanAmericanactor,producer,writer,anddirector,knownforhisrolesinForrestGump,SavingPrivateRyan,CastAway,RoadtoPerditionandothers.Words&PhrasesLanguagePoints...hefocusedonwhite-collarcrime.

White-collarisatermrelatingtoofficeworkersandmanagerialstaff.Seealso“blue-collar”forpeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsinfactoriesetc.,andthelesscommon“grey-collar”(anin-betweengroupsuchastechniciansandsecuritypersonnel).

……他專攻白領(lǐng)犯罪。翻譯：white-collara.

oforrelatingtotheworkdoneorthosewhoworkinanofficeorotherprofessionalenvironment白領(lǐng)階級(jí)的，腦力勞動(dòng)的White-collarcrimeiscrimeinwhichpeopleinofficesstealmoneyfromthecompanytheyworkfor.（偷盜公款等的）白領(lǐng)罪行Words&PhrasesCf.

White-collarworkershavejobsinoffices,banksetc.ratherthanjobsworkinginfactories,buildingthingsetc.Blue-collarworkersdophysicalworkinplacessuchasfactoriesandmines.Pink-collarworkersdoworkwithlowpaythatistraditionallydonebywomen,especiallyyoungwomen,suchastypistsandtelephonereceptionists.

Words&PhrasesSentence

3

It'sagreatfilm,butcouldithappeninreallife?Infact,CatchMeIfYouCanisbasedonthetruestoryofFrankAbagnale,whosecareerasafraudsterlastedaboutsixyearsbeforehewascaught,whoescapedfromcustodythreetimes(oncethroughanairplanetoilet),andwhospentatotalofsixyearsinprisoninFrance,SwedenandtheUS.Henowrunsaconsultancyadvisingtheworldofbusinesshowtoavoidfraud.Hehasraisedenoughmoneytopaybackallhisvictims,andisnowamulti-millionaire.TextLanguagePointsThesuffix-sterinthewordfraudstermeanssomeonewhoseidentityislargelyconnectedtoacertainquality/thing:pollster,songster,speedster,trickster,youngster....whosecareerasafraudster...

翻譯：……他的行騙生涯……

fraudn.

1)[C,U]

thecrimeofdeceivingpeopleinordertogainsomethingsuchasmoneyorgoods

欺詐，詐騙e.g.1.financiallossesduetotheftorfraud

由盜竊或詐騙引起的錢財(cái)損失2.He’sbeenchargedwithtaxfraud.

他被控逃稅。3.Shewasfoundguiltyoffraud.她被裁定犯有詐騙罪。Words&Phrases2)[C]

someoneorsomethingthatisnotwhatitisclaimedtobe騙子；騙局

e.g.1.Ifeellikeafraud.

我感覺(jué)像個(gè)騙子。2.Thepoliceexposedtheletterasafraud.

警方揭露那封信是個(gè)騙局。Words&Phrasesfraudstern.

[C]someonewhocommitsthecrimeoffraud詐騙犯；騙子e.g.Thekeypointforafraudsterisnottobediscovered.

對(duì)于一個(gè)欺詐者來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是不能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Wordfamily：fraud

n.Words&PhrasesSentencecustodyn.

[U]

1)asituationinwhichsomeoneiskeptinprisonuntiltheygotocourtfortrial拘留；拘押2)theprotectionorcareofsomeoneorsomething照看，照管3)thelegalrighttolookafterachild監(jiān)護(hù)Words&PhrasesFigureoutthemeaningsof“custody”inthefollowingsentences.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning1拘留；拘押，2照看，照管，or3監(jiān)護(hù)1.Thesilversealwasplacedinthecustodyofthemayor.()2.Biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted.

(CET4-2003-06-37)

()3.Amanisbeingheldinpolicecustodyinconnectionwiththemurder.()

Words&Phrases213NotethatthetextisAmericaninoriginandvocabulary.SomeBritishequivalentsarenotedhere.LanguagePointsAmericanEnglishBritishequivalentairplanecheckmailtrashpocketbookbathroomaeroplanechequepostrubbishwallettoilet/lavatoryconsultancyn.

[C]

acompanywithexpertknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectthatprovidesprofessionalhelpandadvicetoothercompanies顧問(wèn)服務(wù)公司；咨詢公司e.g.1.consultancyfees

咨詢費(fèi)2.aconsultancyfirm

咨詢公司W(wǎng)ordfamily：consultv.Words&Phrasespayback:givesomeonethesameamountofmoneythatyouborrowedfromthem償還（借款）；還（某人）的錢e.g.1.Howcanwepayyoubackforyourgreathelp?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軋?bào)答你的恩惠呢?

2.She’llpaybacktherestwhenshegetsherpaycheck.

等她領(lǐng)了薪水就還余款。

Words&Phrasesmulti-millionairen.

[C]

anextremelyrichperson,whohasmanymillionsofpoundsordollars擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)家財(cái)?shù)母晃?，千萬(wàn)富翁e.g.Themillionairecontributedhismoneytocharity.

這名百萬(wàn)富翁捐款慈善事業(yè)。Wordformation:multi-:

morethanone;many

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.amulticulturalsociety2.multimediateaching3.amulti-level,multi-formoccupationaltrainingsystem

Words&Phrases一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)多媒體教學(xué)多層次、多形式的職業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)體系

4

Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.Text

4

2003年以來(lái)，身份盜竊案變得越來(lái)越常見。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸铮扇∫恍╊A(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來(lái)取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。Textpickupn.

[C]

theactorprocessofpickingup拿起；收拾；整理

e.g.

1.

Goodsaredeliverednotlaterthannoononthedayafterpickup.

在貨物整理好之后的那天中午之前發(fā)貨。2.Theymakedeliveriesinthemorningsandpickupsintheafternoons.

他們上午發(fā)貨下午收貨。

Words&Phrasesshred1)vt.

destroyadocumentbyputtingitintoashredder

（用碎紙機(jī)）切碎（文件）e.g.

Bythetimethepolicegottherethefileshadallbeenshredded.

警察到達(dá)那里時(shí)，檔案已被粉碎機(jī)切碎了。2)vt.

cutortearfoodintolongthinpieces切碎；撕碎e.g.Thefoodprocessorcanshredallkindsofvegetables.這架食品加工機(jī)可將各種蔬菜切絲切條。Words&Phrases3)n.

[C]

(~of)

alongthinpiecethatwascutortornfromsomething碎片；細(xì)條；些許e.g.1.

ashredofcloth

碎布條2.ashredofpaper

一條碎紙片3.tear/rip/cutsth.toshreds

把……撕得粉碎Words&Phrasestrash

n.

[U]

(AmE)thingsthatyouthrowaway,suchasemptybottles,usedpapers,foodthathasgonebadetc.（美）垃圾

=rubbish(BrE)TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.誰(shuí)把垃圾拿出去好嗎？

Willsomeonetakeoutthetrash?

2.就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。

Justputitinthetrashcan.

Words&Phrasesbuckn.

[C]

(AmE,infml)

adollar一美元Whataremeaningsofthefollowingphrases?

1.bigbucks=alotofmoney

許多錢2.makeafastbuck=makesomemoneyquickly,oftendishonestly

發(fā)橫財(cái)Words&Phrases

5

Moreandmorepeoplearebecominganonymousvictimsofidentitytheft.Wespendmanyhoursanddollarstryingtorecoverourname,ourcredit,ourmoneyandourlives.Weneedtolookfordifferentwaystoprotectourselves.Wecanimproveourchancesofavoidingthiscrime,butitwillnevergoaway.Textanonymousa.

ifsomeoneis

anonymous,nooneknowstheirname

匿名的；無(wú)名的e.g.1.

anonymousphonecall/letter

匿名電話/信2.Thebenefactorwishestoremainanonymous.

捐助者希望不留姓名。Words&Phrasesonym(名字)

Acronym（縮略詞）Pseudonym(假名)Antonym（反義詞）Synonym（同義詞）Anonym（匿名）

6

It'snotjustalistofdo'sanddon'ts,weneedtochangeourmindset.Althoughonlinebankingisnowcommonplace,there'sasignificantgroupofpeopleinthecountry–thebabyboomers,15percentofthepopulation–whostillprefertousepaper.What'smore,30percentofcasesoffraudoccurwithinthisgroup.Acheckhasalltheinformationaboutyouthatanidentitythiefneeds.Textmindsetn.

[C]

awayofthinkingaboutthings思維方式；心態(tài)；思路e.g.1.Thecompanyseemstohaveaveryold-fashionedmindset.

這家公司的思維模式好象很過(guò)時(shí)。2.Youneedalogicalmindsettodevelopcomputerprograms.

開發(fā)電腦程序需要邏輯思維。Words&Phrasesonlinea.

1)

operatingandsupplyingaparticularservice在線服務(wù)的onlinebanking:

n.

[U]

網(wǎng)上銀行（服務(wù)）e.g.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility.網(wǎng)上教育使學(xué)生們獲得了許多靈活性。2)directlyconnectedtoorcontrolledbyacomputer聯(lián)機(jī)的；聯(lián)網(wǎng)的e.g.anonlineprinter

聯(lián)機(jī)打印機(jī)Words&PhrasesCompletethesentencebytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause___________________________________________

(它更加方便和省時(shí)).(CET4-2007-12-90)Antonym:

offline

a.

Words&Phrasesit/theformerismoreconvenientandtimesavingcommonplacea.

happeningorexistinginmanyplaces,andthereforenotspecialorunusual普通的；平凡的TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1.Cartheftsarecommonplaceinthispartofthetown.

在城鎮(zhèn)的這個(gè)地段偷車現(xiàn)象很平常。2.

It’snowcommonplaceforpeopletouseInternetathome.

現(xiàn)如今，人們?cè)诩疑暇W(wǎng)是很平常的事。Words&Phrasesbabyboomer:n.

[C]

someonewhowasbornduringthebabyboomaftertheSecondWorldWar（指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后）生育高峰期出生的人e.g.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.(CET4-2002-01)

商人在老年人市場(chǎng)看到巨大的商機(jī)，因?yàn)樯叻迤谌藬?shù)高達(dá)七千四百萬(wàn)的人口很可能將成為人類歷史上最富有的退休群體。Words&PhrasesIfyouuseaballpointpen,theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregularhouseholdchemicalandthesumofmoneycanbechanged.Morethan1.2millionbadchecksareissuedeveryday,morethan13persecond.Textballpointpen:n.

[C]

apenwithaballattheendthatrollsthickinkontothepaper圓珠筆Words&Phrasese.g.Couldyougivemetworefills

of

eachcolorfortheballpointpen?

能不能請(qǐng)你給這支圓珠筆每種顏色配兩根替換筆芯？household1)a.

usedinhomes,orrelatingtohomes家用的，家庭的e.g.1.householdproducts2.householdchoresbeahouseholdname/word:beverywellknowne.g.CocaColaisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.

可口可樂(lè)是全世界都家喻戶曉的名字。Words&Phrases家用產(chǎn)品家務(wù)雜活2)n.

[C]

thepeoplewholiveinahouseorflatwhentheyareconsideredasasingleunit

家人；家庭e.g.1.Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.

越來(lái)越多的家庭擁有至少一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。2.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.

(CET4-2002-01-48)

在中國(guó)家庭中，祖父母和其他親戚是不能撇開撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任的。Words&Phrases7Checkfraudisbigbusiness...andgrowingby25percenteveryyear.Criminalscountonourmistakestomaketheirjobseasier.Sohowcanwepreventidentitytheftbeforeithappenstous?Textcounton:dependonsomeonetodowhatyouwantorexpectthemtodoforyou依靠；依賴；指望e.g.

1.Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.

全隊(duì)的人都指望著我呢，我卻讓他們失望了。2.

Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他們想依靠外國(guó)投資來(lái)刺激他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。Words&Phrasescountonsomeoneforsomething

e.g.Youcanalwayscountonhimforgoodadvice.

你總能指望他會(huì)提出忠告。countonsomeonetodosomething

e.g.Iknowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupportus.我知道至少有兩個(gè)人可以指望會(huì)支持我們。countonsomeonedoingsomething

e.g.Wecan'tcountonhimtellingthetruth.

我們不能指望他說(shuō)實(shí)話。Words&Phrases8

Takeafewprecautions.Don'tleaveyourmailinyourmailboxovernightorovertheweekend.Thieveswaitfortheredflagtogoup,sotheycanlookthroughyouroutgoingmailforusefulpersonalinformationorchecks.Useagelpenforchecksandimportantforms,theinkistrappedinthefibreofthepaper,anditcan'tberemovedwithchemicals.Also,shredortearupalldocumentswhichcontainpersonalinformationbeforeyouputtheminthetrash.Texttakeprecautions:dosomethingtoprotectpeopleorthingsagainstpossibleharmortrouble采取預(yù)防措施e.g.Doctorsrecommendtakingprecautionstoprotectyourskinfromthesun.

醫(yī)生建議做好避免皮膚被太陽(yáng)曬傷的防范措施。Seealso:

precaution.Words&Phrases

AredflagmadeofmetalisattachedtothesideofUSmailboxesandisraisedtoindicatethereismailtobedelivered.LanguagePointsThieveswaitfortheredflagtogoup…翻譯：小偷就等著看你家信箱的小紅旗……

geln.

[C,U]

astickysubstancethatisusedinproductsforthehairandskin凝膠；凝膠體e.g.1.hairgel

發(fā)膠2.showergel

沐浴露3.Thehairstylewillrequiregeltokeepitinplace.這種發(fā)型需要用發(fā)膠定型。Words&PhrasesLanguagePoints...theinkisheldfirmlyinthefibreofthepaper...…theinkistrappedinthefibreofthepaper…翻譯：……簽字筆的墨水會(huì)滲進(jìn)紙張的纖維中……tearup:destroysomethingsuchasapieceofpaperorclothbypullingitintopieces撕毀；撕碎e.g.

1.Thetraderhadbeenknowntotearupacontractbeforetheinkwasdrywhereithadbeensigned.早就聽說(shuō)，這個(gè)商人常常是簽字的墨跡未干就撕毀合同。2.Hetoreuptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothewastebasket.

他氣憤地把信撕掉，扔進(jìn)字紙簍里。

Words&Phrases

9

Rememberthatthereareplentyofonlineopportunitiesforthievestocreateafalseidentitybasedonyourown.We'reallawareoftheriskstopersonalinformationoncomputerdatabasesbyhackingandTrojanhorses.ButchoosingsomeoneanddoingaGooglesearchcanalsoyieldlargeamountsofpersonalinformation,andsocanonlinesocialnetworkingsitessuchasMySpace,FacebookandBebo.Andjustaswetakeourpocketbookwithuswhenweleavetheofficetogotothebathroom,it'salsoworthloggingoffyourcomputertoavoidopportunistictheft.Texthackv.

secretlyfindawayofgettinginformationofsomeoneelse’scomputerorchanginginformationonit非法侵入（他人的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）e.g.1.

Somebodyhackedintothecompany’scentraldatabase.

有人侵入了這個(gè)公司的中央數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。2.Theserveraddressisneverpresentedtotheoutsideworld,makingitalmostimpossibletohack.該服務(wù)器地址從來(lái)不給外界，黑客要破壞幾乎不可能。

Words&PhrasesWordfamily：hacker

n.

someonewhosecretlyusesorchangestheinformationinotherpeople’scomputersystem

黑客，私自使用（篡改）他人的計(jì)算機(jī)資料的人

e.g.Ahackerhadmanagedtogetintothesystem.

一個(gè)黑客侵入了系統(tǒng)。Words&PhrasesTrojanhorseTrojanhorseisacomputerprogramthatseemsusefulbutisdesignedtobeharmful,forexamplebydestroyinginformation.特洛伊木馬病毒W(wǎng)ords&Phrasese.g.Unlikevirusesorworms,Trojanhorsesdonotreplicatethemselves,buttheycanbejustasdestructive.

和病毒或“蠕蟲”不同，木馬病毒不自我復(fù)制，但它們一樣具有毀滅性?！璼ocialnetworkingsitessuchasMySpace,FacebookandBebo.

LanguagePoints

Socialnetworkingsitesrefertowebsitesthatbringpeopletogetherinvirtualcommunitiesofpeoplelinkedinsomeway(classmates,commonhometown,worketc.)MySpace,FacebookandBeboarewidelyusedexamplesofsuchsites.MySpace,started2003andownedbyNewsCorporationofNewYork,isthesecondmostpopularsocialnetworksite.Facebook

isanAmericanfreeaccesssocialnetworksiteoriginallyintendedforHarvardUniversity.Since2006ithasbeenopentothepublicandhasattractedhundredsofmillionsofuserswhomakecontactwitholdfriendsandclassmates,setupgroupsandsharethoughtsandphotographs.LanguagePoints

Bebo,startedin2005,isanothermajorsiteorientedmoretowardsEuropeandAustralia.LikeFacebookitallowspeopletosharevideos,music,newsandpictures.翻譯：……社交網(wǎng)站，如“我的空間”、“相冊(cè)”和“畢波”。pocketbookn.

[C]

(A