江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅山中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市茅山中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact參考答案：C2.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here參考答案：B略3.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix參考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：C略6.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

B.shouldhaveputC.mightput

D.mighthaveput參考答案：D7.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。本題為錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或將來。本句中從句表示對過去情況的假設，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，謂語動詞用would+動詞原形，故選B。【點睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請了他參加晚會，他是會參加的。(但他們沒邀請他)(3)與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或將來，此時應根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應的調整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）8._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve參考答案：B9.WhatdoyouthinkoftheargumentaboutDiaoyuIsland(釣魚島)between

ChinaandJapan?

--Ithinkthereisnodoubtthisisland______usChineseforever.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsfor參考答案：A10.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly

B.firmly

C.actively

D.tightly參考答案：B11.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B12.-----Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?-----_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson參考答案：B13.Manyexcellentgraduatesarewriting______theadvertisementforthepositionasanEnglishteacherinourschool.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞詞組辨析。inhonorof紀念；infavorof支持；inreturnfor換??；inresponseto響應，作為回應。句意：很多杰出的畢業(yè)生正在寫信響應那則在我們學校當一名英語教師的招聘廣告。故選D。14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A15.Without

peace,

development

andequalityofmenandwomen

are

______.

/

A.outofbreathB.out

of

the

questionC.outoftouchD.outofquestion參考答案：B16.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A17.Seeingthe__________lookonthelittlegirl’sface,Tomwas_________withtheghoststorymadeupbyhimself.A.terrifying;satisfying

B.terrified;satisfiedC.terrifying;satisfied

D.terrified;satisfying參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.____36____(look)inallhispockets,hefoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephonecall,sohe____37____(go)outsideinhopeforsomeonetohelp.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,and____38____youngofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitaminute,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I’llsee____39____Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaid____40____(angry).“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.參考答案：36.looking

37.went

38.the

39.if/whether

40.angrily這是一篇故事。一位年輕的軍官需要兌換零錢，他碰巧看見一位老兵，這位年輕人舉止不夠禮貌，老士兵拒絕給他幫助。【36題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。動作look的邏輯主語為句子的主語he，且為主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！军c睛】巧辨現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的用法不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作狀語，如果單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可以轉換成一個相應的狀語從句，如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為被動結構，就用過去分詞；如果狀語從句中的謂語動詞為主動結構，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。有時為了強調，分詞前可帶連詞when,while,if,though,asif,unless等一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.如果你努力,你會成功的.Defeated(=Thoughhewasdefeated),heremainedapopularboxer.雖然他被擊敗了，但他仍然是一個受人喜愛的拳擊手?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動詞一般過去時態(tài)。本句用并列連詞so引出，此空格缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文，用一般過去時態(tài)，用went?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處the表示特指，指代上文的那個年輕軍官?！?9題詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：老兵邊掏口袋，邊說，“稍等，我看看是否能幫到您?！边@里表示“是否”，故填if/whether?！?0題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處空格處單詞作狀語，修飾動詞said，應用副詞形式angrily。三、閱讀理解19.PlanyourtriptotheSheratonNewOrleansHotel.Weoffertravelersawell-placeddowntownlocation,avarietyoffacilitiesandaccommodationinNewOrleans,Louisiana.TRANSPORTATIONAirportshuttleFee:$24perpersononewayHoursofoperation:24hoursTel:(877)592-2226;reservationrequiredMyAirportTripMyAirportTrip.comisanewairporttransportationbookingsitedesignedtotakethetroubleoutofgettingtoandfromtheairport.Fee:$30-50Hoursofoperation:24hoursTravelTime:30-45minutesUnitedCabFee:$40-50,dependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTel:(504)522-9771ROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporary,warmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41,manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.SheratonClubRoom32SquareMetersOurSheratonClubRoomsarelocatedonfloors42and45-49andincludeaccesstotheClubLoungeonthe42ndfloor,whereyoucantakeinspectacularviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.AsaClubRoomguest,youmayenjoyafreebreakfastandarewelcometojoinusintheClubLoungeforafternoonsnacks.SheratonClubRoomguestsalsoenjoyfreebottledwaterandcomfortablebathrobes(浴袍).High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.ExecutiveSuite(行政套房)39SquareMetersLocatedonfloors9-49,ExecutiveSuiteshavefantasticviewsoftheMississippiRiver.ExecutiveSuitesfeaturealivingroomwithasofabed,chairandwetbar,andareavailablewithaconnectingsecondbedroom.ExecutiveSuitescanaccommodateabout6-8people.High-speedinternetaccessisavailableforafee.1.Howmuchdoesahotelguestneedtopayforaroundtrip