浙江省溫州市城西中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

浙江省溫州市城西中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C2.–_______thatmadeMrs.Whitesoupset?–Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.Wherewasit

B.Whywasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whatwasit參考答案：D3.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich參考答案：A4.

—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?—

.A.No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnow.B.No,butIcan’taffordthetime.

C.Youmayaskyoursistertogo,too.

D.No,thankyou.參考答案：A略5.--YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?--Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C6.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B7.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D8.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D9.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D10.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D11.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：A略12.Aliceisgoingtojoinus，

wasagreedonthedaybeforeyesterday．

A．it

B．a(chǎn)s

C．what

D．that參考答案：B13._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A14.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：他剛一開口說話，我就感到有點不對勁。nosooner位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說話”發(fā)生在“感到不對勁”之前，即“過去的過去”，故nosooner這部分用過去完成時，than后面用過去式，可知將助動詞had提到主語前面。故選D。【點睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。15.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.—Look,________.A.therecomesthebus

B.thereisthebuscomingC.therethebuscomes

D.thereiscomingthebus參考答案：A16.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D17.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Arecentlysurveyshows___41___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Muchtomy___42___(surprising),morethanhalfofthestudentslikedoingsports,___43___onlyeightpercentstudentsprefer___44___(read).Itseemsevenworsethatabout36percentstudentswouldlike___45___(surf)theInternet.Therearealsoafewstudents___46___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.Inmyopinionteenagersshoulddomore___47___(exercise)andreadingbecauseitisourdutytostudybetterforourfuture.WeknowthatsurfingtheInternetcangiveusinformationthatweneed,butmanystudentscan’tcontrol___48___andspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.Sowecansayitwilldoharm___49___themifthestudentsarecrazyaboutit.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistomakestudentsformtheirowngoodhobbies.___50___inthiswaycanthestudentsenjoytheirstudyandlife.參考答案：41.what

42.surprise

43.while

44.reading/toread

45.tosurf

46.who

47.exercises

48.themselves

49.to

50.Only【分析】這是一篇議論文。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在很多，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該多運動和閱讀而非沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。解決這個問題就要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)良好的愛好，這樣他們才能享受生活和學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句___1___thestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.缺少賓語，且指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，故填what?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。此處考查短語toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是……，其中surprise是名詞，故填surprise?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：讓我吃驚的是，超過一半的學(xué)生喜歡運動，然而只有8%的學(xué)生更喜歡閱讀。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，結(jié)合句意后句是對比關(guān)系，故填while?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語。此處考查短語preferdoing/todo更喜歡做某事，故填reading/toread?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查短語wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故填tosurf。【46題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞students在從句___6___thinkthatplayingmusicalinstrumentsiswonderfulaccordingtothechart.中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填who。【47題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。exercise作為“練習(xí)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的more判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填exercises?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們知道上網(wǎng)可以提供我們需要的信息，但很多學(xué)生不能控制他們自己，花了大量時間上網(wǎng)。主語與賓語為同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞，本句為“不能控制他們自己”所以填反身代詞themselve。故填themselves?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語doharmto對……有傷害，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：只有通過這種方法，學(xué)生們才能享受學(xué)習(xí)和生活。根據(jù)倒裝句型和句意，判斷此處是only+狀語置于句首的部分倒裝，故填Only?！军c睛】第10小題考查將置于句首的部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only+狀語+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語+動詞原形。例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.只有通過這種方法，你才能減肥。OnlywhenIlefthome,couldIrealizetheimportanceofmyfamily.只有當(dāng)我離開家時，我才意識到家人的重要性。三、閱讀理解19.Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented．Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo．Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe．Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle．Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too．Andneverputacryingchildonaride．Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed．Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo．

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark．Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour．“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired．Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds．“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”64．Thesecondparagraphtellsreadersthat________.

A．childrenshouldbetrainedtobemoreindependent

B．a(chǎn)dultsshouldtellchildrensomesafetyrulesfirstly

C．a(chǎn)dultsshouldsetagoodexampletoconductwellinathemepark

D．thereisadangertotakeyoungchildre