廣東省陽(yáng)江市田畔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省陽(yáng)江市田畔中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略3.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：Bif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)位于句首，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；not應(yīng)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，所以C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等詞后的itis或itwas常常省略。4.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying參考答案：D考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來(lái)如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動(dòng)詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做”與“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義。5.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：C略6.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B8.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C9.8．Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.A．pleasant

B．confident

C.constant

D．different參考答案：C略10.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

參考答案：D11.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D12.參考答案：D略13.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：D14.Thefruit

freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.

A.looking

B.looked

C.look

D.tobelooked參考答案：A略15.Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,henever______hisfriends.A.helps

B.laughs

C.betrays

D.blames參考答案：C16.Thewellwasfound__________whenwegotthere.

A.digging

B.tobedug

C.todig

D.beingdug參考答案：D略17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.linkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Asenseofsmellisveryimportanttoaperson.Ournosehelpsustoknowmoreabouttheworld. Thesenseofsmellstartswiththenose,butitincludesotherpartsoftheheadandthebrain.Letususetheexampleoftheburningmatchtounderstandhowthissenseworks. Whenthematchstartstoburn,tinylittlepiecesofashthatcomefromthematchfloatthroughtheair.Thesesmallpiecesofmaterialaretoosmallforustosee,butthenoseissensitivetothemandcansmellthemastheytravelthroughtheairintoournose.Whenthesmallpiecesofashreachtheolfactorynerve（嗅覺(jué)神經(jīng)）,whichislikeanelectricalwireonatelephone,theolfactorynervecarriesthemessagetothebrain,tellingitthatwearesmellingaburningmatch.Wedon’talwayssmellasmellrightaway,becauseittakestimeforthesmallpiecestotravelintheairandthenintoournosetotheolfactorynerve. Humanbeingshaveaveryweaksenseofsmell.Aspeopleevolvedandbegantousereasonmore,theydidn’tneedtosmellthingsquiteaswellasotheranimalsdid.Theycouldusetheireyesandtheirbrainsinadifferentway.Thereisonewayoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromothersenses.Aftersensingaparticularsmellforalongtime,oursenseofsmellgetstired.Whenwefirstcomeintothehouse,wecansmelldinnercooking,butafterthat,ourolfactorynervesgettiredandthenwedon’tsmellanythingatall.Whenwehaveacold,ournoseisallstuffedup,andwecannotsmellcertainthings,likeperfumeorfood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Thesenseofsmellisnotonlyrelatedtothenose,butalsohasaconnectionwith__________________________________________________________________________.79.Howdosetheolfactorynervemakepeopleknowasmell?__________________________________________________________________________.80.Whydopeoplehaveaweakersenseofsmellincontrasttootheranimalsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________.81.Ahealthycookcannotsmellthecookingmostprobablybecause__________________.參考答案：78.partsoftheheadandthebrain.79.Bycarryingthemessagetothebrain.80.Peopleusedreasonmoreastheyevolved/Peopleusetheireyesandtheirbrainsmore.81.hisorherolfactorynervesgettired.

三、閱讀理解19.

BabysitterWantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm.andhave

someexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelooking

forapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.

Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecha@orcall800-4964.OfficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsin

organizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillbe

responsibleforkeepingfinancialrecords.soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.

Pleasereplytojim@orcall

800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiterlwaitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperience

indiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningand

customerservice.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasecontactusat

job-tkupe-1329358152@toapply.

Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforapart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.

Dutiesinclude:

●Cleaningthewashrooms

●Cleaningth