廣東省清遠市英德西牛中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省清遠市英德西牛中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as參考答案：D考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在嗎？--抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個人。Such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的…”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時間、地點、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一樣，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。2.Overathirdofthepopulationwerebelievedtohaveno_____tohealthcare.A.access

B.basis

C.belief

D.aid參考答案：A略3.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A4.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當主語，所以選D。【考點】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的?！九e一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓(xùn)練中心的成員能夠適當?shù)牟僮魉麄兊妮喴?。先行詞是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，選D。5.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears

downhercheeks.A.rolling

B.rolled

C.toroll

D.beingrolled參考答案：A6.

Doremember:alwayskeep________intimeofdanger.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C7.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,_______,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B8.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他生長在一個良好的家庭里，從小就有受教育的機會。。A.Broughtaway帶著…離開；B.Broughton導(dǎo)致，引發(fā)；C.Broughtin引進，生產(chǎn)，增加；D.Broughtup教育，養(yǎng)育，提出等。根據(jù)句意“從小就有受教育的機會”可知，他生長在一個好的家庭里。故選D。9.We

need

to

give

them

________

for

their

attitude

and

performance

today,

inthe

gameitisveryharshtoloseitthewayweneed.A.opportunity

B.creditC.admission

D.drill參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要為他們今天的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)給予贊揚，在游戲中，我們需要的方式是非常殘酷的。A.opportunity機會；B.credit信譽，聲望；C.admission承認，進入許可；

D.drill訓(xùn)練。故選B。10.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

參考答案：A11.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C12.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：B13.Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it參考答案：C14.

theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea

greaterloss.A.Apartfrom,shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor,wouldhavesuffered.C.Without;couldsuffer

D,Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B句意：要不是政府的幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)就會遭受更大的損失?？芍o與了幫助，洪水泛濫地區(qū)也沒有遭受更大的損失，這是虛擬語氣，butfor要不是，wouldhavedone本來會…而不會，apartfrom除了，exceptfor也是除了，shouldhavedone是本應(yīng)該做，而沒有，選B?！究键c】考查虛擬語氣15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠；遠到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。16.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access

B.acknowledges,entrance

C.explains,introduction

D.announces,devotion參考答案：A17.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學(xué)生，沒有意識到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序?！盎ㄙM某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導(dǎo)。故選C.二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMakingof“TippingPoint”Manyofthemostexpensivecommercialsevermadearethoseinwhichafilmstarflashesabeautifulsmileatthecameras.___76___Theirrecenttelevisionadvertisement,themostexpensiveinBritishhistory,costtenmillionpounds,anditfeatures(突出),nottherichandfamous,butvillagersfromthemountainsofArgentina.Theadvertisementfeaturesagameofdominoes.Itbeginsinadarkenedroomwithseveralthousanddominoes(多米諾)setuponaspecially-designedtable.Thenthefallingdominoesheadoutoftheroomintothestreets,causingprogressivelylargerobjectstofall.Dominoesknockoverbooks,whichinturnknockbiggerobjectssuchassuitcases,tyres,andevencars.Thefinalpieceinthechainreactionisahugetowerofbooks.___77___TheplacechosenforthecommercialwasIruya,avillagehighupinthemountainsinArgentina.___78___Thejourneycouldtakeuptotenhours.Askedwhythisremotedestinationfortheshoot,thedirectorsaidthateventhoughitwasthemostdifficultlocationtheycouldhavepicked,itwasperfect.___79___Twentysixtruckloadsofobjectswerebroughtin.Theywereallchosentosuitthetownandfitinwiththepeople’swayoflife.Theyincluded10,000books,400tyres,45wardrobesand6cars.Settingtheobjectsuptookskillandpatience.Someofthesequences(場景)hadtobereshot15times,thoughthesequenceinwhichsixcarsfelloverwassuccessfullyshotinjustonetake.Filminginthislocationwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Firstly,beingsoremote,itwashardtoobtainresources.Thesecondproblemwasthehighaltitude.Iruyaissituated3000metresabovesealevelandthefilmcrewwasnotusedtoworkinginsuchconditions.___80___DirectorNicolaiFuglsigsaid:“Despiteallthechallenges,thecastwasfantasticanditwasareallyamazingexperience.”Whetherornottheeffortpaysoffisanothermatterentirely.A.Creatingthisfilmwasnoeasytask.

B.TheydropofftoshowaglassofGuinness.C.Preparationsforfilmingtookwelloveramonth.D.NotsowiththefamousIrishdrinkcompanyGuinness.E.Theyneededtobearrangedsotheywouldfallovereasily.F.Itwasalsohardworkingwiththevillagerswhohadnoexperienceoffilm-making.G.Thefilmcrewhadtodrivealong48kilometresofdirtroadsandcrosstwelverivers.參考答案：DBGAF略三、閱讀理解19.

MyfatherandIwereveryclose.Ilovedpleasinghim,andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.IfIwonaspellingcontestatschool,hewasontopoftheworld.LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion(升職),I’dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe’drushouttotellallhisfriends.In1970,whenIwasnamedpresidentoftheFordMotorCompany,Idon’tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.

LikemanynativeItalians,myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlovesnotlonelyathome,butalsoinpublic.Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhugtheirfathers.ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity.Nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural.

Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings.HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle.Unfortunately,myfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell.Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit.Asaresult,heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels.

Becauseofthatmotorcycle,Iwasn’tallowedto