2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市西湖學校高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市西湖學校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C2.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略3.Whenaskedabouthischildhood,themanwasfound

.Obviously,itisascarhedoesn’twanttobetouched.A.chokedup

B.sprungupC.splitup

D.brokenup參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。當被問及他的童年時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他哽咽了。顯然，這是一個他不想被觸碰的傷疤。chokeup阻塞，噎住（因感情沖動說不出話來）；springup迅速地發(fā)生，涌現(xiàn)；splitup，劈成，分成若干小部分；breakup崩潰，結束，失敗?！皌hemanwasfound

chokedup”，chokedup在句子作主語theman的補足語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。Theman是被噎住了，所以用被動。4.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoLijiangRiver?

—Totellthetruth,it’shardto_______amorefascinatingplace.

A.consider

B.imagine

C.impress

D.recognize參考答案：B略5.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan參考答案：A7.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength參考答案：C8.

Aftertheearthquake,thelocalgovernmenttookimmediatemeasurestoprovide_____forthosewhohadlosttheirhomes.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A9.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C10.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular____childrenasCocaCola.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.in參考答案：B11.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

---Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\參考答案：B12.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup參考答案：D13.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated參考答案：B14.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略15.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving參考答案：D16.Michael

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn’t

B.can’t

Cshould

D.

may

參考答案：B17.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C二、新的題型18.課文原詞填空Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.However,manypoorernationsmustfocuson___51___theeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthe___52___useoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.Oftentheydonotrealizethatthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.Shouldtheybe___53___fordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestifitmeansabetterincomefortheirpeople?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesneedtowork___54___makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappyliveswithouttheenvironmentaroundthem___55___.參考答案：51.meeting

52.careless

53.blamed

54.together

55.suffering本文是一篇說明文。自然環(huán)境的保護需要發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家一起共同努力，才能取得真正的勝利?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語focuson+v-ing致力于做某事；meettheneedsof滿足…..的需要。句意：然而,許多貧窮國家還必須致力于滿足人民的日常生活需求。故填meeting?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞use，前用形容詞形式。句意：他們還沒有像許多富裕國家那樣，意識到隨心所欲消耗自然資源的后果。故填careless。【53題詳解】考查短語。短語beblamefor受到譴責。句意：如果破壞千萬頃的雨林地區(qū)意味著給國民更高的薪水，他們應該為此受到譴責嗎？故填blamed?！?4題詳解】考查短語。短語worktogether共同努力。句意：發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家應該共同努力不以破壞環(huán)境為代價，確保國民享有健康幸福的生活。故填together?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。withoutthe

environmentaroundthem________在句中作方式狀語，由于theenvironment與動詞suffer構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家應該共同努力不以破壞環(huán)境為代價，確保國民享有健康幸福的生活。故填suffering。三、閱讀理解19.MaryVerdi-Fletcherwasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),adiseasethatcausesweaknessinthelegsandspine.Undiscouraged,shewasnotabouttobetoldwhatshecouldorcouldnotdo.Shebelievesthatsomeonewhoisanartistisanartistfromthedayheorsheisborn.Shedreamedofdancingandwasdeterminedtomakeherdreamareality.Whilestillyoung,Verdi-Fletcher—dancinginherwheelchair—enteredadancecompetitionwithafriend.Theywonthefirstprize.Sheenteredandwonmorecompetitions,refusingtolistentopeoplewhosaidtoher“Youcan’tdanceifyou’reinawheelchair”or“Dancinginawheelchairisnotreallydancing”.

However,Verdi-Fletcherwasnotsatisfiedwithpersonalsuccessalone.Shewantedtomakedanceavailabletootherswithdisabilities.In1980,shefoundedadancecompanycalledDancingWheels.BasedinCleveland,Ohio,DancingWheelsperformsallovertheworld.Inproductionslike“TheSnowman”,sit-downdancersperformwithstand-updancers.Modernlightingdesigns,fantasticsets(布景)andprops(道具),wonderfulmusic,andfestive(喜慶的)costumingdrawaudiencemembersintofairytalesandotherstories.

Inoneshow,ayoungstand-updancernamedDevinplayed“TheBrotherWhoCannotSee”whileayoungsit-downdancernamedJennyperformedtheroleof“TheSisterWhoCannotWalk”.ItwasalovelywaytoexpressathemeVerdi-Fletcherhasrepresentedallthroughherlife:Weallhavedisabilities.Somedisabilitiesmaybemorenoticeable,buthardworkanddevotiontoourdreamscanmaketheseeminglyimpossiblebecomeareality.59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidedetailsaboutspinabifida.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodanceinwheelchairs.C.Toencouragereaderstobelieveintheirdreams.D.Toentertainreaderswiththestoryof“TheSnowman”.60.Thewriterquoted(引用)whatpeoplesaidtoVerdi-Fletchertos