湖南省郴州市附城中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市附城中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten參考答案：A3.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof參考答案：D4.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.

A./,a

B./,the

C.an,a

D.an,the參考答案：C5.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?參考答案：B6.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof

B.tookcontrol

C.tookchargeofD.turnedover參考答案：C7.------Don’tbeangry.Tomdidn’tbreakourvase___________.-------Iknow,butit’smyfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.atfirst

C.inreturn

D.onpurpose參考答案：D8.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A．catchthethief

B．thethiefbeingcaughtC．thethiefhavingcaught

D．caughtthechief參考答案：B9.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch

B.watchC.gain

D.grasp參考答案：D句意：機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他竟然錯(cuò)過了，真是遺憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”；graspthechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。scratch“抓；撓”；watch“觀察；注視”；gain“得到；獲得”，指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。10.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故選A項(xiàng)。11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略12.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D14._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B略15.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved參考答案：C16.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed參考答案：A17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.

36

Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision，you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.?Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time，thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.

37

?Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe，you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.

38

Ithasbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.?

39

It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove)．Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(無說服力的)ofreasonstospend20,000ormoreinthenextyear.?Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.

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Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A．Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B．Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C．Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D．Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E．Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.F．Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G．Whateverthestoryis，therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.參考答案：36.D37.E38.B39.A40.G三、閱讀理解19.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocuthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasur-prisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKleve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethediges-tiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分離)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos. Theideaiscontroversial(有爭議的),butabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-range(放養(yǎng)的)animal,”saidPeterAmpoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_________.A.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem D.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases69.AtholKleveseemstobelievethat____