湖北省宜昌市河口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市河口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theclubwas________byasetofrulesthateveryonehadtoagreetoinordertojoin.A.governed

B.conducted

C.guaranteed

D.accompanied參考答案：A2._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized參考答案：D3.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D4.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

參考答案：D5.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：Bif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)位于句首，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；not應(yīng)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，所以C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等詞后的itis或itwas常常省略。6.

IknowalittlebitaboutKitzbuhelasmydaughterandI______thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen參考答案：C7.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒辦法用自己掙的錢買她想要的任何東西。whichever無論哪個(gè)；whatever無論如何；however然而；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)shecan'tbuy說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whatever（無論什么），故選B。8.Onthetopofthehill______manytrees.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.havestood參考答案：A試題分析：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語Onthetopof位于句首，句子倒裝。與主語manytrees一致，故選A.

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式。9.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A10.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling參考答案：D11.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對(duì)樂觀的評(píng)論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。12.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see參考答案：C13.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A14.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無法想象我說服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選B。16.

,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Asisbelieved

B.Itisbelieved

C.Heisbelievedthat

D.Whobelievedthat參考答案：A17.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A二、新的題型18.單句語法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.參考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、閱讀理解19.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色體),calledtelomeres(端粒),saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenatages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren’stelomeres-incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks-atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomerescanlengthen.Betternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionthreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodaadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.12.Thenewstudyfoundthat

.A.hardshipcanchangeachild’smemoryB.violencecanspeedupachild’sagingC.violenceleavesscarsonachild’smindD.hardshiphasaneffectonachild’smind13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Telomeres.

B.Children.C.Chromosomes.

D.DNAsequences.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren’sbody.B.Telomerescanhelppreventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Chil