北京第一三九中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京第一三九中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

參考答案：A2..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive參考答案：D略3.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround參考答案：C4.Ashe__________thedullMovie,Michael_________asleep.A.watched;wasfalling

B.waswatching;fellC.waswatching;wasfalling

D.watched;fell參考答案：B5.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair參考答案：B1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B8.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：C略9.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome參考答案：D10.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed參考答案：A略11.Afterdoingmarketresearch,alltheresearchersthinkittospendalargesumofmoneyontheproject. A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.wealthy

D.mean參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.worthwhile值得的；B.worth值---的；C.wealthy財(cái)富的；D.mean吝嗇的。做市場研究之后，所有的研究者認(rèn)為在項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)大量的錢是值得的。形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。12.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!參考答案：D考查交際用語。從空格后的答語知答話人也喜歡輕音樂，兩人有共同的愛好，即都喜歡輕音樂，故選D項(xiàng)。13._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.MakinggreatereffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Solongasyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：A14.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。15.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwith

B.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywith

D.withwhomtoplay參考答案：D解析：withwhomtoplay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(withwhomshecouldplay)。16.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyouwillregretitsoon.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：C17.Recentlyasurvey

pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedwith B.comparing C.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一個(gè)比較兩個(gè)不同超市相同物品價(jià)格的調(diào)查引發(fā)了市民之間的激烈辯論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets”是定語，修飾asurvey，asurvey和compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，B選項(xiàng)切題。二、新的題型18.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在自己的床上無法入睡的重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。并且介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的過程和結(jié)果?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：為什么我們中的許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式賓語it指代后文的真正賓語，故填it?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容在自己的床上無法入睡，是否是因?yàn)榇病安皇娣蹦?？故填uncomfortable。【63題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，一個(gè)重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說的“第一晚效應(yīng)”。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，故填what?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實(shí)驗(yàn)室里睡幾天。根據(jù)上下文可知實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，與主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereasked?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)研究人員稱，在第一個(gè)晚上，左腦比右腦活躍，人們很難入睡。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moreactive?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，左腦活動(dòng)減少，甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故fall只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填falling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大腦兩側(cè)的不同節(jié)奏影響我們的睡眠。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且謂語suggest為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形，故主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填findings?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。work為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，故填differently?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，大腦不能放松，對(duì)周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感，就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語從句，表示“與……一樣”，故填as。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。David:Wherewouldyouliveifyoucouldchoose?Jane:It’sverydifficulttosay.

6

David:WhatwouldyoudoifyoulivedinParis?Jane: