江蘇省蘇州市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：略3.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：B略5.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D6.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D7.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略8.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

參考答案：A10.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動名詞構(gòu)成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說我來安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C12.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略13.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D14.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.

A.abundant

B.aware

C.accessible

D.absurd參考答案：C15.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling參考答案：A略16.Thereisagrowing_______amongyounggirlsthattheychoosenottomarry.

A.idea

B.belief

C.concept

D.tendency參考答案：D13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.41Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.

Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow.1.Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.42PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceD.Bellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.”

2.43

Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodon’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.3.Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity(平庸).Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.44

4.Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.45Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.

A.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.B.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.C.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.F.You’remeanttobeariver,notapool.G.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.參考答案：GBCEF三、閱讀理解19.In1812,inavillagenearParis,France,alittleboyhadaterribleaccident.Hehithimselfintheeyewithoneofhisfather'ssharptools,andbecameblind.HisnamewasLouisBraille,andhewasonlyfouryearsold.Hewasacleverlittleboy,andhesoonlearnedto“see”withouthiseyes.Hetouchedthings,orsmelledthem,ortastedthem.Hisfamilydescribedthingstohim.Althoughhecouldn'tseepeople'sfaces,helearnedtorecognizetheirvoices.Afterhisseventhbirthday,Louiswenttothelittleschoolinthevillage.Butthereweren'tanybooksforhim.Hisclassmatesreadhislessonstohimandhissistershelpedhimwithhishomework.Helearnedhislessonswell,buthecouldn’tlearntoreadorwrite.In1819,thevillagepriest(牧師)toldLouisBraille'sstorytothedirectorofafamousschoolforblindboys.Atthisschool,boyslearnedmath,grammar,geography,history,andmusic.Andtheylearnedtoread!LouiswenttotheschoolinParisinFebruary,1819.Helovedhisclassesandreceivedhighgrades.Helearnedtoplaythepianoandtoknit(編織)hatsandsweaters.Andhelearnedtoread—withhisfingers!Theraised-printlettersinthebooksatschoolstoodupfromthesurfaceofthepaper.Louiscouldfeelthemwithhisfingers.Hewasabletorecognizesomeofthemeasily,butsomeofthemweredifficult.Thelettershadtobeverylarge,andsometimestherewereonlyafewlettersonapage.Thebookswerehugeandheavy.Andtheywereexpensive.Therewereonlyfourteenbooksintheschoollibrary!Louisreadthethreeorfourbooksforhisclassagainandagain.Hetriedtothinkofabetterwaytomakebooksforblindpeople.Heexperimentedwithnewalphabets.Afteraboutthreeyears,Louisinventedasystemofraiseddots.TheotherstudentsthoughtLouis'ssystemwaswonderful.Theywereabletoreaditeasily,andtheylearnedtowrite,too.Today,therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople.LouisBraillewasonlyfifteenyearsoldwhenheinventedhiswonderfulsystem!67.Withouthiseyes,hecouldalso“see”by_________.A.touchingthings