形容詞搭配以及意形相像詞歸納

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常用英語形容詞與介詞搭配

常見的與介詞about搭配的形容詞有:

Beanxious~擔(dān)憂，想念becautious~提防

concerned~擔(dān)憂，掛念excited~對(duì)…事沖動(dòng)nervous~擔(dān)憂，畏懼pleased~高興于，樂于becareful~注意，重視becertain~有把握beenthusiastic~熱心于behappy~因某事而高興beparticular~對(duì)…講求becrazyabout

常見的與介詞at搭配的形容詞有:

BeGoodatBeangryatBequickatBeannoyedat

常見的與介詞for搭配的形容詞有:Beappropriate~對(duì)…適合Becompetent~能勝任

Beconvenient~合宜，對(duì)…便利Befamous~由于…而著名Begood~對(duì)…有益

Benecessary~為…所必需Bepossible~能夠，可能Beproper~貼合于

Berenowned~因…有名Beeligible~合格Befit~適合于Belate~遲于

Benoted~因…有名Beprofitable~對(duì)…有益

常見的與介詞from搭配的形容詞有:

Beabsent~缺席

Bedifferent~與…不同

behopefulaboutbedoubtfulaboutBesureaboutbecuriousaboutbeoutspokenabout

bestraightforwardabout…beknowledgeableaboutbeupsetaboutbeskepticalabout

beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsthberealisticaboutsth

BeslowatBemadat

Beamazed/surprised/shocked/marvelousatsthBealarmedat/becautiousabout/bealertto

Beready~為…準(zhǔn)備Besorry~對(duì)…道歉Beeager~期待

Beresponsible~對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)任BedesperateforBeFavorableforBereadyforBeknownforBehungryforBecrucialforBecompetentforBepunctualforBegreedyfor

Bevitalforsbtodosth

Bedistant~離…遠(yuǎn)Bedivorce~脫離

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Bedistinct~與有區(qū)別Befree~免于Beisolated~隔離Beremote~遠(yuǎn)離

Betired~由于…疲乏Berecovered~復(fù)原

常見的與介詞in搭配的形容詞有:

Beconfident~對(duì)…信任beemployed~從事于…beexpert~專長于

beexperienced~對(duì)…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)besuccessful~在…成功beengaged~從事于

beinterested~對(duì)…感興趣beskillful~精心于beaccurateinbepromptinbefortunatein

bedisappointedin

常見的與介詞of搭配的形容詞有:

Beafraid~畏懼Beaware~知覺Becapable~能夠Becertain~確信

Becharacteristic呈…特征~Beconscious~意識(shí)到Bejealous~妒忌，羨慕Beproud~高傲Beshort~缺乏Betired~厭倦Besure~確信Beworthy~值得BeashamedofBeincapableof

常見的與介詞on搭配的形容詞有:

Bedependenton依靠Behardon對(duì)…嚴(yán)肅Bereliableon

常見的與介詞to搭配的形容詞有:

bealert~對(duì)…警覺

Besecure~沒有…危險(xiǎn)BeinseparablefromBesecurefrom

Besafefrom

beexperiencedinbefluentin…

Berich/adequate/abundant/lackinginBefluentinGettrappedinBeburiedinBeabsorbedinBelostin

Berootedin…Getinvolvedin…

Beswiftin/quickat/slowinBefond~喜歡Beguilty~有罪Beignorant~無知的Beindependent~獨(dú)立于Becomposed~由…組成Beconsiderate~關(guān)心Becritical~對(duì)…挑剔Befull~充滿

BecomposedofBetolerantofBesuspiciousofBeskepticalof

betypicalofsbtodosthbefreeof/from

beindependentof/from/gainindependencefrom/dependon/bedependantonsth

getclose~接近于

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becontrary~違反，相反becomparable~比得上

becorresponding~一致；相應(yīng)devoted~獻(xiàn)身于

beessential~對(duì)…很重要befaithful~忠實(shí)于

beindifferent~對(duì)…不感興趣，漠不關(guān)心benecessary~必要，必需beparallel~平行于berude~對(duì)…粗魯bestrange~對(duì)….生疏beuseful~對(duì)…有用beequal~等于befair~對(duì)…公允

befamiliar~為…所熟悉beloyal~忠于

beopposite~…相對(duì)bepolite~禮貌

berelevant~對(duì)…有關(guān)系besimilar~相像，一致besuitable~適合于betrue~忠于

bevital~至關(guān)重要berelated~與…有關(guān)系

getunaccustomedtodoingsth

beindifferenttosb/sth

besuperior/inferiortobejunior/seniortobe/getaddictedtodoingsthbeconvenienttobeagreeabletosb

bedeaftoturnadeafearto/turnablindeyetobeequivalentto

beFundamentalto

begratefultosbforsthbecontrarytothefactbeopposedtodoingsthbeallergictosthbemeantosb

bestricttosb/bestrictwithsth

bepriorto…/aheadoftime/inadvance/priortosthberelativetobesensitivetosthBeloyaltosbbebeneficialto

Bedeterminedtodosth

Bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsthBesentencedto3yearsinprisonBedyingtodosth

常見的與介詞with搭配的形容詞有:

Beacquainted~相識(shí)bepopular~受…歡迎Beannoyed~對(duì)某人煩擾bestrict~對(duì)…嚴(yán)格

becrowdedwithBeangry~憤怒

beConfrontedwithBebored~對(duì)厭倦

BefrankwithBebusy~忙于…

benervouswithBeconcerned~關(guān)心，參與

begenerouswithBeconfronted~面臨

beillwithbefamiliar~精通，熟悉

bedisappointedwithbepatient~耐心

bepopularwithbewrong~壞了，出故障

beloaded/burdenedwith…bedelighted~對(duì)…喜歡

Becontent/satisfied/pleasedwithsthbefrank~對(duì)…坦率

Beconsistentwithbeidentical~與…一致

beequipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armedwith…

bebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth

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避免形容詞與其形狀相像的其他詞之間的誤用

Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.rich2.Weare__________forthedance.

A.allreadyB.alreadyC.allgetD.getting3.I’llmeetyouatthestationifthat’s_________withyou.A.alrightB.all-rightC.allrightD.allright4.Tomisthemost_______pupilintheclass.

A.industrialB.indulgentC.industriousD.industrye.industrialist5.TheMayorofthetownisa__________oldman.

A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectingD.respectfule.respect6.Industryis_________inHongKong.

A.bloomingB.broomingC.bombingD.booming7.Icannotreadyourwriting.Itis___________.

A.legibleB.illegibleC.intelligibleD.eligiblee.ineligible8.Henrywasn’tpaidbecausehewasthe_________secretaryoftheassociation.A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honoringe.honorary9.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwasquite_________.

A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous10.Asawriter,Walterwasvery__________.

A.imaginingB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable11.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered__________.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily

一．詞根一致或詞性一致，意義不同

1.industrious/industrial

anindustrious/diligent/hardworkingengineertheindustrialreform/development

2.economical/economic

Aneconomical/financial/commercialcenter

Beeconomicwithmoney/bemean/generouswithmoney

3.considerate/considerable

Aconsiderate/caring/thoughtfulhusbandAconsiderablelargesumofmoney

4.hospital/hospitality

Hospital/patient

Hospitality/friendliness/warmreceptionhostile/hostility

5.current/currency

Currentnews/affairswater/electricitycurrentsForeigncurrencytheexchangeofcurrency

6.freezing/frozen

Freezing/extremelycoldAFrozenpotato

7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible

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Sentimental/inachangeablemood/inabluemood/inlowspirits/one’sspiritssinksBesensitiveto/beallergicto/Asensible/wise/smart/cleverman

8.distinct/distinction/distinctive

Distinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certain

Distinction:culturaldistinction/differencedistinction/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinction/outstandingDistinctive:

9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/…

10.relevant/relative/related

11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently

Constant

Instantnoodle/coffeeContinuousConsequent:

12.alike/unlike/dislike/like

Alike:Greatmindsthinkalike./itattractsmenandwomenalike