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SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.在括號(hào)里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Thousandsofathletes(
)fromallovertheworldtookpartintheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesin2022.2.Itisanhonour(
)formetobeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutsports.3.Shedidn’thavethestrength(
)towalkfurther.4.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjured(
)duringtheearthquake.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒榮幸力量,體力受傷的5.Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure(
).6.Heisamanofdetermination(
).Healwaysmanagestodowhathewants.7.Theseplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheglory(
)oftheircountry.8.AnOlympicgoldmedal(
)isthemostsought-afterprizeinworldsport.9.Youcanbeamaster(
)ofyourselfinlearning.10.Anotherplayerbeathimwithascoreof2∶1andwonthechampionship
(
)oftheWorldCup.失敗決心榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)轮魅斯谲姺Q號(hào)Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子1.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn’t_________(喪失信心).
2.LeiFengservedthepeopleheartandsoul.He_____________(樹立榜樣)forus.
3.Hewouldratherdiethan_______(投降).
4.Whenhiswifelefthim,hisworldjust_________(崩潰).
5.Workhardandyouwill_______(獲得成功).
6.WhenIwasatschool,Iwasonschoolteamforthelongjump,100and200metresprints.Iwasquitegoodat_____________(田徑).
7.Theyoften________(鍛煉)intheparktobuilduptheirstrength.
8.I’mplanningtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo__________(跟隨)?
loseheartsetanexamplegiveupfellapartworkouttrackandfieldmakeitcomealongⅢ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確單詞1.“LivingLegendsofSports”mustbeplayerswhoare
_______(高手)intheirsports.2.Writeapoemabouthow_____________(決心),courageandstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.3.The
_______(受傷的)weresenttothenearesthospital.4.Whenateamplaysina_____________(錦標(biāo)賽)game,mostpeopleinthecityfollowthegamewithgreatinterest.5.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour________(體力)again.6.Agood______(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)shouldhaveskill,strengthandspeed.mastersdeterminationinjuredchampionship
strengthathlete
7.Theywerefightingfortheglory_____(榮譽(yù))oftheircountry.8.His________(優(yōu)雅的)movesandjumpswereimpressive.9.Lastyear,theywonthreegold_______(獎(jiǎng)牌)intheworldgames.10.Wehadagreatpartytoshow_______(尊敬)tothefamousscientist.glorygracefulmedalshonourⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子1.最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了,而且隊(duì)長(zhǎng)也因心臟問(wèn)題離隊(duì)。Oneofthebestplayers_______________,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave__________heartproblems.2.由郎平一手打造的團(tuán)隊(duì)處于崩潰的邊緣。Theteam_____LangPinghadbuilt_______________.had
been
injuredthat
was
falling
apartbecause
of3.損失兩大主力隊(duì)員,是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn),但是郎平?jīng)]有氣餒。_______twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnot_________.4.這位被稱為“飛人喬丹”的球員用他那優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作和跳躍改變了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theplayerwhobecame_________“AirJordan”changedbasketball_____hisgracefulmovesandjumps.5.喬丹說(shuō),他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)。Jordansaysthatthesecret___hissuccessis________fromhis_______.6.賽場(chǎng)上的失利教會(huì)他要更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄。Losinggamestaughthim_______________andnever_______.to
practiseharder
give
upLosingloseheartknown
as
withto
learning
failures7.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂(lè)部”,從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。TheBoysandGirlsClub_____hestartedinChicago______________youngpeoplesince1996.which
hasbeenhelpingStep1:Lookandpredict.Lookatthetitlesandpicturesinthetext.Canyoupredictwhatthetextisabout?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetextmainlytalksaboutthefamouslivinglegendsofsports—LangPingandMichaelJordanandtheirachievements.Step2:Readandanswer.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasLangPing?Whatisshe?__________________________________________________________________2.WhatdifficultiesdidtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamfacewhentheypreparedforthe2015WorldCup?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.DidLangPingloseheartwhenshemetwithdifficulties?Whatdidshedo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shewasavolleyballplayer.Nowsheisacoach.
TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.No,shedidn’t.Shetoldtheteamthattheywouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.4.WhatmedaldidLangPingleadhervolleyballteamtowininthe2016OlympicGames?
__________________________________________________________________5.WhatwasMichaelJordan?__________________________________________________________________6.WhatwasJordanknownas?Why?____________________________________________________________________
7.WhatdidMichaelJordandowithhisfailures?__________________________________________________________________8.WhatisthepurposeoftheBoysandGirlsClubthatJordanstarted?__________________________________________________________________Thegoldmedal.Hewasabasketballplayer.“AirJordan”.Becausehechangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hecouldacceptfailureandlearntfromhisfailures.Tohelpyoungpeople.Step3:Readandthink.Readthetextonpage38againandfillinthetable.NameWhatsheorhedidLangPing1.Whatsport:_________2.Nationality:________3.Asaplayer,shebrought_______and_____
tohercountry.4.Asa______,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto______
atworld_____________
andtheOlympics.5.Asaperson,sheis_____
byfansathomeand_______.6.Facingdifficulties,shedidn’t_________.7.Sheencouragedheryoungplayersto
_____________
asateam.8.SheledhervolleyballteamtoOlympic______
inBrazilin2016.volleyballChinesehonourglorycoachmedalschampionshipslovedabroadloseheartworktogether
goldNameWhatsheorhedidMichaelJordan9.Whatsport:__________10.Nationality:_________11.Hebecameknownas“__________”.12.Jordan’sskillswere__________.Buthismental________
madehimunique.13.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______.14.Jordancouldacceptfailure,butcouldn’tacceptnot______.15.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise______andnever_______.16.HefoundedtheBoysandGirlsClubto____youngpeoplein1996.basketballAmericanAirJordanimpressivestrengthfailurestryinghardergiveuphelpReadingandThinking(2)1.setanexample【觀察思考】
?Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(教材P38)他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師,并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。?Hercourageisanexampletousall.她的勇氣是我們所有人學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。?IsuggestthatyoufollowJohn’sexampleandstarttotakeexercise.我建議你效仿約翰鍛煉身體?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)setanexampleto/forsb_______________(2)beanexampletosb________________(3)__________________效仿某人,學(xué)某人的樣子
【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。①Itismydutyasanofficer________________(樹立榜樣)tothesoldiers.②Sheshouldrememberthatsheisamotherandapublicfigureandthatothersmay_______________(效仿她).為某人樹立榜樣是某人效仿的榜樣followone’sexampleto
set
an
examplefollowherexample2.honour【觀察思考】
?Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(教材P38)作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,郎平為她的國(guó)家贏得了諸多榮譽(yù)。?Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedatthenot-for-profitPandaBase.被邀請(qǐng)去非營(yíng)利的熊貓基地是我的榮幸。?Weheldapartyinhonourofher.我們舉辦晚會(huì)向她表示敬意。?Ifelthonouredtobeinvitedtosuchawonderfulparty.被邀請(qǐng)參加如此好的宴會(huì)我感到很榮幸。【探究總結(jié)】(1)honourn.
_____;_____;尊敬;敬意①Itis___honourtodosth做某事是一種榮幸②___honourof向……表示敬意,為了紀(jì)念(2)honourv.使……感到榮幸,向……表達(dá)敬意①feel________todosth做某事而感到榮幸②honoursbwithsth以……向某人表示敬意(3)honourableadj.光榮的,可敬的,品格高尚的榮譽(yù)
榮幸aninhonoured
巧記honour一詞多義WefelthonouredtobeshownaroundthishospitalbecauseitwasfoundedinhonourofthenurseFlorenceNightingale,whowashonourableandlookedafterpatientscarefullyandseriously.
參觀這家醫(yī)院,我們感到榮幸,因?yàn)檫@家醫(yī)院是為了紀(jì)念弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾護(hù)士而建立的。她品格高尚,照顧患者細(xì)致認(rèn)真?!緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。①Somefestivalsareheld_________(為了紀(jì)念)thedead.②Itis_________(榮幸)formetobeinvitedtohisbirthdayparty.③Ifeel_________(榮幸)tomakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.tohonouranhonour3.injure【觀察思考】
?Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.(教材P38)最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了,而且隊(duì)長(zhǎng)也因心臟問(wèn)題離隊(duì)。honoured?Weweretoldthattheinjuredhadbeensenttothehospital.我們被告知傷員已被送往醫(yī)院。?Hisinjuryinthecaraccidentwasnotserious.他在車禍中受的傷不嚴(yán)重?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)injurevt.
_______;_____(2)_______
n.傷害,損傷(3)_______
adj.受傷的,有傷的(4)__________傷員,受傷者(可指一個(gè)或一類人)
使受傷
損害injuryinjuredtheinjured【辨析】易混詞詞義辨析舉例injure受傷;傷害。多指在事故中受傷Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.hurt受傷。多指肉體、感情上受傷害Iwashurtbyhiswords.wound傷害,(名詞)傷口。多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.harm危害;損害。多指?jìng)叭说慕】怠?quán)利、事業(yè)等Smokingharmshishealth.【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。①Hewasknockeddownbyataxiand_______________(嚴(yán)重受傷).②Ididn’t_____(傷)yourfeelingsonpurpose.③He____________(受傷)inhisleftlegintheSecondWorldWar.wasbadlyinjuredhurtwas
wounded4.loseheart【觀察思考】
?Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(教材P38)損失兩大主力隊(duì)員,是個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn),但是郎平?jīng)]有氣餒。?Theboylosthishearttobooksanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.男孩愛上書籍,不關(guān)心別的事?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)loseheart_________;_____(2)________________愛上……
(3)相關(guān)短語(yǔ):①heartandsoul全心全意地②learnsthbyheart背誦,牢記③putone’sheartinto...對(duì)……
全力以赴,專心于……
喪失信心
泄氣loseone’shearttoloseheart中heart不能用復(fù)數(shù),其前面不加冠詞?!緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。①Don’t________(灰心喪氣).Thesituationisimprovingnow.②________________(專心于)yourwork,andyouwillsucceedintime.lose
heartPutyourheartinto5.strength【觀察思考】?Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.(教材P38)喬丹的球技令人贊嘆,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成為一名獨(dú)一無(wú)二的球星。?Astimewentby,sherecoveredherstrength.隨著時(shí)間的推移,她逐漸恢復(fù)了體力。?Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。?Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.風(fēng)在夜間刮得更猛了。【探究總結(jié)】(1)strengthn.
_____;_____;_____(2)__________
vt.
&
vi.加強(qiáng),(使)變強(qiáng)(3)______
adj.強(qiáng)健的,結(jié)實(shí)的,強(qiáng)烈的(4)________adv.強(qiáng)烈地,強(qiáng)有力地,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地力量
體力
優(yōu)勢(shì)strengthenstrongstrongly【辨析】易混詞詞義同源形容詞舉例strength體力,力氣;優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處strong強(qiáng)壯的withallherstrength用盡她的全力energy能量;精力,活力energetic精力充沛的befullofenergy精力充沛power動(dòng)力;能力;權(quán)力powerful強(qiáng)大的apowerstation發(fā)電站force武力;暴力forceful強(qiáng)有力的;有說(shuō)服力的byforce通過(guò)武力【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。①Hepushedtherock________________________(用盡他的全力).②Jackwasdoingalotofphysicalexerciseto__________________(強(qiáng)身健體).③Everythinghasits______________________(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)).(2)選擇strength、force、power、energy填空。①Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanby_____.②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.③It’sbeyondmy______;Ican’thelpyou.④Heworkedwithgreat______.with
his/all
full/his
strengthbuild
uphis
strength
strengths
and
weaknessesforcestrengthspowerenergy6.failure【觀察思考】?Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(教材P38)喬丹說(shuō),他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓(xùn)。?Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.眾所周知,失敗是成功之母。?Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)failuren.[U]失敗[C]________;________失敗的人
失敗的事(2)failvt.&vi.失敗,不及格failtodosth未能夠做某事failinsth在……失敗/未通過(guò)【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thewholethingwasatotal______(fail)fromstarttoend.②Hiscarelessnesscausedhis______(fail).③He______(fail)hisdrivingtestthefirsttimehetookit.failurefailure
failed7.giveup【觀察思考】
?Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.(教材P38)賽場(chǎng)上的失利教會(huì)他要更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄。?ThedoctoradvisedMrSmithtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生建議史密斯先生戒煙。?Johngaveuphisseattoanelderlymanonthebus.約翰在公共汽車上把座位讓給了一位老人?!咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)_______放棄,投降
(2)
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