反義疑問句及中考題訓(xùn)練(含答案)

PAGE4反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1)陳述部分Iam時，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）2)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedto，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?4)陳述部分有wouldrather（寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?5陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?6)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)7)think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能說weren'tthey?）8)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?9)陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語用和主語一致的主語，用主格。不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是(1)everyone,noone，nobody等時，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示為：Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren'tthey?(基本不用單數(shù)，但也可用he）Nobodywillgo,willthey?(2)everything,anything,nothing,something時，附加疑問句中主語一般用it不用they（3）this,that,或those,these時，附加疑問句中主語用it和they.特殊句型否定意義的詞（1）當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?（2）當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：must根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定感嘆句中be+主語Neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用it并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone復(fù)數(shù)they,單數(shù)he情態(tài)動詞dare或needneed(dare)+主語dare,need為實(shí)義動詞do+主語省去主語的祈使句willyou？Let's開頭的祈使句Shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句Willyou?therebe相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式must表"推測根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?

A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe

2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?

A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is

3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?

A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the

4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?

—Yessir.

A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe

5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?

A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit

7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?

A.oneB.heC.itD.we

8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?

A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the

10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?

A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI

11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?

A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t

12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?

A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey

14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?

A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t

15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?

A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t

16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?

A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t

18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?

A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit

20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____he?

A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the

22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?

A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.

23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?

A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou

24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe

25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?

A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou

26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?

—Allright.

A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe

27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?

—Yes,withpleasure.

A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou

30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?

A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere

32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?

A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t

33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?

—Yes.

A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe

34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?

A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do

35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?

A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the

37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?

A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI

38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?

A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AACBritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事實(shí))setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective(有效).Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.A.

wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB.takenointerestinwhathashappened

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully

D.paymuchattentiontotheresultTheunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.A.word

B.newspaperman

C.reader

D.person

Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?A.hewillkeephiswritingshort

B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation

D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.

InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?A.Inapagesize.

B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages.

D.InnumberofcopiesWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.

B.

Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.C.

Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.D.

Newspapermentrytoreportas