2019年光大銀行招聘考試筆試真題及答案

/2019年光大銀行招聘考試筆試真題及答案1.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance2.achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.asaresultofD.inthefaceof3.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillhere.Shebybus。A.musthavegoneC.oughttohavegoneB.shouldhavegoneD.couldhavegone4.ItishightimetheyadelicioussupperA.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen5.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heinnolongerthemanwasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that6.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnittoTim,？A.doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou7.HetheguitarwhenIwenttoseehimlastnight.A.hasbeenplayingB.hadplayedC.wasplayingD.played8.Noonecanavoidbyadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginfluencedC.influencedD.beinginfluenced9.Thewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandshelley10.Theygotmarried20yearsago,theysince1990A.marryB.marriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried11.Tomysurprise,hemadeabyhimself.A.sixteen-meters-longboatB.longsixteen-meterC.sixteen-meter-longD.sixteenmeterlong.12.PaperproducedeveryyearisA.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesasheaviertheworld'sproductionofvehicles.B.threetimestheweightofD.threetimesasheavieras13.Mr.Blackisaninthearmy,notaninthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis。A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;officialC.official;official;officialD.officer:official;office14.Whatyousaidsoundedbutinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason15.Whenyoureadthispaper,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhavequestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where答案及解析1.答案：C.解析：題意“在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方很常見".Look“表情，樣子"；sign“跡象"sight"景象"，appearance“外表”。故本題答案為C.2答案：A.解析：題意“就成績而言，上周WTO在這里的部長級會議得分不高，盡管還不至于不及格"，intermof“至于，關(guān)于，從…觀點來看"incaseof"要是，在.時候"；asaresultof“因為"；inthefaceof“面對"。故本題答案為A.3答案：A.解析：題意“南希去上班了，但是她的車還在那兒。她一定是坐公交車去的"。該題考查情態(tài)動詞，must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為“一定”。當(dāng)must后接完成時的時候，表示對過去情況的肯定性推測，因此must符合題意的語境。shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone均表示“本應(yīng)該做某事但是實際沒做"；couldhavedone表示“本有能力做而卻沒有做"。故本題答案為A.4.答案：B..解析：該題考查的是虛擬語氣，句首因為是由Itishightime做引導(dǎo)的句子，所以后面要用一般過去式的形式來進(jìn)行虛擬。故本題答案為B..5答案：D.解析：題意“多年的辛苦工作讓我的叔叔變得疲憊不堪，他已不再是十五年前的那個他了”。該題考查定語從句，本題定語從句先行詞為theman，表特指，且先行詞在定語從句作表語，在這種情況下，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，而不能用who或whicho故本題答案為D6.答案：B.解析：題意“你看完這本書，別忘了還給題目，好嗎？"，該題考查反意疑問句，本句是祈使句，祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題答案為B.7.答案：C.解析：該題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意“在我昨晚去看他的時候，他正在彈吉他"，通過后面的when所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以判定這是一個進(jìn)行時的狀態(tài)，那么從句當(dāng)中的wentto又可看出是一個過去時，因此答案應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時。故本題答案為C.8.答案：D.解析：該題考查的是非謂語動詞，根據(jù)題干中avoid可以判斷后面必須要跟動名詞的形式作賓語，其次主謂之間形成了一種被動的關(guān)系，因此動名詞的被動形式為beingdone，故本題答案為D.9.答案：B.解析：復(fù)合詞和有兩個或兩個以上名詞表示公會有關(guān)系的詞組的所有格形式只要在最后一個名詞后加所有格符號s即可。故本題答案為B.10答案：D.解析：句意為他們結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)從20年前一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，marry是一個非持續(xù)性動詞，因而表示結(jié)婚的狀態(tài)要用bemarried，bemarried的完成時是havebeenmarried.故本題答案為D.11.答案：C.解析：基數(shù)詞+單位名詞單數(shù)+形容詞作定語，連字符連接的所有單詞用原型。故本題答案為C。12.答案：B.解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一就是：倍數(shù)+the+名詞+ofsth，因此第二個正確。選項D是強干擾項，但若heavier改成heavy即為正確。故本題答案為B13.答案：D.解析：officer為軍官的意思；official作形容詞表示官員的，公務(wù)上的，作為名詞表示官員，公務(wù)員：office是名詞，意為辦公室。句意為Mr.Black是部隊上的一位軍官，而不是政府部門的官員，所以你不會情誼在辦公室看到她。故本題答案為D14.答案：A.解析：reasonable表示合理的，有理性的，故本題答案為A。15.答案：D.解析：句意為當(dāng)你讀這份文件時，最好在有問題的地方做一個記號。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示在…的地方。故本題答案為D.16.wedrawusefullessonsfromthem,wemayturndifficultiestogoodaccount.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.ProvidedD.Although17.Idon'tknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome18.thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweresolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate19.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren，arrived.A.areB.hasC.isD.have20.Wereitnotforthetelevision,wetheeventsthatarehappeninginotherplaces.A.cannotseeB.can'thaveseenC.couldn'tseeD.couldnothaveseen21.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities22.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrustingtheorganizationtoarunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance23.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itandyoucan'tmissit.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout24.Paulistheheadofourdepartmentandheinthedepartmentalmostfor3yearsA.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.willwork25.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted.A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothaD.providedthat26.AfterEnglish,GermanisthemostoftenlanguageintheEuropeanUnion.A.touseB.usingC.useD.used27.InBritain,whenthereisnofog,theuseoffoglightsisanoffence,forreceivea$30fine.youmayA.whatB.whichC.thoseD.that28.Whatyoudoifyouweretolivealoneinthecountryside?A.didB.doC.willD.would29.Friendsmightnotbealwaystrust-worthy,butdogsare;theyhavelongbeenregardedasthemostcompanyofhumanbeingsA.reliableB.regularC.reluctantD.religious30.Allemploymentmustincludethenamesandtelephonenumbersofatleasttwopersonalreferences.A.applicantsВ.applyingC.appliedD.applications答案及解析16答案：A解析：前后句為條件狀語從句與主句的關(guān)系，可以排除BD項。Unless相當(dāng)于if.not與句意不符。Provided表示假如，只要相當(dāng)于if，不是過去分詞，而是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞。句意為，只要我們從他們哪里吸取教訓(xùn)，就能將困難轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢。故本題答案為A17.答案：A.解析：該句中Know后面缺少賓語從句，根據(jù)句末的ornot得知這是一個選擇問句，因此應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)，whether后使用陳述語氣。故本題答案為A.18.答案：B.解析：本題考查強調(diào)句型的用法，弱還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：Ourbeinglatecausehimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.強調(diào)句的特點是，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis/was.that句子仍然成立。故本題答案為B19.答案：B.解析：本題考查主謂一致原則。由togetherwith連接兩個名詞，謂語動詞一般和前面的名詞保持單復(fù)數(shù)上的一致。不選C是因為此句使用的是完成時態(tài)，而isarrived是被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式，與句意不符。故本題答案為B.20.答案：C.解析：本題考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。此句為現(xiàn)在時間的虛擬句，從句省略連詞if，把were放在主語it前面，意思為要是沒有電視機的話，我們就不可能知道放生在其他地方的事情了。故本題答案為C.21.答案：A.解析：句意為有大學(xué)教育背景的人將來會有更多新的機會.B必要性C現(xiàn)實性D可能性。故本題答案為A.22.答案：B.解析：runarisk（in）冒險。譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。故本題答案為B23答案：C解析：stickout表示伸出，突出；顯露，顯眼：wipeout擦去，消滅；lookout表示小心；standup表示起立。故本題答案為C.24.答案：A.解析：該題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)文中for3years得知，保羅的工作是持續(xù)一段時間的，同時前文中有is，表示他三年前到現(xiàn)在一直在此工作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。故本題答案為A25.答案：C.解析：incasethat表示以防，以免；nowthat表示既然sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句，該句中銀行職員認(rèn)真傾聽是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)客戶的需求表示一種目的。providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語，表示假如，假設(shè)。故本題答案為C。26.答案：D.解析：該題考查分詞作定語，根據(jù)題意“繼英語之后，德語是歐盟中最經(jīng)常使用的語言由此可以判斷語言和使用之前為被動的動作關(guān)系，因此選擇過去分詞。故本題答案為D27.答案：B.解析：該題考查非限定性定語從句。只有which可以用于介詞后的關(guān)系代詞。For表示出自于，句意為，在英國，如果沒有霧的天氣使用了霧燈是他人的冒犯，出于此原因你可能會收到三十美元的罰款。故本題答案為B.28.答案：D.解析：該題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，根據(jù)條件句中的weretolive，得知該句條件句是對未來的一種假設(shè)，主句采用would/should/might/would加動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題答案為D。29.答案：A.解析：句意為，朋友未必總是值得信任的，但是狗卻可以，它們長久以來被人們視為最可靠的伙伴。Reliable表示值得被信任的，regular表示定期的，有規(guī)律的；reluctant表示勉強的，不樂意的：religious表示虔誠的。故本題答案為A..30.答案：D.解析：句意為，所有的求職申請中都必須包含姓名和電話號碼。Applicant表示申請人；該句中的謂語是include，因此只有申請表可以包含下列信息。故本題答案為D.MEMORANDUMTO:MarketingstaffFROM:JonathanBlairDATE:August22RE:NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweareanticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmostexpensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountry’slargestmedia.TELEVISIONSPOTSAthirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)forthreemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.onSaturdaysand6showingsonSundays.NEWSPAPERADDINSWillfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscountcoupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekendeditionsfortwomonths.SUBWAYANDBUSADSAdvertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforImonth.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?A.TorecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingprojectB.Toannouncethecompany’sfutureplansC.ToinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentaryD.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters32.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?A.BabiesB.ChildrenC.AdultsD.Seniors33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.34.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?A.3timesB.4timesC.5timesD.6times35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflu(流感)canbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.36.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp_____.A.shortenthedurationoftheillnessB.thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounterC.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugsD.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu37.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu38.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,_____.A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesitB.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossibleC.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthediseaseD.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading39.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?A.Astuffynose.B.Ahightemperature.C.Asorethroat.D.Adrycough.40.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents_____.A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever.Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast。Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed。Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%。41.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis_____A.globalinflation.B.reductioninsupply.C.fastgrowthineconomy.D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif_____A.priceofcruderises.B.commoditypricesrise.C.consumptionrises.D.oiltaxesrise.43.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries_____A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive。B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.44.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat_____A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.45.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems_____A.optimistic.B.sensitive.C.gloomy.D.scared.答案及解析31.答案：B。解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.故本題答案為B。32.答案：A。解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話“Weareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.”可以看出。故本題答案為A。33.答案：B。解析：綜合推理題，閱讀全文后可知。故本題答案為B。34.答案：B。解析：表格一中該句Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.故本題答案為B。35.答案：B。解析：略36.答案：A。解析：題目中的關(guān)鍵信息是cause和help，第一題的答案無疑應(yīng)該去第一段尋找，但鑒于第一段比較短，可能需要查看第二段的內(nèi)容。第一段只有一句話，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有but一詞，可以判斷but前后各為一個完整的句子，二者關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。后半句中出現(xiàn)了cause一詞，要著重理解這半句話的意思。Beingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts，這句話的主語是Beingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu：如能知道引發(fā)病痛的是感冒還是流感;maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts，可能會使病痛持續(xù)的時間長短有所不同。使病痛持續(xù)時間長短有所不同，到底是指變長還是變短呢?很可能是變短。再看第二段。第二段分別為感冒和流感舉例，指出及時了解這兩種病痛成因后，可以及早獲得醫(yī)生的處方或及早去購買非處方藥。兩種情況的結(jié)果是一樣的：及早采取正確的治療方法、及早恢復(fù)健康(thesoonerreliefwillcome)。第二段澄清了第一段中的含糊說法，makeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts變?yōu)榱藅hesoonerreliefwillcome，A的說法與此一致。故本題答案為A。37.答案：D。解析：推理題。A的說法在文中找不到，不過有內(nèi)容可以否定它的說法：第二段第二句話明確說到，如果一個人患上流感應(yīng)該盡早服用醫(yī)生的處方藥。和B有關(guān)的內(nèi)容在倒數(shù)第二段。這一段首先指出流感和感冒都可以由非處方藥來緩解其癥狀(canbeeasedwithover-the-countermedications)，而后又補充說明少年兒童不應(yīng)服用阿司匹林。首先可以判斷阿司匹林屬于非處方藥，其次可以推理出不是少年兒童的人們可以服用阿司匹林來治療感冒或流感。所以B不對。C的說法也和倒數(shù)第二段有關(guān)。第二段第二句提到少年兒童服用阿司匹林會引發(fā)一種疾?。篟eyesyndrome。這種疾病的特點是ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem?？梢妼Ω闻K和中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的損害是由服用阿司匹林引起的，而不是延誤治療引起的。D的說法恰好符合倒數(shù)第二段第一句話表達(dá)的意思。故本題答案為D。38.答案：C。解析：四個選項在文章中都可以找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A，文中第二段第一句話指出要對抗感冒和流感，其中關(guān)鍵一點是能夠迅速把二者區(qū)分開來。而后第三段分析了導(dǎo)致流感和感冒的病毒的不同之處，這也是A說法的著落點。但根據(jù)第四段的描述可以知道，通常辨別流感和感冒的方法不是通過病毒，而是從癥狀上進(jìn)行區(qū)分。所以A的說法不對。第二段第二句話說明了為什么需要迅速把感冒和流感區(qū)分開來——因為患上流感后需要立即服用處方藥，這是C說法的著落點。另外，處方藥必然是由醫(yī)生開出的，要想立即服用處方藥，必須首先咨詢醫(yī)生，這勉強算是B說法的一個著落點。但這一說法沒有在文中直接給出，而C是直接給出的，所以相對來說，C比B更接近答案。另外從邏輯角度分析，能夠直接對抗疾病的應(yīng)該是藥物，而不是咨詢醫(yī)生，在咨詢醫(yī)生后，也最終要落實到服藥上來。另外B說法的一個比較明顯的著落點是在倒數(shù)第三段：Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms，這里的意思是說，在不能判斷孩子的癥狀為流感還是感冒時，應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生咨詢?？梢娮稍冡t(yī)生的目的是分辨流感和感冒，和有效對抗流感尚有一段距離，至少不如服藥更為合適最后一段講到預(yù)防感冒的好方法是勤洗手和不與病人密切接觸，這應(yīng)該是D所謂的remainalert的實際做法。但這種方法是用來預(yù)防感冒，而不是流感。所以D不對。故本題答案為C。39.答案：B。解析：對流感和感冒癥狀的分析是在第五段。第一句話首先介紹了感冒的癥狀，其中包括鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨癢等等，而后指出感冒癥狀中通常沒有發(fā)燒(donotgetafever)。第二句話指出流感的典型特點之一是發(fā)燒(feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesoftheflu)。從一二句的對比可以看出，發(fā)燒與否是區(qū)別流感和感冒的關(guān)鍵因素。故本題答案為B。40.答案：A。解析：這道題出現(xiàn)了一條關(guān)鍵信息，也就是children。文章提到children是在倒數(shù)第二、三段，倒數(shù)第三段講到兒童癥狀不易區(qū)分是感冒和流感，應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生咨詢。倒數(shù)第二段講到兒童不應(yīng)服用阿司匹林來緩解感冒或流感癥狀，否則會導(dǎo)致Reye綜合癥。A的說法符合倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，是正確的。B提到了Reye綜合癥，但理解childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrom這句話后，可以明白這種綜合癥是服用阿司匹林的后果，父母們要注意的是不給孩子服用阿司匹林，而不是等著去觀察綜合癥的癥狀。至于C，文章第三段提到了疫苗：theflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine。從這句話可知疫苗是用來預(yù)防(prevented)流感的，而題目所要求的是兒童出現(xiàn)了癥狀以后如何如何，所以C的說法和題意不符。D所稱的“和發(fā)燒人群接觸”應(yīng)該和最后一段的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，如最后一段提到的avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecolds。不過這一段開頭一句已經(jīng)說明本段討論的感冒問題，而不是流感，所以不符合題意。故本題答案為A。41.答案：B。解析：第一段的第二句話說明由于石油輸出國決定降低供給量。使得油價上升。故本題答案為B。42.答案：D。解析：文中第三段有提到，有足夠的理由相信，石油供應(yīng)量的減少對經(jīng)濟的影響比70年代要輕。與70年代相比，在多數(shù)國家，原油的價格現(xiàn)在紙扎汽油價格的一小部分。在歐洲，稅站零售額的五分之四，所以即使原油價格大幅度增長，與過去相比對汽油價格的影響小。本題是一個推理題，有以上的陳述做出推理，汽油的價格高主要是稅收造成的。稅高則價高，稅少則價低。故本題答案為D。43.答案：D。解析：根據(jù)本題的關(guān)鍵詞經(jīng)濟展望的估計可以在倒數(shù)第二段中間找到相關(guān)信息，即油價的上漲對GDP的影響很少。故本題答案為D。44.答案：A。解析：文章最后一段提到，這次油價上漲與20世紀(jì)70年代不同，對各國的影響也基本沒有反映出來，連物價基本都沒有變動，也就是說，油價沖擊已經(jīng)不是那么可怕。故本題答案為A。45.答案：A。解析：作者提到這次油價上漲的影響不大。尤其在第三段和最后一段的第一句話，強調(diào)人們不必?fù)?dān)心此次油價的上漲，由此可見作者的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故本題答案為A。Google,theInternetsearch-enginecompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforG—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Gwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.G’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.Waljisaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Gwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewableenergylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.46.ThepurposeofGoogle’sinvestmentsisto_____.A.helppoorpeopleB.developnewtechnologyC.expanditsownbusinessD.increasethepowerofinformation47.AccordingtoAleemWalji,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_____.A.setupanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseasesB.findoutwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelopC.identifythecausesofinfectiousdiseasesD.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases48.WhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromG’ssecondproject?A.largeenterprisesB.cross-nationalcompaniesC.foreign-fundedcorporationsD.smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses49.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatGoogle’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp_____.A.startmoreresearchprogramsB.makemoreadvancedelectriccarsC.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergyD.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechangesCREDITPROBLEM?CREDITDENIED?WECANHELP!（COLLECTIONAGENCIES）●LATEPAYMENTS●REPOSSESSIONS●BANKRUPTCIES●BIGDEBTSICR’SExclusive$5-millionComputerSearchProgramTheonlyoneofitskindintheworldHowcreditagenciesmaynotincompliancewiththeCanadianConsumerReportingActandwhatyoucandoaboutit."WEREPAIRCREDITLEGALLY""Allinformationisstrictlyconfidential"Consolidatedebtsintolowermonthlypayments!Callforanappointment:416-755-78950.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthisadvertisement?A.Peoplewhoareinlegaltrouble.B.Anyonewhoishavingfinancialproblems.C.BusinessesthatareinneedoftaxbreaksD.Workerswhomustdotheiryearlytaxes.51.Whattypeofservicesdoesthecompanyoffer?A.Ithelpsthosewhoareindebt.B.Itlendsmoneyatlowinterest.C.Itinvestsinpotentialcompanies.D.Itprovideslegalcounselingtopeopleintrouble.Itissoeasytoearnrewards!AWideRangeofPartnersWhereverYouGoTomaketravelingeveneasier,AirFranceoffersyouFrequencyPlusthroughanextensivenetworkofourpartners.Together,theygiveyouendlessopportunitiestoearnMilesandawidechoiceofRewards,fromairlinetickets,hotelroom-nights,carrentalsandmore.PartnersinChinaIfyouareaFrequencyPlusmemberregisteredinChina,youhaveevenmorechoiceswithrewardsfromourlocalpartners.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactyourlocalAirFranceoffice.Firstrewardsstartaslowas20,000Miles!YourTemporaryCardStartearningtheMilesthatwillmakeyougetyourfirstReward,now.a)ShowyourTemporaryCardandsimplygiveyourCardnumberwhenmakingareservationandatcheck-inforyourflight.Inthisway,youwillbegintoearnMilesevenbeforereceivingyourPermanentCard.b)Fillinandreturnyourpersonalmembershipapplicationtoday.Yourapplicationmustbereceivedwithin3weeksofyourfirstflight.Remember,youwillenjoyanextra3,000BonusMilesforyourfirsttripwithAirFrancewithin6monthsofjoining.FlytodayandearnRewardssooner!52.AirFrancecarriesoutitsFrequencyPlus_____.A.throughitsreducedticketpricesB.throughitsextensivenetworkofpartnersC.byprovidingconvenientflightschedulesD.byofferingexcellentservicesonboard53.Inordertogetthefirstreward,passengersmustflyatleast_____.A.for6monthsB.20,000milesC.3,000milesD.onceinthreeweeks54.PassengerscanbegintoearnMiles_____.A.iftheyreserveticketsatahotelB.iftheybuyticketsattheairportC.beforereceivingthePermanentCardD.afterreceivingthePermanentCard55.PassengersshouldsendtheirapplicationtoAirFrance_____.A.uponreceivingtheapplicationformB.within3weeksoftheirfirstflightC.beforetheirfirstflightwithAirFranceD.within6monthsofjoiningtheprogramWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving(表現(xiàn)),especiallyinanewsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallbecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamed(羞愧)thathefailed,hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(看法)onlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andhowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall"bright"childrenand"non-bright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.56.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceistheabilityto_____.A.getsomehighscoresonsometestsB.dowellinschoolC.dealwithlifeD.havealotofbookknowledge57.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson_____.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.caresmoreabouthimselfD.keepshismindonwhattodoaboutthesituation58.Accordingtothepassagethebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin_____.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatistherealmeaningofintelligence?B.Whatisthe“bright”childrenbehavior?C.Whatisaspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?60.Inthenextpartofthepassage,theauthormightcontinuetotalkabout_____.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught答案及解析46.答案：A。解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問谷歌投資的目的。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的tohelpthepoor可知谷歌投資是為了幫助窮個人。故本題答案為A。47.答案：B。解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問谷歌公司的第一個計劃是什么。文章第二段第二句話提高公司的第一個計劃就是幫助找出傳染性疾病蔓延的地區(qū)。故本題答案為B。48.答案：D。解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問那些企業(yè)將會受益于骨骼的第二個計劃。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可以推斷小型和中型企業(yè)將受益。故本題答案為D。49.答案：D。解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句說谷歌公司還將資助氣候改善計劃。故本題答案為D。50.答案：B解析：●LATEPAYMENTS●REPOSSESSIONS●BANKRUPTCIES●BIGDEBTS這些項目都跟金錢有關(guān)，無關(guān)稅收和法律問題。故本題答案為B。51.答案：A解析：本題才用排除法，依據(jù)同上，其他BCD均未提及。故本題答案為A。52.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查法國航空公司通過什么方式為旅客提供常旅客里程獎勵計劃。文章第