人教版（2023）必修二Unit 4 History and traditions單元話題寫作學(xué)案（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修二Unit4Historyandtraditions單元話題寫作學(xué)案（含答案）人教版（2023年）教材必修二

第四單元

HistoryandTraditions單元寫作

一、了解某地歷史和傳統(tǒng)的意義

一個不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無根之樹。

____________________________________________________________________________

Theyarearecordofoursharedhistoryandtellusalotabout_____________(我們是誰）asacountryandpeople.

Studyingthehistoryofaplacewillmakeyourvisit______________(更愉快）.

二、教材話題整理

地方介紹詞塊背誦

【位置/人口】bemadeupof/consistof由……組成，belocated/situatedin坐落在，with/hasahistoryof有……的歷史，with/hasapopulationof有……人口，coveranareaof面積有...

【特點/特色】afamoushistoricandculturalcity歷史文化名城thethirdlargestcity第三大城市，befamous/well-known/renownedfor/as因/作為……而出名，enjoyahighreputationas/for...享有盛譽，liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名，berich/abundantin盛產(chǎn)，berecognized/regardedas被認(rèn)為是...，thebest-knownlandmark最著名的地標(biāo)，beblessedwith享有,afascinatingholidayresort度假勝地

【歷史與文化】with/hasahistoryof有……的歷史，haveahistorydatingbackto...追溯到，amixofhistoryandmodernculture，distinctlocalculture特色鮮明的地方文化，belistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,ahistoricalwitnesstosth是...歷史的見證者,

【風(fēng)景名勝】bewellworthvisiting，refertoas把...稱為，touristattractions/placesofinterest/scenicspots景點/名勝,givesbadeepinsightinto深入了解,haveacloserexperienceofsth

【表達(dá)感受】experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand，bedeeplyimpressedby,strikebeautyintoone’sheart//Thetripnotonlytookustoexperience,butalsohelpeduslearnbetter.//Walkinginthisancientcityislikewalkingintohistory.

四、國內(nèi)外歷史名城簡介(曲阜、平遙、倫敦），請先背誦以上詞塊，再填空。

__________(位于）inthesouthwestofShandongProvince,Qufu__________________________________(作為孔子的家鄉(xiāng)而出名).

2.Confucius,China’smostfamousphilosopher,statesmanandeducator,hasover3million___________(后代).HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.Forover2,500years,Confucius’sideashave__________________________________(對中國和世界有深遠(yuǎn)的影響）.

3.ThetempleofConfucius，KongFamilyMansionandCemeteryofConfucius

_____________(被稱為）”SanKong”,arethethreemostfamousculturalsitesofthecity.They____________________________________________（被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）since1994.

Pingyao,a2,700-year-odtowninShanxiprovince,______________（被認(rèn)為是）forbeingoneofthebestpreservedamongallthewalledcitiesinChina.

Thebusinessshopsandtraditionalbuildingsinthecityare__________________(歷史的見證者）totheeconomicprosperityduringMingandQingdynasties.

Famoushistoricsitessuchasthecitywall,Ming-QingStreet,RishengchangBank________________(使我們深入了解）thecultural,social,economicaldevelopmentinthatperiod.

AsChina’sfirstbank-likeorganization,Rishengchang(日升昌)BankisapioneerofChina’sbankinghistory.Whenyoustepinside,youwilllearnabout________________________________(200年前的銀行是什么樣子).

TheUKisa_________(迷人的）mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.

ThecapitalcityLondon,Europe’sbiggestcity,isanancientportcitythathasahistory___________________________________(一直追溯到羅馬時代）。Thereare_____________________(數(shù)不清的歷史遺址可供游覽），andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.ItissaidthatwhensomeoneistiredofLondon,____________________________(他就厭倦了生活）。

BuckingPalace(白金漢宮）hasservedas__________________(女王的住所）.Ithasafamoustraditioncalled”ChangingoftheGuard”.Theguardsofthepalacearechangedfornewguards,who_____________________(穿著傳統(tǒng)的紅色制服）withtallblackhats.

BigBenisoneofLondon’s___________(最著名的地標(biāo)）.__________（stand）ataheightof320feet,theclockisoneofthemostaccuratemechanicalclocksand__________(symbol)thecontinuedfunctioningoftheBritishgovernment,particularlyinwartime.

五、寫作練習(xí)：中國歷史名城推薦（推薦寫曲阜、平遙或你的家鄉(xiāng)）

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Paul暑假打算來中國游覽，他對中國的歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，寫信希望你推薦一處歷史文化名城。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容需包含以下要點：

名城簡介；

推薦理由；

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫。

答案：

一、了解某地歷史和傳統(tǒng)的意義

Apersonwithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroot.

whoweare

moreenjoyable

中國歷史名城簡介

Qufu

Located;isfamousasConfucius’hometown.

Descendants;hadafar-reachinginfluenceonChinaandtherestoftheworld.

referredtoas,havebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Pingyao

isregardas

thehistoricwitnesses

givesusadeepinsightinto

whatthebankwaslike200yearsago.

國外歷史名城簡介

fascinating

datingallthewaybacktoRomantimes;countlesshistoricsitestoexplore;heistiredoflife.

theresidenceoftheQueen;aredressedintraditionalreduniforms

mostfamouslandmarks;Standing;symbolizes

人教版（2023年）教材必修二

第四單元HistoryandTraditions單元寫作

假如你是高中生李華，你的米國筆友Jack熱愛中國文化，最近打算來中國看望你，寫信向你咨詢你所在城市—XXX，請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括；

介紹XXX

2、推薦旅游景點并給出理由

3、美好祝愿

要求：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack，

IamgladyouwillvisitNanchang.

一、詞匯準(zhǔn)備

originn.起源rootn.根descendant.n.子孫philosophern.哲學(xué)家mindn.思想kingdomn.領(lǐng)域snackn.點心sculpturen.雕像lifelikeadj.逼真的landscapen.風(fēng)景homemadeadj.家里做的ancestorsn.祖先binocularn.雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡sensen.感官first-handadj.直接的symbolizev.象征monarchn.君主女王

二、單元語塊

1.人文地理

historicalsiteshistoricalbuildingculturaltraditionsfamilytreejointogetherjointoaddtobreakawayfrombelongtomilitarydefensenationaldaystakeoverancientrelicsnationalGallerythelegendofbankcenterspreadovercitywallinruinsartcollection

2.觀賞景觀感受

sensorydetailssight:besurroundedby;afascinatingmixof…and…;atruefeastfortheeyes,dottedwith，haveone’seyesfixedon，astrikingimagewiththeviewof

hearing:theroarofcriesofthemusicofmorningsong

touch:feelthesunonyourskin

smell:thesweetscentof

taste:enjoyadelicioustraditional

feeling:besurprisedtodo;soamazed;alittledisappointed;haveachanceofexperiencingsth;relaxwith;beexcitedtodo;betiredof;itis/feels/lookslike

3.學(xué)習(xí)文化歷史意義

payrespecttodoaresearchprojectonsolvethepuzzlehavemanygreatideasaboutleavebehindenterintohaveaninfluenceonhavealonghistoryofberelatedtobothitspastanditspresentwalkintodevelopstrongtraditionsmakeseveralreferencestogiveafulldescriptionofaperfectblendingofthepastandthepresentbeopento

4.專有名詞

滕王閣TengwangPavilion秋水廣場Qiushuisquare梅嶺Meilinmountain安義古村落historicvillageofAnyi繩金塔ShengjinTower

三、文章框架及語達(dá)

第一段簡要介紹該地方的基本信息(位置，面積等);第二段描述該地一些具體信息(著名景點，與眾不同之處，感官體驗)第三段描述自己的總感受或評價。表達(dá)情感、寄予希望。

1.belocated/situatedin

2.bewellknownfor……

3.coveranareaof……

4.haveanhistoryof……

5standsatthefootof/onthetopof...

1.Thecityishometowhichisfamousfor...

2.Thespecialcharacterof...isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.

3.Theplacesaroundourcityarerichinnaturalresources.

4.Thecity,knownas..,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

1.You’llhaveawonderfultimein…！

2.Itiswellworthvisiting/avisit.

3.Ilovemyhometown...Ifyouhaveachance,Ihopeyoucancomehere.

四、填空

Themountainwascalmandpeaceful.Itwasa___________(觸覺)and___________(嗅覺)morning.Theskywas___________and___________(視覺).Agentlebreeze___________(聽覺)throughthebushesandtrees,mixedwith___________(嗅覺)ofthewildflowers.

五、句子轉(zhuǎn)換

普通表達(dá)高級表達(dá)

Nancanghasalonghistory.ItliestothenorthofJiangxi.Itcoversanareaof7,402squarekilometres.Nancang,_________alonghistory,liestothenorthofJiangxi,___________anareaof7,402squarekilometres.

ThecityofNancangconsistsof6counties.Ithasapopulationofabout5,460,000.ThecityofNangcang,__