Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

WordsandExpressionsUnit4Journeyacrossavastland

1.airline

[?e?la?n]:n. 航空公司airway:n.航空公司(常用于具體的航空公司的名稱)ChinaSouthernAirlines:中國(guó)南方航空集團(tuán)有限公司ChinaEasternAirlines:中國(guó)東方航空股份有限公司bycommercialairline

乘坐商業(yè)航班BritishAirways:英國(guó)航空公司airplane/aeroplane飛機(jī)takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船去海灣2.bay[be?]:n.(?；蚝?灣復(fù)數(shù)：baysshore海岸，海濱

coast海岸，海濱

seaside海邊

beach沙灘

harbour海港，港口

port港口TwinMoonBaycraftsmanship

手藝，技藝，工力3.craft

[krɑ?ft]:un.&cn.①手藝/工藝/技藝(常用單數(shù))cn.②手工藝品

craftsmancn.手藝人/工匠Thecraftsmanismakingc_____.craftsCraftsmanSpiritTraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipan

antiquebottle

anantiquemirror

anantiquebowl

TheblueandwhitechinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisana________.4.antique/?n'ti:k/

cn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的ancient[?e?n??nt]:adj.古老的;古代的unique[ju?ni?k]:

adj.①唯一的

②獨(dú)特的antique

5.pleasant[?pleznt]：adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人

②友好的/和藹可親的

(修飾物)(修飾人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeyes.4.她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語(yǔ))Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅氣候宜人九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的pleasantlyadv.愉快地，友好地拓展：詞形變換(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasev.使高興/滿意pleasedadj.高興/滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興/滿意的pleasuren.高興/快樂(lè)

bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

對(duì)...滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂(lè)于做某事withpleasurehavethepleasureofdoingsth

有榮幸做某事Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一件快樂(lè)的事pleasesb使某人滿意apleasingdesign【練透】一詞多義(寫出下列句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義)P89①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching，Samarosefromhischairimmediately. __________②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.

_______③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ______________6.arise[??ra?z](arose--arisen):vi.①起身;起床;起立

②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生AarisefromB

A因B產(chǎn)生/A由B引起arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞，如：argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement...vi.起身vi.出現(xiàn)vi.由……引起arisefrom...從……上站起來(lái)ariseearly/late/slowly/quicklyariseoutof＝resultfrom由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子④Atbreak,ourteachergotdowntodealwiththematter_____________________．休息時(shí)，我們的老師開始處理課堂上出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題?！颈嫖觥?/p>

(arise,rise,raise)arisingfromhisclass原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)

指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。rise(vi.)

指“升起;上升;(價(jià)格等)增長(zhǎng)”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。raise(vt.)

指“升起;舉起;增加(程度、價(jià)格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraising用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語(yǔ)段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②_______hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③_____.Whenthesun④____intheeast,he⑤__________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedarose

rose

arosearouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心7.massive[?m?s?v]:adj.①巨大的

②非常嚴(yán)重的massn.大量，許多；(n)團(tuán)；塊；群眾(adj)大規(guī)模的，民眾的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

1.巨大的成功amassivesuccess2.嚴(yán)重的心臟病massiveheartdiseasemassproduction大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)amassof/massesof

大量的messn.混亂；雜亂v.使不整潔；弄臟；弄亂=amassiveamountof大量的8.literally[?l?t?r?li]:adv.①字面上②真正地literal/?l?t?r?l/:adj.字面上的

literary

/?l?t?r?ri/:adj.文學(xué)的；書面的literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/:un.文學(xué),文學(xué)作品Itook(理解)whatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewwhatshereallymeant.literallyspeaking照字義來(lái)說(shuō)，不夸張地說(shuō)beliterallyunderstood按照字面意思理解我按字面意思理解她說(shuō)的話，但后來(lái)我才知道她其實(shí)另有用意。takeadeepbreath

深呼吸takeone'sbreathaway

令人驚嘆9.breathe[bri?e]:vt.&vi.呼吸breath

[breθ]:

①un.呼吸②cn.吸了一口氣(常用單數(shù))breathless

adj氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking

adj.①激動(dòng)人心/壯觀的

②驚險(xiǎn)的屏息;屏氣喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘口氣;緩口氣上氣不接下氣;喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)松一口氣outofbreath holdone’sbreath loseone’sbreath

catchone’sbreath

breatheasighofrelief【練透】單句語(yǔ)法填空P89①Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake，it'sthemomentsthattakeyourbreath_____．②Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly________

(breath).【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thoughwewereoutofbreath,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.→_______________________,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)awaybreatheThoughoutofbreath10.bound[ba?nd]:adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)v.跳動(dòng)；彈回n.跳beboundforsp. 前往...；開往...beboundtodosth. 一定會(huì)做某事；有義務(wù)做某事

Thisisabus(whichis)boundforepidemicareas.這是一輛前往疫情區(qū)的大巴我們一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)“戰(zhàn)疫”！Weareboundtowinthebattle.Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關(guān)系

beboundupinsth.

忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事【佳句】

VisitingtheSummerPalaceisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingoftheprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會(huì)大大促進(jìn)你對(duì)中國(guó)悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空P90①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardaplanebound____China.②Heisboundup___hisworkwhichisboundup_____thewelfareofthecommunity.for

in

with【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,we_____________________．只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并且永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功。areboundtoachievesuccesspicturesquescenery

風(fēng)景如畫apicturesquescene

[?p?kt???resk]11.scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色enjoy/admirethescenerybeautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery欣賞風(fēng)景美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色scene事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，戲劇等的一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個(gè)角度，尤指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)get/haveagood______ofthecity2)in/outof_____視力范圍內(nèi)/看不見(jiàn)的范圍3)seethe______參觀名勝4)onthe______在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.6)Switzerlandisfamousforitsbeautiful______.viewsightsightsscenesceneryscene12.awesome[???s?m]:adj.①令人驚嘆/敬畏的→很好/棒極了

②可怕的aweun.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆awesome

sights驚人的奇觀“非常好”：outstanding,excellent,great,wonderful,terrific,fantastic出色的，絕佳的，極好的amazing,incredible驚人的，了不起的13.spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的

n.壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演(1)spectacularscenery壯麗的景色spectacularsunrise壯觀的日出景象aspectacularachievement一項(xiàng)了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall急速上升/下降(2)spectacularly

adv.壯觀地；驚人地

aspectaculargoal一個(gè)精彩的進(jìn)球

14.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof在……高峰期atthepeakofone'scareer處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰peaktime(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時(shí)間peakseason旺季peakflow洪峰；最大流量peakheight峰高

snow-cappedpeaks積雪覆蓋的群峰①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason15.highlight[?ha?la?t]n.最好或最精彩的部分

v.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目(1)thehighlightof............的亮點(diǎn)(2)

highlight=stress=emphasizehighlighttheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀泰姬陵。OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.強(qiáng)調(diào)開闊眼界的重要性highlighttheimportance/significanceofbroadeningviewsInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagledrill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)awell-drilledteam

Itisfreezingcold.

極冷的=extremlycold16.freeze[fri?z]:vi.&vt.結(jié)冰/(使)凍住

，嚴(yán)寒，凍僵，停住不動(dòng)，暫停freezingadj.①(天氣)極冷的

②(人)冰凍的Iamfreezing.frozen

adj.①(人)冰凍的;凍僵的

afrozenface

②(身體部位)凍住

③(人)停住不動(dòng)，嚇呆的

befrozen(forsth)

④冷凍/藏的(食物);quick-frozenfood(freeze-froze-frozen)（1）nearlyfreezetodeath差點(diǎn)凍死

freezewithhorror嚇呆了freezeup（突然）呆住sb.’sbloodfreezes某人血液凝固freezingpoint

冰點(diǎn)belowfreezing

冰點(diǎn)以下abovefreezing

冰點(diǎn)以上【練透】單句語(yǔ)法填空P92①Thelowtemperature______

(freeze)myflowerslastweek.②_______

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.③Shegotusedtothe_________

(freeze)coldclimateinAlaska.frozeFrozenfreezing學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】freezingcold極冷burninghot炎熱prettyill病得厲害——freezing，burning，pretty用作副詞，意為“非常，頗”。ashopping

mall

aprairie[?pre?ri]:

一個(gè)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)北美草原

近義詞:market/supermarket;shop/store近義詞:

grassland17.anticipate

[?n?t?s?pe?t]:vt.①預(yù)料/預(yù)期

anticipationun.預(yù)料/預(yù)期

anticipate(doing)sth

預(yù)料(做)......antcipate+that從句預(yù)料

近義詞:expect

inanticipation(of)預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……asanticipated

正如預(yù)期，不出所料【練透】單句語(yǔ)法填空P90①Weanticipate_______

(see)youagainsoon.②Heboughtextrafoodin_____________

(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe'dinvited.【寫美】一句多譯③人們預(yù)料這項(xiàng)研究將有許多不同的實(shí)際應(yīng)用?！鷂_____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.seeinganticipationPeopleanticipatethatItisanticipatedthatabunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一大堆工作abunchofgrapes

bunch[b?nt?]:n.束;串;捆

abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleaclap/crash/rollofthunder一聲霹靂；一聲巨雷；雷聲隆隆Theaudiencerespondedwith____________applause.

Heavytruckskept

thunderingpast.重型卡車不斷地隆隆駛過(guò)。18.thunder[?θ?nd?(r)]:un.①雷聲②轟隆聲vi.①打雷②轟隆隆地響③轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)

thunderousadj.雷鳴般的thunderandlightning(閃電)thunderous19.frost[fr??st]:cn.①霜/霜凍②嚴(yán)寒天氣;

vt.使蒙上霜/結(jié)霜frostyadj.①霜凍的②嚴(yán)寒的Alotofcropsweredamagedbythef____.rostforestn.森林

形容詞后綴-y形容詞后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄霧）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（詭計(jì)；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（運(yùn)動(dòng)）+-y→sportyadj

smell（氣味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（鋼）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮膚）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/條狀物）+-y→stickyadj

臟的多霧的結(jié)霜的/嚴(yán)寒的棘手的/難對(duì)付的愛(ài)好（或擅長(zhǎng)）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的/（衣服）適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)穿著的有臭味的/發(fā)臭的鋼鐵般的/堅(jiān)定的極瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一樣）愛(ài)指揮人的黏的

curtaincn.①窗簾②幕布

curtaincall謝幕

演員為他的謝幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.1.拉上/打開/關(guān)上窗簾draw/pull/open/closeacurtain2.拉開窗簾pullbackthecurtain

20.border[?b??d?(r)]n.國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))frontier[?fr?nt??(r)]:n.國(guó)界;邊界;邊境(UK)boundary[?ba?ndri]:n.邊界;界限;分界線territory

[?ter?tr?]:n.領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)域;地盤crosstheborder:穿越邊界Don’tcrosstheborderahead

FrontlineTroop-10121.duration[dju?re??n]:un.&cn.持續(xù)時(shí)間/期間①adurationof...一段持續(xù)...的時(shí)間duringprep.在...期間forthedurationof...在...期間TheirtriphasadurationoffourdaysTheschoolwasusedasahospitalforthedurationofthewar.21.enrol/enroll[?n?r??l]:vi.＆vt.①(使)加入→②注冊(cè)/登記register[?red??st?(r)]:v.注冊(cè);登記1.注冊(cè)報(bào)名英語(yǔ)課程enrollon/in/fortheEnglishcourse=registerfor=signupfor

quarry[?kw?ri]cn.采石場(chǎng)idiom[??di?m]n.習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)quarrel[?kw?r?l]:

n./v.吵架;爭(zhēng)論

(加ed/ing可雙寫)

proverbsandidioms諺語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)22.contrary['k?ntr?ri]:adj.相反的;相對(duì)立的①becontraryto=beoppositeto

與...相反n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)②on?the?contrary與此相反(作狀語(yǔ)，位置靈活)?③tothecontrary相反的/地

(相當(dāng)于形容詞或副詞，常

放在修飾的名詞后做后置定語(yǔ))1.Whatyoudidiscntrarytowhatyousiad.2.Youthinkyouareclever;onthecontrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.3.Hecontinuedtomaintainthathedidnothingwrong,despiteclearevidencetothecontrary.

bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with=incomparisonwith...與...形成對(duì)比【佳句】

Alicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.艾麗斯沒(méi)有放棄她的夢(mèng)想。相反，她克服了困難并成功了。【練透】單句語(yǔ)法填空

P100①—Itmusthavebeenterrible.—

___

thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.②UnlessIheardanything___thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.Onto【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③______________________________,studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses.與高中生相反的是，大學(xué)生在課間有很多自由時(shí)間。Contrarytohighschoolstudents23.anyhow[?eniha?]adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí))不過(guò)；反正(1)somehow意為“以某種方式；用某種方法；不知怎么地”。=someway/someways(2)somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)；稍微；略有幾分Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstmyprinciples.①Thepricewas________higherthanI'dexpected.②Hesaidhedidn'tknowmuchaboutcuisinebutthathe'dtryandhelpus________．③Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.somewhatanyhowsomehow=anyway24.alongside

[?,l???sa?d]prep.在…旁邊;與…一起

adv.在旁邊(1)alongside用作介詞：workalongsidesb.與某人一起工作growupalongsidetheport在港口邊發(fā)展起來(lái)(2)alongside用作副詞：mooralongside靠碼頭；靠泊pullupalongside在旁邊停下①Iloveto___________________(沿著河邊走步).②Ihaveworked_______________________(和他一起多年).③Themadamwaitedseveralminutesforataxito_______________(在旁邊停下).walkalongsidetheriveralongsidehimformanyyearspullupalongsidewith/alongwith/togetherwith和...一起

25.proceed[pr??si?d]:vi.行進(jìn);→繼續(xù)做①proceedtosth繼續(xù)...；進(jìn)入...=proceedwithsth:繼續(xù)做/參加proceedtowards/to朝……行進(jìn)②proceedtodo

繼續(xù)做/接著做(另一事)=continue/goontodo1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceed____thesale.2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceed____Gate32forboarding.withto26.astonish

[??st?n??]:vt.使吃驚/驚訝I(yíng)tastonishessb.that…讓某人感到驚訝的是…Whatastonishessbisthat...讓某人感到驚訝的是…astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝/驚奇的beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而吃驚astonishmentn.驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地surprise/amaze/shock【練透】選詞填空(astonished/astonishing/astonishment)P101①Toour_____________,thedancerfinishedtheperformancewithsome____________skills.②Hewas___________tolearnhe'dwonthecompetition.【寫美】一句多譯③使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字?！鷂____________________,shestillrememberedmyname.(astonishment)→____________________________shestillrememberedmyname.(astonish；主語(yǔ)從句)astonishmentastonishingastonishedTomyastonishmentWhatastonishedmewasthatmisty[misti]adj.多霧的；橫相的mist[mst]n.薄霧；水汽stealv.偷竊steel[sti:l]:un.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)

iron[?a??n]:n.鐵fog[f?ɡ]:n.霧foggy[?f?ɡi]:adj.有霧的;wind--windy風(fēng)--有風(fēng)的rain--rainy雨--有雨的snow--snowy雪--有雪的cloud--cloudy云--有云的steal--stole--stolenanironandsteelworks:鋼鐵廠theironandsteelindustry:鋼鐵工業(yè)amistymorning薄霧彌漫的早晨mistymemories朦朧的記憶dusk n.黃昏;傍晚duckn.鴨子atdusk/nightfall在黃昏/傍晚atdawn/sunrise/sunset在黎明/日出時(shí)/日落時(shí)atnoon/midnight在中午/半夜Thestreetlightsgoonatd____.usk27.advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt]:n.廣告;啟事

(簡(jiǎn)寫:ad)put/placeanadvertisement(for...)(為...)打廣告advertise

vt.&vi.為……做廣告;做廣告advertisefor

為……登廣告advertisern.廣告商;廣告人員accent[??ksent]:cn.口音dialect[?da??lekt]:n.地方話/方言

HespokeEnglishwitha

Japanese

accent.28.photographer[f??t?ɡr?f?(r)]:cn.攝影師;拍照者

photograph[?f??t?ɡrɑ?f]:cn.照片vt.&