2020年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2020年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Children，followyourheartandneverlet_____stealyourdreams．（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone2．（1分）Asthe"motherriverofChina"，theYellowRiveristhe__ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp，her___daughtercriedandgaveherahug．（）A．6﹣yearold B．6﹣year﹣old C．6yearsold4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter，Dad．﹣Download（下載）BaiduMaponyourphone，andyoucanfindit_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks？Doyouknow？﹣It_____belongtoMary．ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping．It's_____topayonWeChatorAlipay（支付寶）．（）A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable7．（1分）"StallEconomy"（地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)）haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_____thepeoplewithmorechancestowork．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale．Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulatefordinner，Jim？﹣AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi，butI_____walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic．（）A．endedup B．tookup C．gaveup10．（1分）RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_____customersaskforthem．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）Thegovernment____anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong．Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline．（）A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade12．（1分）Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康碼）whenwegotopublicplaces．（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．wereasked13．（1分）﹣ThetalentshowYouthWithYou（青春有你）isbecominghotterandhotteronline．﹣Exactly．Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was14．（1分）﹣Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight，Mary？﹣Almosteveryonedid．____lotsofstudents____Ms．Wangappearedattheparty．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Neither；nor C．Either；or15．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyyesterday？﹣_____goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade．（）A．What B．Whata C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，canyoutellme____Icanwearthefacemask（口罩）？﹣Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄生蟲(chóng)》becamethefirstnon﹣Englishbestmovie____haswonOscarsinhistory．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．Theunderlinedphrasemeans_______．（）A．putsomethingtogether B．succeedindoingsth C．workhardtogether19．（1分）Lindatakesafterherfather．Theyarebothoutgoing．Theunderlinedphrasemeans____．（）A．followssb．quickly B．issimilarto C．lookslike20．（1分）﹣Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？﹣_______．Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans．（）A．It'snotabigdeal B．Don'tworry C．It'suptoyouII.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題5分，B題每小題5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.21．（5分）A．Anythingelse？B．Anapplepie，please．C．Forhereortogo？D．Letmerepeatyourorder．E．MayIhaveadoggybag？F．WhatcanIdoforyou？G．I'dlikeachocolatesundae（圣代）．A：Welcometoourrestaurant．（1）B：I'dliketwochickenhamburgers．A：（2）B：Forhere．Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday？A：Yes．Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes．Whatwouldyoulike？B：（3）A：Whatdrinksdoyouwant？B：Twocokes．A：OK．（4）Twochickenhamburgers，achocolatesundaeandtwocokes．Thetotalis36dollars．B：Here'sthemoney．（5）Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister．A：Noproblem．I'lldoitforyou．Enjoyyourmeal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．Thefinalexamhasended．Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun．Whynotgotothemoviestogether？B：（1）．Ihaven'seenamoviesincetwomonthsago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．Buttherearen'tanywonderfulcomediesonrecentlyIhearthatNezhaisveryhot．A：Iknowthismovie．Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban．Mysisterhaswatchedit．B：（3）？A：Shelovesit．Thefilmhasamovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects．It'sworthwatching．B：Great!Let'swatchitnow．But（4）？A：WecangettheticketsonMeituan．Ithasthecheapesttickets．B：（5）？A：Letmecheckit．19yuaneach．B：OK．Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow．III．Clozetest(本題共15分，每小題15分)23．（15分）SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents．Theydon't（1）intheromantic（浪漫的）waysthatIreadinbooks．Intheiropinion，"Iloveyou"istooluxurious（奢侈的）forthemtosay．Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore（2）．Andmyfatherisreallyaman（3）hasabadtemper（脾氣）．Oneday，whilemymotherwassewing（縫）aquilt，Iaskedher，"IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？"Mymotherstoppedher（4）andraisedherheadwithsurprise．Shelookedatme（5）．IthoughtIhadhurther．Afterawhile，shesaid，"Lookatthisthread（線）．Sometimesitappears，（6）mostofitdisappearsinthequiltItmakesthequitstrongandwarm．Iflifeisaquilt，love（7）beathread．Itcan（8）beseenanywhereoranytime．Loveisinside．"AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring．Myfathersuddenlygotsick（9）．Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital．（10）theywereback，mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountyroadeveryday．Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle（溫柔的）．Thesungentlyshone（11）theleaves．Allofthese（12）themostbeautifulpictureintheworld．Thedoctorsaidmyfather（13）wellintwomonths．Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself．Wewere（14）him．Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother．Readinghiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply．OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgits．Fromthis（15），Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Itmakeslifestrongandwarm．ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread．（1）A．performB．a(chǎn)ctC．share（2）A．necessaryB．importantC．impossible（3）A．whoB．whomC．which（4）A．businessB．workC．study（5）A．insilenceB．inagreementC．inexcitement（6）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．but（7）A．canB．needC．should（8）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．hardly（9）A．easilyB．seriouslyC．clearly（10）A．AfterB．BeforeC．White（11）A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．through（12）A．usedupB．madeupC．showedup（13）A．gotB．willgetC．wouldget（14）A．worriedaboutB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．boredwith（15）A．storyB．experienceC．conversation第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A.B、C題每小題5分，D、E題每小題5分）24．（5分）A．Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat．Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters．Theyaresafeandstayintheircages，However，trainingabirdtakestime．B．Ifyoulovetobesilent，afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou．Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell．Butyoumustmakesurefisheattherightkindoffood．Cleaningtheirhomesneedsmuchtime．C．Hamsters（倉(cāng)鼠）don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof．Youcanplaywiththem．Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers，theymayhurtyou．D．Keepingaturtle（烏龜）asapetisfun．Turtlesarethequietestpets．Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold，you'dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella（沙氏門菌）．E．Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart．Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay．Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters．Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem．F．Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice．Theyarebeautifulandcute．However，keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem．Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread．（1）Marylikestobequiet．Shewantstokeepanicepetathome．Shehopesitcandecorate（裝飾）herroom．Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit．（2）Kim，acollegestudent，knowslittleaboutanimals．Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet．Buthisroomisn'tbigenough．（3）Ericlikestoplaywiththepet．Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions，hemustbeveryhappy．Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends．（4）MrBrownisabusinessman．Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday．Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold．Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts．（5）Mrs．Millerisahousewife．Shefeelslonelyathome．Shewantsapetthatcantalk．Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively．Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt．25．（5分）Itwasraininghardandnearingdark．Iwaslateforanappointment（預(yù)約）inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS．Andnowmyphonehasdied．Theusualexits（出口）wereclosed．Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyappointmentknow．Imightnotmakeitthere．IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter．"I'msorry，butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost？"ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone，foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill．Theyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall．Theappointmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad．BeforeIleft，suddenly，IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash（現(xiàn)金）andpulledoutallIhad，a﹩20bill，Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly．Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme，"Thanks，sir．Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus．"Andyettheyreallyhelpedme．Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage．（1）Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaughterforhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork．（2）Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill．（3）Fromthepassageweknowthemotherandherdaughterwerealsoingreatneedofhelp．（4）Thewriterpaidthemother﹩20asthecostofusingthephone．（5）Whenthewritergothelpfromothers，healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime．26．（5分）Alongtimeago，therewasanoldman．Hehadtwosons，QingShanandHongShan．TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan．ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain．HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood．Fiveyearslater，therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain，sohestartedtoplantcrops（莊稼）．Unluckily，aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops．HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain．TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst，butQingShanhadaplan．Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees．Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses，too．Fiveyearslater，thereweremanytrees，crops，cows，sheepandhorsesinthemountain．Theheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain．LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan，saying，"Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood．"ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage．（1）QingShanandHongShanweregiveneach．A．a(chǎn)mountainB．manycropsC．a(chǎn)fewtrees（2）QingShanandHongShanwerebothaccordingtothepassage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Whydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame？A．QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees．B．HongShandidn'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture．C．ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirst．（4）Theunderlinedword"quality"meansaccordingtothepassage．A．人品B．?dāng)?shù)量C．質(zhì)量（5）Thestoryteachesusalessonthat．A．wherethereislife，thereishopeB．plantingtreesisthemostimportantC．weshouldn'tmakechangesforthefuture27．（10分）Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）？Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings，suchascolaormilktea．（1）Theyaremadein10minutes，usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown（分解）easily．Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean？Throughhumanmistakes，theyareoftenthrowneverywhere．Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor．Allgutters（排水溝）leadtoourocean．（2）Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12﹣centimeter﹣longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose．Howterrible!（3）Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow．therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050．Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem．Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks．Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（減少）plasticpollution？（4）Forexample，nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant，makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw．Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw？Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead．Starbucks（星巴克）hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（蓋子）andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1，000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen．Starbucksisnotalone．（5）Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment．Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A．Evenworse，plasticstrawskilloceanlife．B．Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean．C．Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem．D．Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle﹣useplastic，likestraws．E．McDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws．F．Infact，around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone．28．（10分）Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves？Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner，oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading，listeningtomusicorevensleeping．Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead．Well，allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving．Thereareseveralcompanies，includingGoogle，workingondriverlesscars．Sofar，noGoogleself﹣drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket（罰單），butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem．Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages（階段）．But，ifthetestsaresuccessful，theseelectricself﹣drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon．Thecarsaresospecialthattheycantaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations．Theyareabletoparkthemselves，orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby．Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger．Scientistsandengineersbelieve，withthehelpofwirelesssignals（無(wú)線信號(hào)），camerasandGPS，creatingasafeself﹣drivencarmightbepossible．Thecauseofdeadly（致死的）roadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversorbadconditions．Theself﹣drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese．However，somepeopledon'tliketheidea．AmericanlawyerWhitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe．Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes．Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank．Self﹣drivencarsThefutureofdrivingAnemptycarcandrive（1）ontheroad．Ornoneofthepassengersinitareworriedabouttheroadahead．ThesituationTheyareinthe（2）stages．Probablytheseelectriccarsmadebysomecompanieswillbeusedsoon．The（3）Theycanparkthemselves，slowdownandcontrolthespeed．DifferentideasaboutthemScientiststhinktheycanpreventroad（4）．However，someonethinkstheyare（5）becausetechnologiescanalsobemistakes．第三部分詞句運(yùn)用（共計(jì)20分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共20分，A、B題每小題1分，C題每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.29．（1分）Althoughmygrandfatheris（九十）yearsold，heisstillingoodhealth．30．（1分）Weall（仰慕）thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus（病毒）．31．（1分）Americaneatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom（我們的）．32．（1分）Wegraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon，butour（友情）willcontinueforever．33．（1分）（不管）it'ssummerorwinter，Mudanjiangisagoodplacetotakeaholiday．（B）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.34．（5分）SinceCOVID﹣19outbreak（爆發(fā)），mostpeopleinWuhanhaveavoided（1）（go）outtoreducetheriskofbeinginfected（感染）．All（2）（health）peopleknowitisveryimportantnottogotohospitalsinthecityifitisn'tnecessary，becausemanyinfectedpatientsarebeingtreatedthere．However，alargenumberoflocal（3）（volunteer）aredoingthisbydrivingdoctorsandnursestowork．Asthesedoctorsandnursesaretreatingpatients（4）（care）everyday，theyareinclosecontact（按觸）withpatients．Ifthingscontinuelikethis，theriskofbeinginfected（5）（become）higher．Butmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheactivitysofar．Theyarecalled"ferrymen（擺渡人）ofhope"bythelocalpeople．（C）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired，usingonlyonewordforeachblank.35．（2分）Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown．（改為否定句）Mudanjiangtobeasmalltown．36．（2分）WheneveryoucomebacktoChina，you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere．（改為同義句）whenyoucomebacktoChina，you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere．37．（2分）Jimjoinedthemountainclimbingclubtwoyearsago．（改為同義句）Jimhasthemountainclimbingclubfortwoyears．38．（2分）DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）yourbookbacktothelibrarylastFriday？39．（2分）MyfatherflewtoShanghailastnight．（用at9o'clockyesterday改寫(xiě)句子）MyfathertoShanghaiat9o'clockyesterday．第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）VI.Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分）40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊撿到了一部手機(jī)，紅色外殼（case），殼上面有星星圖案．你推測(cè)它可能是一位女老師的．請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一部招領(lǐng)啟事讓失主去廣播室（broadcastingroom）找李老師認(rèn)領(lǐng)．Found__________________．Gina41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同尋常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆發(fā)使我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活發(fā)生了很大的變化，同時(shí)也引發(fā)了人們的思考．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖談?wù)?新冠疫情"帶給我們的影響以及我們從中得到的啟示．要求：不少于90詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．TheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19Influencehome，boredonlineclasses，missmask，protectInspiration（啟示）livinghabitshelp，inneed…TheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19hasmadeabigdifferencetoourlife．Wehaveto______________．

2020年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Children，followyourheartandneverlet_____stealyourdreams．（）A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone【分析】孩子，跟隨你的內(nèi)心，不要讓任何人偷走你的夢(mèng)想．【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人．根據(jù)題干中"stealyourdream"可知不可能是每個(gè)人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法，做題時(shí)要先根據(jù)句子是否肯定句來(lái)確定用哪個(gè)不定代詞．本題要結(jié)合someone用在肯定句或表請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，anyone用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)得出最終答案．2．（1分）Asthe"motherriverofChina"，theYellowRiveristhe__ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream【分析】黃河作為"中國(guó)的母親河"，是中華民族精神的象征．【解答】symbol象征．background背景．dream夢(mèng)想．根據(jù)motherriverofChina"中國(guó)的母親河"可知，黃河是中華民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇合適答案．3．（1分）WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp，her___daughtercriedandgaveherahug．（）A．6﹣yearold B．6﹣year﹣old C．6yearsold【分析】當(dāng)陳夏蓉去武漢援助時(shí)，她6歲的女兒哭了，給她了一個(gè)擁抱．【解答】6﹣year﹣old，表示6歲的，在句中作形容詞成分，中間必須用連符連接，用在句中；6yearsold，表示6歲了，…yearsold，表示"幾歲了"，用在句尾．根據(jù)句意可知她6歲的女兒哭了．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能區(qū)分6﹣year﹣old和6yearsold的用法，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，最終選出合適的選項(xiàng)．4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter，Dad．﹣Download（下載）BaiduMaponyourphone，andyoucanfindit_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without【分析】﹣爸爸，我不知道怎么去新市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物中心．﹣手機(jī)上下載百度地圖，你可以毫不費(fèi)力地找到它．【解答】A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示沒(méi)有．根據(jù)題干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市場(chǎng)購(gòu)物中心，爸爸告訴他手機(jī)上下載百度地圖，就可以沒(méi)有困難地找到它，without符合題意．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見(jiàn)介詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．5．（1分）﹣Mark，whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks？Doyouknow？﹣It_____belongtoMary．ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams．（）A．must B．might C．can't【分析】馬克，滿分的英語(yǔ)論文是誰(shuí)的？你知道嗎？它一定是瑪麗的．她總是在英語(yǔ)考試中得第一名．【解答】must一定，必須；might可能，can't不可能．根據(jù)句意"馬克，滿分的英語(yǔ)論文是誰(shuí)的？你知道嗎？它一定是瑪麗的．她總是在英語(yǔ)考試中得第一名"和語(yǔ)法可知，要填"一定"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．6．（1分）Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping．It's_____topayonWeChatorAlipay（支付寶）．（）A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable【分析】購(gòu)物時(shí)不必隨身攜帶錢包，通過(guò)微信或支付寶支付是方便的．【解答】convenient方便的．helpful有幫助的．comfortable舒服的．根據(jù)payonWeChatorAlipay"用微信或支付寶"可知，應(yīng)該是"方便的"convenient．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇符合句意的答案．7．（1分）"StallEconomy"（地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)）haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_____thepeoplewithmorechancestowork．（）A．offer B．provide C．give【分析】"攤位經(jīng)濟(jì)"得到了李克強(qiáng)總理的高度評(píng)價(jià)，因?yàn)樗転槿嗣袢罕娞峁└嗟木蜆I(yè)機(jī)會(huì)．【解答】offer提供．provide提供．give給．providesbwithsth"為某人提供某物"固定搭配．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配providesbwithsth"為某人提供某物"，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案．8．（1分）Mum，thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale．Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply【分析】媽媽，我們家隔壁的超市在大減價(jià)．我們可以在那里便宜地買到一些新鮮水果．【解答】early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根據(jù)前一句中thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale可知，因?yàn)槌性诖鬁p價(jià)，所以可以便宜地買到一些新鮮水果．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先熟悉所給單詞詞義，再結(jié)合題干選出符合題干和語(yǔ)境的單詞．9．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulatefordinner，Jim？﹣AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi，butI_____walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic．（）A．endedup B．tookup C．gaveup【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你為什么晚飯遲到？﹣﹣起初我想打車，但由于交通擁擠，我最終走到這兒．【解答】endedup最終．tookup占用．gaveup放棄．根據(jù)becauseoftheheavytraffic"由于交通擁擠"可知，"最終"走到這兒．用endedup．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題．10．（1分）RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_____customersaskforthem．（）A．since B．unless C．because【分析】在北京，飯店必須停止向顧客提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋，除非顧客要．【解答】since自從…以來(lái)，既然；unless（＝ifnot）除非，如果不；because因?yàn)椋ㄟ^(guò)分析可知在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有unless符合句子的邏輯，因此本題正確答案是B．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合考點(diǎn)作答．11．（1分）Thegovernment____anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong．Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline．（）A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade【分析】政府制定了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，禁止年輕人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電子游戲．現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生花更少的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)．【解答】根據(jù)Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生花更少的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12．（1分）Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康碼）whenwegotopublicplaces．（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．wereasked【分析】根據(jù)新城市規(guī)定，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆?chǎng)所時(shí)，我們被要求出示綠色健康碼．【解答】根據(jù)題干中whenwegotopubicplaces可知該句是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．其次we和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即被要求，則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+is/am/aredone．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)即可作出選擇．13．（1分）﹣ThetalentshowYouthWithYou（青春有你）isbecominghotterandhotteronline．﹣Exactly．Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was【分析】﹣﹣《青春有你》的選秀節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上越來(lái)越火．﹣﹣沒(méi)錯(cuò)．最近我們班有一半的人對(duì)此感興趣．【解答】is單數(shù)．a(chǎn)re復(fù)數(shù)．was是is和am的過(guò)去式．主語(yǔ)Halfofourclass"我們班有一半的人"復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，is是單數(shù)，are是復(fù)數(shù)，am通常與I連用，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適用法，注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化．14．（1分）﹣Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight，Mary？﹣Almosteveryonedid．____lotsofstudents____Ms．Wangappearedattheparty．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Neither；nor C．Either；or【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary，昨天晚上誰(shuí)參加畢業(yè)晚會(huì)了？﹣﹣﹣幾乎每個(gè)人都去了，不僅很多學(xué)生而且王老師也出席了．【解答】notonly，butalso不僅…而且…；neither…nor既不…也不；either…or要么…要么…，由Almosteveryonedid句意可知參加聚會(huì)的人很多，因此在所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A符合要求．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需熟悉所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法．15．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyyesterday？﹣_____goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade．（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣你知道昨天最后一顆北斗衛(wèi)星成功發(fā)射了嗎？﹣多好的消息啊！所有的人們都為中國(guó)取得成就感到驕傲．【解答】感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo)，what的中心詞是名詞，how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，做此類題的做題技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中g(shù)oodnew是形容詞和名詞，即形名，則應(yīng)用what．其次news表示消息，不可數(shù)名詞．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句，掌握what和how的感嘆句是解題的技巧，再根據(jù)形名what，反之how的做題技巧即可作出選擇．詞匯：beproudof為……感到驕傲，achievementn．成就．16．（1分）﹣Mum，canyoutellme____Icanwearthefacemask（口罩）？﹣Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．（）A．when B．how C．where【分析】媽媽，你能告訴我怎么戴口罩嗎？用它蓋住你的臉和鼻子，確保它們之間沒(méi)有空隙．【解答】when，意為"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"；how，意為"怎樣"；where，意為"哪里"．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．"可知是問(wèn)怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知三個(gè)連接副詞的含義，再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，最終得出正確答案．17．（1分）Parasite《寄生蟲(chóng)》becamethefirstnon﹣Englishbestmovie____haswonOscarsinhistory．（）A．that B．which C．who【分析】《寄生蟲(chóng)》成為史上第一部獲得奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)的非英語(yǔ)電影．【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是movie，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除選項(xiàng)C；當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，本句先行詞movie被最高級(jí)best修飾，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別，本題需注意形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)，需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．18．（1分）Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．Theunderlinedphrasemeans_______．（）A．putsomethingtogether B．succeedindoingsth C．workhardtogether【分析】如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽．劃線短語(yǔ)表示共同努力．【解答】A．putsomethingtogether聚集B．succeedindoingsth成功地做成某事C．workhardtogether共同努力．根據(jù)Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．可知是指如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們將會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽．選項(xiàng)C和劃線部分意思相近．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉同義詞、近義詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．19．（1分）Lindatakesafterherfather．Theyarebothoutgoing．Theunderlinedphrasemeans____．（）A．followssb．quickly B．issimilarto C．lookslike【分析】琳達(dá)長(zhǎng)得像她父親．他們都很外向．劃線短語(yǔ)表示和…相似．【解答】A．followssb．quickly迅速遵循某人B．issimilarto和…相似C．lookslike看起來(lái)像…根據(jù)劃線單詞的意思"像…"由Theyarebothoutgoing，可知是性格上相似，looklike是指外貌．選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉同義詞、近義詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．20．（1分）﹣Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？﹣_______．Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans．（）A．It'snotabigdeal B．Don'tworry C．It'suptoyou【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃?？﹣﹣這取決于你．我知道你擅長(zhǎng)制定旅行計(jì)劃．【解答】It'snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的．Don'tworry別擔(dān)心．It'suptoyou這取決于你．根據(jù)Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃伲?及Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans"我知道你擅長(zhǎng)制定旅行計(jì)劃"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"﹣﹣這取決于你．"It'suptoyou．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)．II.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題5分，B題每小題5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.21．（5分）A．Anythingelse？B．Anapplepie，please．C．Forhereortogo？D．Letmerepeatyourorder．E．MayIhaveadoggybag？F．WhatcanIdoforyou？G．I'dlikeachocolatesundae（圣代）．A：Welcometoourrestaurant．（1）FB：I'dliketwochickenhamburgers．A：（2）CB：Forhere．Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday？A：Yes．Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes．Whatwouldyoulike？B：（3）GA：Whatdrinksdoyouwant？B：Twocokes．A：OK．（4）DTwochickenhamburgers，achocolatesundaeandtwocokes．Thetotalis36dollars．B：Here'sthemoney．（5）EIwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister．A：Noproblem．I'lldoitforyou．Enjoyyourmeal．【分析】A：歡迎光臨我們的餐廳．我能為您效勞嗎？B：我想要兩個(gè)雞肉漢堡．A：在這里吃還是帶走？B：在這里．你們今天有什么特別的甜點(diǎn)嗎？A：是的．我們有蘋果派和圣代．你想要什么？B：我想要巧克力圣代．A：你想要什么飲料？B：兩杯可樂(lè)．A：好的．讓我重復(fù)你點(diǎn)的菜．兩個(gè)雞肉漢堡，一個(gè)巧克力圣代和兩杯可樂(lè)．