譯林版版小學五年級下冊期末英語培優(yōu)試題測試題(帶答案)

一、單項選擇1．______isfamousallovertheworld.Wealllikeit.()A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．Fastfood2．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your3．______isonthethirty-firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.(

)A．Father’sDay B．Mother’sDay C．Halloween4．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to5．It’stime______gotoschool.(

)A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for6．Mum’sbirthdayiscoming.Weare_______thepresentsforher.(

)A．talkwith B．talkingwith C．talkabout D．talkingabout7．Maryhasa_______.Shegoestoseethedentist.(

)A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold8．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere9．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching10．—Don’twalk.Here’stheredman.(

)—______A．I’msorry. B．Let’sgo. C．No,Ican’t.11．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep12．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;of13．—What’sthematterwith_______?(

)—He________atoothache.A．he;have B．he;has C．him;have D．him;has14．Cinderelladoesn'thaveanyniceclothes________shoes.(

)A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．in15．—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?(

)

—______A．IliketowatchTV. B．Ilikeoranges. C．I’dlikesomegrapes.二、用單詞適當形式填空16．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.17．Weshould________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mikereadsiteveryday.18．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.19．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.20．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.21．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.22．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.23．Look,thetwinsisters________(wash)clothes.24．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?25．It'smylittlesister's________(five)birthday.26．—What'swrongwith________(they)?

—Theyhaveastomachache.27．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.28．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.29．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).30．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.三、完成句子31．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.32．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.33．Doyouc______ittheSpringFestival?34．DoyouoftengotoBeijing____________________(乘飛機)?35．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.36．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.37．SuYang’sbirthdayis_____theeleventhofMay.38．Alotofpeopleliketowatch3Df_________inthecinema.Theyareinteresting.39．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.40．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).四、閱讀判斷閱讀短文并判斷正（T）誤（F）。TodayisChildren’sDay.Thestudentsareinthepark.There’sahillandalakeinthepark.Nowit’slunchtime.They’rehavingapicniconthegrass.ZhangTaoishavingahamburger,LiMingiseatingahotdog,WangLanisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.Theyaregoingtotogoskatingafterlunch.Theycan’tfindSuHaiandSuYang.Oh,they’reflyingkitesoverthere.Allthestudentsareveryhappy.1、Thestudentsareplayingfootballinthepark.()2、Thereisn’tahillinthepark.()3、LiMingisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.()4、SuHaiandSuYangarehavinglunchnow.()5、Allthestudentsarehappyinthepark.()五、閱讀判斷OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."46、Thedoctor_________.()A．a(chǎn)sksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine47、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung48、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.49、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger50、Thebesttitle(題目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice六、閱讀理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(紅酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.51、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood52、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce53、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner54、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza55、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat七、閱讀理解Johnlikeschocolatesverymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivethemtohim.They’rebadfor(對……不好)histeeth,shethinks.ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanlovesJohnverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.ThenJohn’smotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstomaketheoldmanhappy.ThisSundayisJohn’sseventhbirthday.OnSaturdayevening,Johnsays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thear(聽見)you.Don’tshout(喊).”“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile(微笑),“butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”56、John’smotherthinks_______.()A．John’steetharebad B．chocolatesaregoodforteethC．John’steetharegood D．chocolatesarebadforJohn’steeth57、WhydoesJohn’smotherlethimeatchocolatessometimes?()A．BecauseJohn’sgrandfatherbuyssomechocolatesforhim. B．Becausesheishappy.C．BecauseshewantstomakeJohn’sgrandfatherhappy. D．Becauseshethinksit’snotbadtoeatsomechocolatessometimes.58、WhatdayisJohn’sseventhbirthday?()A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextFriday. D．NextMonday.59、Johnshoutsto_______.()A．makehisgrandfatherhearhim B．makeGodhearhimC．makehismotherhearhim D．eatsomechocolates60、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．John’sgrandfatherisGod. B．John’smotherbuysJohnsomechocolates.C．Johnmaygetabigboxofchocolatesforhisbirthday. D．JohncangetchocolatesfromGod.【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：______聞名世界。我們都喜歡它。A中國食物，B西方食物，C快餐，圖中是中國食物，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他應該每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根據(jù)主語He他，可知橫線處填his，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子們通常會盛裝打扮一番。A父親節(jié)；B母親節(jié)；C萬圣節(jié)。根據(jù)常識可知萬圣節(jié)在十月三十一日，故選C。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們______到那？—乘飛機。根據(jù)答句可知問句問的是我們怎樣到那？怎樣用how，到達getto，there是地點副詞，前不加介詞to，所以到那用getthere，故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：該去上學了。It’stimeto+動詞原形，該是做某事的時間了，A選項符合題意，故選A。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：媽媽的生日快到了。我們正在談論給她的禮物。talkwith與……交談，talkingwith正與……交談，talkabout談論，talkingabout正在談論，系動詞are后面接接動詞的ing形式，排除AC，由句意可知D選項符合，故選D。【點睛】7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：瑪麗____。她去看牙醫(yī)。haveaheadache頭痛，haveatoothache牙痛，haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒，根據(jù)句意她去看牙醫(yī)，可知瑪麗牙痛，故選B?！军c睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)游飯@吧。我們怎樣去那里？到哪里getthere，there是副詞，前面不加任何介詞，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看書。readabook看書，固定動詞短語，故選B?！军c睛】10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—不要走，這是紅燈?！猒______。A我很抱歉，B我們走吧，C不，我不會。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，紅燈停，排除B；聽到別人建議不要做某事，應表示抱歉，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么累？—因為我不能____。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡覺；D.gosleep語法錯誤；由句子可知是太累的原因的沒有睡好，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時候？—是十月七日。在具體某一天用介詞on，在幾月的某一天中間可以用介詞of連接，故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？——他牙疼。with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，he對應的賓格是him，答句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has，故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：灰姑娘沒有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】—海倫，你想要什么？—_______A我喜歡看電視；B我喜歡橘子C；我想要一些葡萄；根據(jù)問句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合語境，故選C。二、用單詞適當形式填空16．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。17．read【詳解】句意：我們應該每天早上讀英語。邁克每天讀。should后跟動詞原形，故答案為read。18．teeth【詳解】句意：我們應該每天刷牙。tooth牙，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，牙齒有多顆，用復數(shù)teeth，故答案為teeth。19．smells【詳解】句意：—湯準備好了！—哇，它聞起來很好。smell聞起來，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。20．

is

are【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些飲料。根據(jù)therebe句型的就近原則，第一句話橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞water，故be動詞用is。第二句話橫線后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)飲料drinks，故be動詞用are，故答案為is；are。21．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動詞is，故答案為any；is。22．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒有工作，她感冒很嚴重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實義動詞，變否定形式用助動詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。23．a(chǎn)rewashing【詳解】句意：看！雙胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，thetwinsisters是復數(shù)名詞，系詞用are，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing，故答案為arewashing。24．comes【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)之前是什么節(jié)日？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Whatfestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，故答案為comes。25．fifth【詳解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五歲生日。表示幾歲生日，要用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。26．them【詳解】句意：—他們怎么了？—他們胃痛。they他們，是人稱代詞主格，with是介詞，后面的人稱代詞用賓格，they對應的賓格是them，故答案為them。27．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。28．toshow【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我們展示他的新玩具車。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此該空應填動詞不定式toshow，故答案為toshow。29．fighting【詳解】句意：門開了。鮑比進去了。房子里有一頭豬。他們開始打架。startdoingsth.開始做某事，fight的動名詞是fighting，故答案為fighting。30．brushes【詳解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡覺前刷牙。根據(jù)句中的usually，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tim是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人稱單數(shù)為brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．should##hould【詳解】句意：我們不應該在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞should應該，should是情態(tài)動詞，故答案為should。32．doctor##octor【詳解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根據(jù)句意及首字母d，可知考查動詞短語seethedoctor，意思是看醫(yī)生，故答案為doctor。33．call##all【詳解】句意：你叫它春節(jié)嗎？根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞call把……叫做，助動詞do后跟動詞原形，故答案為call。34．byplane【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常乘飛機去北京嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，乘飛機為介詞短語byplane，故答案為byplane。35．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我媽媽是一名護士。他們都在一個____工作。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a,可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為hospital。36．Teachers'【詳解】句意：____節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)題意和常識可知，教師節(jié)在九月十日。教師節(jié)teachers'day，故答案為Teachers'。37．on【詳解】句意：蘇陽的生日是五月十一日。具體的一天前加介詞on，五月十一日是具體的一天，故答案為on。38．D解析：films##ilms【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在電影院看3D電影。它們很有趣。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查film電影，看3D電影watch3Dfilms，故答案為films。39．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：晚上沒有燈我什么也看不見。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞anything任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中，故答案為anything。40．livesonMoonStreet【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mytwinbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，住在為liveon，月亮街為MoonStreet，live的第三人稱單數(shù)為lives，故答案為livesonMoonStreet?！军c睛】四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、F

4、F

5、F【解析】1、由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“Thestudentsareinthepark.They’rehavingapicniconthegrass.Theyaregoingtotogoskatingafterlunch.Oh,they’reflyingkitesoverthere.”可知學生在公園并沒有踢足球，故為F。2、由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“Thestudentsareinthepark.There’sahillandalakeinthepark.”可知公園里有小山和湖，故為T。3、由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“ZhangTaoishavingahamburger,LiMingiseatingahotdog,WangLanisdrinkingsomeorangejuice.”可知喝橙汁的是WangLan，不是LiMing，故為F。4、由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“Theycan’tfindSuHaiandSuYang.Ohthey’reflyingkitesoverthere.”可知SuHaiandSuYang正在放風箏，而不是吃午飯，故為F。5、由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“Allthestudentsareveryhappy.”可知學生們都很高興，故為F。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、B

48、A

49、A

50、C【導語】本文主要講述了老人約翰去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生告訴他藥物治不了他，養(yǎng)成良好的作息和飲食習慣才能使他健康。最后約翰按照醫(yī)生建議去做，看起來更年輕了。46、句意：醫(yī)生_____。A讓老約翰吃藥。B不讓老約翰吃藥。C說了許多關(guān)于藥的話。根據(jù)文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知醫(yī)生不讓約翰吃藥。故選B。47、句意：老約翰__________一個月后。A沒有好轉(zhuǎn)；B變好了；C年輕了。根據(jù)文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一個月后約翰好轉(zhuǎn)了。故選B。48、句意：哪個是正確的？A老約翰看過醫(yī)生后早睡覺。B老約翰沒有走很多路。C休息一個月后老約翰很難過。根據(jù)文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知約翰看完醫(yī)生后早睡覺，多走路。故選A。49、句意：當老約翰生病的時候，他看起來_____。A老；B開心；C更年輕。根據(jù)文章大意可知他生病時候看起來老。病好了之后看起來年輕。故選A。50、句意：這篇文章的最好的標題是_____。A老約翰；B老約翰生病了；C醫(yī)生的建議。通過文章大意可知本文主要講述老約翰生病后他看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他提了許多建議，后他按照醫(yī)生的建議做之后病好了。圍繞醫(yī)生的建議展開的。故選C。六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、C

54、A

55、A【導語】本文介紹了不同地方人們的飲食，包括中，日本，英國和意大利。51、題干句意：_________是辛辣的。根據(jù)Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火鍋，A上海菜，B四川火鍋，C粵菜，故選B。52、題干句意：日本人通常吃壽司要放_____。根據(jù)Peopleusual