上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題(原卷版)

2020-2021學(xué)年上海市新復(fù)興中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Hesometimesgoesto________movies________weekends.A./,on B./,at C.the,at D.the,in2.Shealwaysimagines________adramaintheschoolhallonChristmasEve.A.puton B.putup C.puttingon D.puttingup3.Whichisthecorrectphoneticsymbolof“opinion”?A./'?p?nj?n/ B./'?p?n??n/ C./?'p?nj?n/ D./?'p?n??n/4.________theendoflastyear,we’velearnedthehousingprices________further.A.By,wouldrise B.Since,willraise C.Since,willberaised D.By,wouldberisen5.MrLi________hisstudentstowrite________2articlesbeforethemonthlytest.A.made,theother B.required,other C.made,another D.required,another6.I’vegotonemoreticketfortheconcert,________ofyoutwocangowithme.A.any B.both C.either D.neither7.Johnwentto________hospitaltocareforhisgrandpaashehadbeenin________hospitalforseveralweeks.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the8.Eachofthe________studentsonthestage________helpfromtheirteachersandparents.A.frightening,need B.frightened,needsto C.frightening,needsto D.frightened,needs9Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.played C.hadplayed D.wasplaying10.Aftertheenginestarted,theconductorsjumped________andbegantalking________thecrowd.A.aboard,at B.aboard,to C.abroad,with D.abroad,to11.Dr.Smithdid________hecould________littleTom.A.anythingpossible,save B.possibleeverything,tosaveC.possibleanything,save D.everythingpossible,tosave12.DonaldTrumpisfunnierthan________intheworld.A.anypresident B.theotherpresidents C.anyotherpresidents D.otherpresidents13.Thelightsuddenly________whenwewereplayingajoke________thelittleboy.A.wentout,on B.putout,of C.wentout,of D.putout,on14.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________toobusyto________aholidaylastyear.A.was,afford B.were,offer C.was,offer D.were,afford15.Thebluecaris________oftheredcar.A.thesamesize B.asbigas C.sobigas D.thesize16.WhenIgetupeverymorning,myfather________towork.A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.goes17.Doyouknow________thepopulationofShanghai________?A.what,is B.howmuch,is C.what’s,/ D.howmany,is18.Accordingtomybrother,fishingisanexcellenthobbyto_______.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.turnup19.________usefultheinformationtheyhavegiventousis!A.What B.Whata C.Howthe D.How20.Couldyoutellme________?A.whosebicycledidheloseB.whohadansweredthequestionC.whenandwherewewouldmeetD.whoyouwanttoseeⅢ.21.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）A.lookingforB.madeofC.createdD.builtE.filledHowcouldlifepossiblyhavegottenstatedonEarth?Fewquestionshavepuzzledsomanyforsolongasthis.Manyhypotheses(假說)havebeenproposed;maybethefirstmolecules(分子)formedinthedeepocean.Maybetheearliestlifewasactually____21____simplemolecules,andcreatedthecomplexonesusedbythehumanbodytoday.MaybelifecametoEarthfromouterspace.ButinalaboratoryinChicago,onehypothesiswastested.Theteam____22____aglassflasks(燒杯)withwater,toactastheearlyocean,causingsomeofthewatertobecomestream.Theythen____23____electricalsparks(火花)toactaslightning.Afterafewdays,thewaterbegantochangecolor.Whentheflaskswerestudied,thescientistsfoundwhattheywere____24____:theverysamemoleculesinalllifeonEarth.TheexperimentsupportedthehypothesisthatconditionsontheearlyEarthcouldcreatethenecessarymoleculesoflife,andbecameoneofthegreatexperimentsofthe20thcentury.22.A.sameB.mealC.publicD.otherE.mistakeManyofthethingswhichweusuallythinkofasvegetablesare,strictlyspeaking,fruits.Mostofusknowthatthetomato,isafruit—andwhenwemakethe____25____ofconsideringatomatoasavegetable,there’softensomewisepersonnearbywhoiswillingtocorrectus.Butdidyouknowthatthepumpkinisalsoafruit?The____26____goesforcucumbers,andevencorn—because,inbotanicalterms(植物學(xué)方面).Anextremelycleardefinition,asonemightexpectfromthescientificcommunity!Andyet,thathasn’tdonemuchtochangewhichfoodswe,the____27____,thinkofasfruits,andwhichonesasvegetables.Tomakemattersmoreconfusing,theU.S.SupremeCourtitselfoncehadtoruleonwhethertomatoeswerevegetables(反駁)thescientificdefinitionaswell.AccordingtotheSupremeCourt,avegetableisanypartofaplantwhichisgenerallyservedwiththemainpartofthe____28____,whereasafruitisaplantwhichwouldgenerallybeeatenasadessert.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）29.Aliceworksasthree________teacherduringthedaywhileshedrawspicturesforafamousmagazineatnight.(Canada)30.Mary’s________ingettingthefirstprizeinthereadingcompetitionbroughthermuchhappiness.（successful）31.Thestoryhastaughtthestudentsabouttheimportanceof________intheirdailylife.（responsible）32.Jessica________ifshecouldgetaticketforherfavouritesinger’sconcert.(wonderful)33.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotecting________basicrights.（city）34.Peterfoundit________foralittlegirl,likehisyoungersister,tolearnsomanymusicalinstruments.(surprise)35.________ofcourse,aren’tallowedtobeusedinatest.(calculate)36.Theinternationalmediacontinuestoreportthenumberof________becauseofthecoronavirusthesedays.(die)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）37.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceinanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.（保持句意基本不變）TheOlympicGames________inanimportantcityonceeveryfouryears.38.Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountrysidefromtimetotime.（保持句意基本不變）Alicevisitshergrandparentsinthecountryside________and________.39.MissChentalkedaboutthemainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.（保持句意基本不變）MissChen________themainideaofthepassageinthelastclass.40.Hashecaughttheflight?Couldyoupleasetellme?（改為賓語從句）Couldyoupleasetellme________caughttheflight?41AterriblenaturaldisasterstruckthefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）ThefishingvillagesnearthePacificOcean________byaterriblenaturaldisaster.42.Jamescuthisbirthdaycakeintosmallerpiecestohavemorepeopleenjoyit.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________Jamescuthisbirthdaycakefor?43.until，Jack，he，todo，showed，won’t，theexperiment，how，about（.）（連詞成句）________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?8.Thetrainpulledintothestationat8:05p.m.ontime,justastheschedulerequired,andtheexcellentDr.Twillrushedtothetrainexitdoorandjumpedontotheplatformwithacrowdofothertravelers.Hewastiredfromhislongjourneyonthetrain（伸懶腰）andyawned（打哈欠）,anddecidedtofindahotcupofcoffeebeforeheadingouttoenjoythebrightcitynight.Histripthroughthenearbycountytownshadbeenarewardingone:withafewshortexplanationshere,someattractivepromisesthere,andagreatdealofexcitementeverywherehewent,hehadbeenabletosellanumberofhiselectricalcuresatpriceswhichmadehimmoremoneythanhehadexpected,andreturnedwithamuchlightertruckandfatterwalletthanthosewithwhichhehaddeparted.Thecuresweremanyandvarious,rangingfromelectricalhairbrusheswhichpromisedtogrowmorehairsonashinybaldheadandgivebackayouthfulandgood-lookingappearance,toelectricalbeltswhichweredesignedtoreducethefataroundthebelly（肚子）,loseweighteveryhourandbuildstrongmuscleswhilewatchingTVonasofa,eventoelectricalshoes,thefunctionofwhichwasstillunclearbutwonderfulwithoutquestions.Hehadevenbeenabletogetsomeratherbiginvestments（投資）inthedevelopmentofhislatestcure:abottleofmagicwaterwithpureelectricalenergy.Whensomeoneimbibesit,thewholehealthwouldimprove,includinghisorherphysicalappearanceofthebodyandthemindfromwithin!Moreover,thismagicwaterworksonbothhumansandpets.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplehaveaskedtobuyitbeforeDr.Twillisabletoproduceit.Therewasstillasmallquestionofhowhewouldmanagetoturnpureelectricityintowaterwithoutlosingitsenergy—butwithalltheamazingequipmentinhislab,Dr.Twillhadallconfidencethatasolutionwouldcomesoonenough.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatDr.Twillmakesalivingby________.A.researchingagreatvarietyofdiseasesB.sellingdeviceswhicharesupposedtocurediseaseC.turningelectricityintowater,andsellingitinthecountyD.travellingtothecitytoseepatientsunderelectriclights45.Dr.Twillseemstobelievethatelectricityis________.A.anecessarythingofthemodernworldB.adangeroustechnologywhichmustbecarefullystudiedC.amagicalpowerthatcanbeusefulforhumanbeingsD.amedicinetofightagainstdisease46.Basedonthecontextofthepassage,Dr.Twillwastravellinginorderto________.A.getawayfromthetiringcitylifeB.makemoneybysellinghisinventioninothertownsC.findideastogetnewinvestmentD.helppeoplewhoweretoopoortovisitadoctor47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostlikelyreasonthatDr.Twillreturnedfromhistravelswitha“muchlightertrunk”?________.A.Dr.Twillneededlessclothing,becausetheweatherwaswarmerthanwhenheleftB.Dr.TwillsoldmostofthethingsinhistrunkwhiletravelingC.Dr.TwilllostweightandreducedthefataroundthebellyD.Dr.Twillboughtanew,lightertrunkwiththeinvestment48.Basedonthecontextofthepassage,“imbibe”mostnearlymeans________.A.wear B.invest C.invent D.drink49.Whyisthe“bottleofmagicwater”popular?________A.Becauseitcanturnpureelectricityintowaterwithoutlosingitsenergy.B.Becauseitimprovethehealthinsideandoutside.C.Becauseit’smadefromtheamazingequipmentinDr.Twill’slab.D.BecauseDr.Twillisconfidentthatbewillproduceitsoon.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）.39.In1965,17-year-oldhighschoolstudentRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hourstoseehowtodealwithsleeplessness.Onthesecondday,hiseyesstoppedfocusing.Next,helosttheabilityto_____50_____objectsbytouch.Bydaythree,Gardnerwasmoodyandnotcontrolled.Attheendoftheexperiment,hehadproblemswithshort-termmemoryandstartedhallucinating(幻覺).AlthoughGardnerrecoveredwithout_____51_____duringtherecoveryprocess,forothers,sleeplessnesscancausehormone(激素)imbalance,illness,andevendeath.Whenwelosesleep,mood,andreactiontimeareaffected.Itwillalsocausemorediseases.Whydoessleeplessnessbecomesuchagreatpain?Scientiststhinktheanswerlieswiththegatheringofwasteproductsinthebrain.Duringourwakinghours,ourcellsarebusy_____52_____ourday’senergysources,whichgetbrokendownintovariousby-products,includingadenosine(腺苷酸).Asadenosinebuildsup,itincreasesthestrongdesiretosleep,alsoknownassleeppressure.Infact,caffeineworksby_____53_____adenosine’schemicalpathways.Otherwasteproductsalsobuildupinthebrain,andiftheyarenotclearedaway,theycanoverloadthebrainandarethoughttoleadtothemanynegativesymptomsofsleeploss.So,what’shappeninginourbrainwhenwesleeptopreventthis?ScientistsfoundsomethingcalledtheLymphaticSystem,aclean-upmechanism(機(jī)能)thatremovesthisbuildupandismuchmore____54____whenwe’reasleep.Andtheymayalsoplayarolein____55____thebrain’sdailywasteproducts.Scientistsarestillexploringhowtorecoverformsleeplessness.Wecanbesurethatsleepingisessentialifwewanttostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.50.A.produce B.recognize C.move D.discover51.A.ability B.outcome C.response D.damage52.A.buildingup B.connectingto C.usingup D.gettingover53A.cleaning B.blocking C.holding D.assisting54.A.harmful B.active C.nervous D.necessary55.A.changing B.removing C.following D.dividingC.40.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）.Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withmorepeoplegoingonlineduringthepandemic,globalinternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,aquarterofbigcitiesexperiencedani___56___ininternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomealifelinetotheoutsideworld.Theincreasinguseofinternetist___57___theinternet’spower.Manypeoplecannotsurftheinternetasfastasusual.InMarch,phonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages（斷供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls.IntheUS,maintelecommunications（電信）companieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasu___58___21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirqualitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.Chinahasseenaninternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentc___59___totheendof2019.Thecountry’snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyr___60___tonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）,e___61___5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertowithstandincreasedtraffic.“Iftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheinternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.O____62____workingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,”WenKu,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）41.Rowley’sbirthdaypartyistomorrow,soMomtookmetothemalltogethimagift.Ipickedoutacoolvideogamethatjustcameout,andIhandedittoMomsoshecouldpayforit.ButMomsaidIhadtobuyitwithmyownmoney.ItoldMomthatfirstofall,ifIdidhaveanymoney,Iwouldn’tbewastingitonRowley.Momdidn’tseemtoohappywithwhatIsaidbutitisn’tmyfaultI’mbroke.Iactuallyhadajobthissummer,butthepeopleIworkedforstiffed（詐騙）,soIdidn’tearnasinglepenny.AgoodchancecamethatwehavetheseneighborsnamedtheFullerswholiveafewdoorsup,andtheygoawayonvacationeverysummer.Theyusuallyleavetheirdog,Princess,butthisyear,theytoldmethey’dpaymefivebucksadaytofeedPrincessandtakeherout.IfiguredI’dearnenoughtobuyawhilepileofvideogameswiththatkindofmoney.ButIguessPrincessisgun-shyaboutgoingtothebathroominfrontofstrangers,soIendedupspendingalotoftimestandingaroundinthehotsunwaitingforthisdumbdogtohurryupandgo.I’dwaitandwaitandnothingwouldhappen,andthenI’djusttakePrincessbackinside.ButeverytimeI’dleavePrincesswouldmakeabigmessinthefoyer（門廳）,andI’dhavetocleanitupthenextday.TowardtheendofthesummerIgotsmartandrealizeditwouldbealoteasiertojustcleanupallofPrincess’smessesatonceinsteadofdoingiteverysingleday.SoIfedherandletherdoherbusinessonthefoyerfloorabouttwoweeks.ThenthedaybeforetheFullerweredueback,Iheadedupthehillwithallmycleaningsupplies.Butguesswh