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新人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle
UsingLanguageListeningLet’swatchavideofirst.1.Whatkindofbadhabitismentionedinthevideo?2.Whatarethedangersofthisbadhabit?Notsleepingenough.Lackofsleepingcanresultinhormonalimbalance(荷爾蒙失衡),illness,and,inextremecases,death.Whenwelosesleep,learning,memory,mood,andreactiontimeareaffected.It’sevenbeenlinkedtodiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.3.Whatbehaviorscanleadtothisbadhabit?Manybehaviorscanleadtothebadhabit,suchasplayingmobilephoneorcomputergamesbeforegoingtobedordrinkingtoomuchcoffee,etc.1.Lookatthepictures.Whatchoicesorpreferencesmakeiteasierforpeopletodevelopthesebadhabits?action:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomanisusinghermobilephoneinbed.Sheisyawningtoo,whichshowsshe’stired.problem:_______________________________Sheisn’tgettingenoughsleep.causes:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themaincauseofherproblemisthatsheallowsherselftousehermobilephoneinbed.Choosingtostayuptoolateplayingcomputergamescanmeanthatonedoesnotsleepenough,too.suggestion:______________________________________________________________________________Iwouldsuggestthatsheswitchoffherphonebeforegoingtobed.action:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanisplayingaphoneforalongtimewhenhelooksafterhisbabyathome.
problem:_______________________________Heisusingaphonetoomuch.causes:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Preferringtoplaygamesorusesocialmediaonphonescanmakeiteasierforpeopletousethemtoomuch.suggestion:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isuggestthatthemanputhisphonesomewherehewillnotseeit.Andthenreadabookthatinterestshim.action:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________problem:_______________________________causes:_________________________________________________________suggestion:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thegirliseatingcupcakes,andtherearemanydessertsandmanycupsofmilkteaonthetable.Shelookssohappywhensheiseating.Thegirlisovereating.Choosingtoeatwhenonefeelsbored,stressedordepressedcanleadtoovereating.Thegirlcanchangeanotherwaytodealwithbademotionssuchasmeditation(冥想),yoga,journaling,etc.action:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________problem:_______________________________causes:______________________________________________________________________________________________suggestion:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thispersonboughtalotofthingsatonetimewhenshewentshopping.Becauseshecarriedalotofshoppingbagsonherhand.Theladyisoverspending.Choosingtobuymanythingsonewantsandnotthingsoneneedscanleadtooverspending.Thegirlshouldanalyzeareasinwhichhertypicallyoverspend,andthinkaboutwhyshemadethosepurchases.action:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanissittingatatablewithmanycupsofcoffeeonit,andheisgoingtofinishthesecupsofcoffee.problem:_______________________________________Themanisdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.causes:________________________________________________________________________________________________Stayinguptoolateandnotsleepingenoughcanleadonetodrinktoomuchcoffeethenextday.suggestion:_____________________________________________________________________________
Isuggestthatthemanshouldgotobedearlyandgetenoughsleepeveryday.You’regoingtolistentoaconversation.Themainspeakerisadoctorwhojustgaveatalktoaclassandnowheisgoingtoanswersomequestionsfromthestudents.What’stheconversationprobablyabout?
While-listening:2Listentotheconversationandcompletethechartbelow.Student1Student2ProblemCueRoutine
RewardWalkoutsideforjust5minutesHastroublesleepingbecauseofusingthephonebeforegoingtosleepFeelsdepressedaboutbeingalittleoverweightGoingtobedFinishingdinnerDon’tkeepthephoneintheroomsoyouwon’tpickitupbeforebed//ListeningandSpeakingWhile-listeningWhyisagoodnight’ssleepimportantforthefirststudent?Whydoesthesecondstudentneverexercise?Whatistheexpert’sbadhabit?Doyouthinkitisahealthproblem?Whatwouldyouadvisetheexperttodotocontrolthishabit?3Listenagainandanswerthesequestions.Agoodnight’ssleepisimportantbecauseitwillhelpwiththeirschoolwork.Becausehealwayspicksuphisphoneinsteadofexercising.Theexpertdrinkstoomuchcoffee.Itcanbeahealthproblembecausetoomuchisbadfortheheartandcancauseheadachesandotherproblems.Iwouldsuggestthattheexpertchangethehabitslowlybydrinkingsmallercupsofweakercoffee,andthentrytochangecoffeeforanotherdrink.Laterheshoulddomoreexerciseasthiscanstimulatethebodylikecoffeedoesbuthasmorepositivebenefits.ReadtheAudioScript
Teacher:Thankyousomuchforspeakingtotheclass,Doctor.Itwasareallyinterestingtalk.
Doctor:That’sverykindofyou.
Teacher:Couldyouanswersomequestionsabouthabitsandlifestylefromthestudents?
Doctor:Sure,I’dloveto.Student1:Hello,Ihavetroublesleeping.Itoftentakesmealongtimetofallasleepatnight.It’saffectingmyschoolworkbecauseI’malwaystiredinthedaytime.
Doctor:
Isee.Whatdoyoudojustbeforeyourgotosleep?Student1:Iusuallypickupmyphone.
Doctor:Oh,Ithinkthephonecouldbetheproblem.Itmakesyourbrainmoreactive,whichmakesithardtosleep.Yourcueisgoingtobed.Theroutineispickingupyourphone.Tochangethecycle,don’tkeepyourphoneinyourbedroomatnight.You’llfindyousleepbetter,andmucheasiertoo!Student1:Thankyou,Doctor.I’llgiveitatry.
Doctor:You’rewelcome.AnyotherproblemsIcanhelpwith?Student2:Hi,Ifeeldepressedaboutbeingalittleoverweight.Iwanttoexerciseeverynightafterdinner,butIalwaysjustpickupmyphone.WhatcanIdo?
Doctor:Tocreateagoodhabitisthesameascreatingabadone,butyoumusttakesmallstepstobeginwith.So,yourcuecanstillbefinishingdinner,butmaketheroutinetoturnoffyourphoneandwalkoutside—forjustfiveminutes.Afive-minutewalkissoeasy.It’shardtosayno!Whenthishasbecomeahabit,walkforlonger.Don’tworryaboutlosingweightatfirst.Focusonthehabitofgoingoutandbuildfromthere.Student2:Thanksfortheadvice,Doctor.I’lltryittonight.
Teacher:Wellthankyouagainforyourtalktoday,Doctor.Now,wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
Doctor:That’sveryniceofyou,butIdrinktoomuchcoffee.Istillhavesomebadhabits,too!ReadtheAudioScriptPost-listening:StructureofAudioScriptPart1:openinguptheconversationPart2:askingforandgivingadviceonchangingbadhabitsPart3:closinguptheconversationTeacher&DoctorDoctor&Student1Doctor&Student2Teacher&DoctorReadthedialoguebetweendoctorandthetwostudents,analyzethefunctionofeachsentence.S1—DS2—DAskingforandgivingadvice(S1—D)Whatdothespeakerssay?What’sthefunction?AddressthedoctorStatetheproblemGivedetailsabouttheproblemDescribethebadresultoftheproblemAskformoredetails(tofindthecauseoftheproblem)Answerthedoctor’squestionS1:Hello.Ihavetroublesleeping.Itoftentakesmealongtimetofallasleepatnight.It’saffectingmyschoolworkbecauseI’malwaystiredinthedaytime.D:Isee.Whatdoyoudojustbeforeyougotosleep?S1:Iusuallypickupmyphone.Whatdothespeakerssay?What’sthefunction?StateanopinionExplainsupportingideatohisopinionAnalysethecueandroutineofS1’sbadhabitSuggestanewroutineandrewardExpressgratitudeMakeadecisionRespondtogratitudeInvitemorequestions/StartanewtopicD:Oh,Ithinkthephonecouldbetheproblem.Itmakesyourbrainmoreactive,whichmakesithardtosleep.Yourcueisgoingtobed.Theroutineispickingupyourphone.Tochangethecycle,don’tkeepyourphoneinyourbedroomatnight.You’llfindyousleepbetter,andmucheasiertoo!S1:Thanks,Doctor.I’llgiveitatry.D:You’rewelcome.AnyotherproblemsIcanhelpwith?Askingforandgivingadvice(S1—D)Whatdothespeakerssay?What’sthefunction?S2:Hi,Ifeeldepressedaboutbeingalittleoverweight.IwanttoexerciseeverynightafterdinnerbutIalwaysjustpickupmyphone.WhatcanIdo?AddressthedoctorStateanddescribetheproblemAskforadviceAskingforandgivingadvice(S2—D)Whatdothespeakerssay?What’sthefunction?D:Tocreateagoodhabitisthesameascreatingabadone,butyoumusttakesmallstepstobeginwith.So,yourcuecanstillbefinishingdinner.butmaketheroutinetoturnoffyourphoneandwalkoutside—forjustfiveminutes.Afive-minutewalkissoeasy.It’shardtosayno!Whenthishasbecomeahabit,walkforlonger.Don’tworryaboutlosingweightatfirst.Focusonthehabitofgoingoutandbuildfromthere.StateasuggestionFurtherexplainhowbyusingthehabitcycletheoryExplainwhysmallstepswillhelpPointoutanimportanttip—focusonhabitbuildingfirstS2:Thanksfortheadvice,Doctor.I’lltryittonight.ExpressgratitudeandthedecisiontotryAskingforandgivingadvice(S2—D)Decidewhetherthesestatementsfromtheconversationarefacts(F)oropinions(O).Discusstheopinionswithapartnerandseeifyouagreeonthem.Howtodistinguishfactsfromopinions?Facts:Objective;TrueOpinions:Subjective;Notnecessarilytrue;“Ithink/believe”“tome…”DistinguishfactsfromopinionsItisimportanttoknowwhetherwhatthespeakerssayisafactoranopinion.Anopinionisasubjectivestatementandafactisobjective.Afactiswhatreallyistrue,whileanopinioniswhatyoubelieve,oftenusingphraseslike“Ithink/believe”,“inmyopinion”,“tome”andsoon.1.____Itwasareallyinterestingtalk.2.____Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtofallasleepatnight.3.____Youlooktired.Notenoughsleep,right?4.____Itisaffectingmyschoolwork.5.____Ifailedinallmyschoolsubjectsthissemester.6.____Iusuallypickupmyphone.7.____Ithinkthephoneistheproblem.8.____Afive-minutewalkissoeasythatitishardtosayno!OFOFFFOOBrainstormingDoyouknowsomeexpressionsabout“askingforandgivingadvice”
or“acceptingandrefusingasvice”?Myproblemis...I’mhavingproblemswith...Icannotstop…Pleasegivemesomeadviceabout...Ithink/believeyoushould...So,whydon’tyou...?Well,haveyouthoughtabout...?Inmyopinion,...…AskingforandgivingadviceQ:Howtoaskforadvice?“MyproblemisthatIalwaysstayuplate.”Youneedtotellotherswhatyourproblemis!Myproblemis…I’mhavingproblemswith…Icannotstop…Pleasegivemesomeadviceabout…Q:Howtogiveothersadvice????Youneedtotellotherswhatyouropinionsare!Ithink/believeyoushould...So,whydon’tyou…?Well,haveyouthoughtabout…?Inmyopinion…Ithinkthephonecouldbetheproblem.Q:Whatisyourresponsetoothers’advice????Youcaneitheracceptorrejectit!Sure,I’lldothat…!That’sagoodidea!That’sjustwhatIneed!Lovely!Great!Terrificidea!Sorry,butI…I’dlike/loveto…,but…That’sagoodidea,but…Thankyoufortellingme,but…It’sanicethought,but…Icannot…because…“Thanks,doctor.I’llgiveitatry.”“Thanksfortheadvice,doctor.I’lltryittonight.”???ReadingLeadinWhatunhealthylifestylesdoyouhave?DrinkmilkteaoftenhavefastfoodfrequentlydrinkandsmokesitforalongtimeplaycellphoneinbedtoostressedoutFacingtheterriblelifestyle,whatwillyoudo?ChangeWritealettertotheeditorinthesummercampandtellhimhowwillyouchange.Whatshouldbethecontentsandlogicofyourletter?Let’slearnthetwolettersonPage20together.TwostudentsattendedthesummercamporganisedbythemagazineHealthyLifeandwrotetotheeditor.Whatarethemainideasofthetwoletters?
Thetwolettersmainlytalk
about_________________________________ofthetwostudents.thechangingofunhealthylifestylesLetter1ReadforthemainideasParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3、4Paragraph5Telltheproblem(s)
TheresultsofhealthylifestyleConsiderwhattodoWhatshehasdonetochangeThechangeofmylifestyleReadandThink(Type&organization)Aidentifyingproblem(s)
Bconsidering
whattodoCwhathe/shehasdonetochangeDtheresultswhoTowhomABC
DLetter2BeginningBodyEndingParagraph1ProblemParagraph2DecisionParagraph4ActionReadforthestructureinletter1“WritingSandwich”Paragraph3ActionParagraph5ResultIthasaclearstructure1TwostudentsattendedthesummercamporganisedbythemagazineHealthyLifestyleandwrotetotheeditor.Readthelettersandthencompletethetable.
WangLuGeorgeFieldingProblemDidnotfeel_________________________________Felt_______________,lacked_________Got_____________,
experienced________________Felt____________Feltevenmore__________
After____________________________________DecisionTo____________________To____________________To________________________________________________________________________Read,FindandThink
well,either
physically
sleepyanddizzypassiontheflueasilymanytoothachesstressedoutwornout
playingcomputergamesdayandnighteatnothingwithsugarexerciseregularlycontrolofhislifeandfindotherwaystorelaxadjustthislifestyle;takeor
mentallyWangLuGeorgeFieldingActionStopped_________________________________________________
Exerciseeverydayfor_________________.Goes_______________________________________________________________________________ResultMore______________________
________in__________________Sleeps________,nolonger_______________________________Feelslike_____________________________________________Feelmuchmore________Feelshecan________________________Read,FindandThink
biscuitsandsuguarydrinksbuyingallthesweets,atleast30comediesandplayingrockclimbing,bowling,watchingbasketballdynamicandstrongerthaneverbothbodyandmindsoundlyfromafluvirusortoothachessuffersheisincontrolofherownlifeenergetichimselfforbetterchangeminutes1.overspendingoverspending是名詞,意為“過度消費”,其動詞形式為:overspend。"over.”是一個活躍的前綴,最常用的意義為“太;過于”,含否定意味,可以構(gòu)成名詞、動詞和形容詞。例如:1)名詞overtime加班overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩2)動詞oversleep睡過頭overheat使過熱overburden(使)負(fù)擔(dān)過重overemphasise過分強調(diào)overdo做得過分overcharge多收(某人的)錢overload超載overfishing過度捕撈overeat吃得太多overcook煮得過久overfeed給喂食過度overestimate高估overact舉止夸張overexpose使(膠片等)曝光過度overbook(機票或客房)超額預(yù)訂;超賣3)形容詞overweight超重的over-optimistic過于樂觀的overanxious過度焦慮的overambitious野心過大的overdeveloped發(fā)育過度的overexcited過度興奮的overworked過度勞累的overconfident過分自信的oversensitive過于敏感的overcautious過于小心的overcrowded過于擁擠的overprotective過度保護的;過分溺愛的overripe熟過頭的overage超齡的1.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.我感到身體和精神都比以前更富活力,更加強健。Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.用了六個月嘗試新的放松方式后,我感到精力充沛多了。dynamic和energetic都可以形容人有活力,但前者更強調(diào)精神上"有活力、有思想、有創(chuàng)意",而后者更強調(diào)體力上“精力充沛”。dynamic還可以表達某物、某地、某種關(guān)系有活力。如:Iamveryhappytojointhisyounganddynamicteam,我非常高興加入這個年輕、有活力的團隊。Thedynamiceconomyinthisregionhasgreatlyimprovedpeople'slivingstandard.這個地區(qū)活躍的經(jīng)濟極大地提高了人民的生活水平。Onceshestepsonstage,shebecomesextremelyenergetic.她一站上舞臺,就變得活力四射。另外,dynamic還??梢员磉_“動態(tài)的”含義。如:Thepolicy-makingprocessisdynamicandflexible.決策過程是動態(tài)和靈活的。2.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogethermonthly!
現(xiàn)在我和爸爸每個月都一塊去攀巖。monthly是由名詞month和后綴-ly構(gòu)成,在此處是副詞,意思是“每月”。monthly有多種詞性,可以用作副詞,也可以用作形容詞(“每月的”,如:monthlypay月薪)和名詞(“月刊”)。類似的詞還有:daily、weekly。【思考】你還知道哪些“名詞+ly”的單詞,它們的詞性是什么?表達什么意義?3.AsGandhisaid,"Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”正如甘地所說,“欲變世界,先變其身?!备实?1869-1948),印度現(xiàn)代民族解放運動的著名領(lǐng)袖,也是印度偉大的民族英雄。以倡導(dǎo)非暴力不合作運動聞名于世,不僅激勵了印度人民奮起爭取民族解放,也鼓舞了其他殖民地國家的人民爭取民族獨立、民權(quán)和自由。甘地一生著述頗豐,他的很多觀點富含哲理。WritingAfterreadingthesetwoletters,doyouthinkitisawisechoicetojointhecamp?Nowyouaregoingtojointhecamp.Writealettertotheeditortotellhimyouronelifestylethatyouwanttochange.Writing假如你是李華,正在英國參加交換生活動。你想?yún)⒓親ealthyLife
雜志社組織的第二期夏令營活動。請給雜志社的編輯寫一封信,內(nèi)容如下:1.Whatlifestylehabityouwouldliketochange;2.Whyyouwanttochange;3.Howyouplantochange;4.Whatresultyouhopetosee.Thesequestionsneedtobeansweredinyourletter:1.Whatkindofbadhabitsdoyouwanttochangeinyourlife?2.Whydoyouwanttochangeit?3.Whatareyourplansonchangingit?4.Whatistheresultdoyouwanttosee?DearEditor,IwaswalkingpastashopwindowtheotherdaywhenIsawmyreflection.Atfirst,Ididn'trealiseitwasme.WhenIsawitwasme,IfeltsadasIwasoverweight.Ididn'trealisehowIlooked,andnowIreallywanttochange.Ireallylikeeating,butIrealiseIeattoomuch,andIdon'teatgoodthings.IwanttochangebecauseIwanttobeabletolookatmyselfandfeelhappywithhowIlook.Ialsowanttobehealthy.Myplanistochangemydietandexerciseregularly.Iwillstopeatingsugar,andonlyeatatmealtimesratherthaneatingsnacksduringtheday.Iwillfocusonhealthyfoods.ThenIwillexerciseeveryday.Iwillwalktoschoolandback,andontheweekend,Iwillgoswimming.Ihaveonlybeendoingmyplanforaweek,butI'malreadystartingtofeelbetter.Ihaven'tlostalotofweightyet,butIfeelpositive.IfeelconfidentthatIwillreachmygoal!Yourssincerely,A.Smithidentifyingp
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