寧波中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】寧波市2020初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分;考試時間:100分鐘)一、聽力(略)二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe16stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasa17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto18thetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto19thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats20anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere21andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.Theyoungboywasso22toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”

Hisfather23andnoddedhishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,the24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat25.

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat26.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”

Thegroupwaswatchingallthe27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy’sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso28?”

“Hissonismad,Ithink,”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,29thefriends’group,“Mysonwasborn30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.16.A.railway B.bus C.police D.television17.A.dark B.silent C.busy D.lonely18.A.getoff B.getdown C.getout D.getinto19.A.break B.welcome C.push D.leave20.A.after B.until C.before D.as21.A.washed B.moved C.filled D.carried22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud23.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.refused24.A.skies B.trees C.rivers D.houses25.A.interest B.doubt C.courage D.sadness26.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.strawberries27.A.fruits B.words C.clothes D.activities28.A.happily B.differently C.quietly D.quickly29.A.quarreledwith B.waitedforC.repliedto D.pointedat30.A.normal B.deaf C.mad D.blind三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計30分)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyoulikepeanutbutter,you’lllovethisrecipe.Thestepsareeasy,andthere’snothingtocook.Youcanmakeitallbyyourself!DIYRecipe

fromthekitchenWhatyouneed:2cupsgrahamcrackers(全麥餅干)1/2cuppeanutbutter2tablespoonssugar1/3cupcornsyrup(糖水)1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮)1cuppowderedsugar2/5teaspoonnutmeg(肉豆蔻)Whatyoudo:First,mixtogetherthegrahamcrackers,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureintoballs.Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.Leavetheplateinthefridgeforanhour.Finally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.31.Howmuchpeanutbuttershallweprepare?A.1/3cup. B.1/2cup. C.1cup. D.2cups.32.Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse.

A.ablender B.aknife C.anoven D.afridge33.Howmanystepsarementionedinthisrecipe?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.BIstillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn’tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn’tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.34.ThewriterthinksJim’sclotheslook.

A.nice B.expensive C.usual D.funny35.Fromthestorywemightguessthat.

A.Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirstB.thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC.JimwasangrywiththewriterD.Jimdidn’tlikeblackberrypie36.Inthisstorytheword“mortified”means.

A.happy B.bored C.embarrassed D.angry37.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe.

A.ILovePieB.MyNewStepfatherC.TheWorld’sWorstLunchD.MothersShouldn’tMarryCThefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworldtoday.TreatedlikeaqueenTiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyJaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy’smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy’shusbandhasaverygoodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit.“Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,”shesays.Foodsnifferdogs(嗅探犬)FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindillegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious(可疑的).Thedog’shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.Snifferdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon’tscarepeopleastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.AnimalcarersJessieisawhippet(小靈狗)thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospital.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain“servicedogs”tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto,turnlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.

Doggiedetectives(偵探犬)Search-and-rescue(SAR)dogsusetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues(線索)thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria(細菌),smallpiecesofclothingandhairs.Theymayfindmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble(碎石)afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.38.WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?A.Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits. B.Anythingexceptvegetables.C.Normaldogfoodfromshops. D.Home-cookedmeals.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.lookformissinghikers B.openandclosedoorsC.doanytasksforpeople D.followpeoplehereandthere40.Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?A.SARdogs. B.Whippetdogs.C.Snifferdogs. D.Queendogs.41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.B.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C.Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.D.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.DYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)—itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結構)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.42.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons.

A.receivemessagesveryslowly B.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrain D.needelectricitytowork43.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto.

A.comparethemwiththehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore44.Whenyouhaveanewthought,.

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulb B.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomething D.thestructureofyourbrainchanges45.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計15分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。MoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheInternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren’tusingitinaproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it’llbemuch46(安全的)thanyoumightthink.

★Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome47(地址),realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose48(陌生人).

★Donotshareyour49(私密的)informationinMoments(朋友圈).

★Neveranswerunwanted50(電子郵件).

★Be51(小心的)whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode(掃二維碼).

★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline52(沒有)yourparents’permissionandnevergo53(單獨地).

★Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjustfor54(購物)online.Thiswillmakeiteasierto55(取消)ifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What’sthe56?

Sandy:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Ican’tremember!I57aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall.

Mom:Doyouhaveanything58inyourschoolbag?

Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcan’tbe59.

Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy60.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas61oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira’sfriends62(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,63Sthiraalwayssaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

Onedaytheoldman’ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid64(polite),“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira’ssonbrokehis65.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked66(they)andsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Someofthevillagersweresurprised67(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson’sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento68thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada69(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis70luck,likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計5分)以下是一篇記者對雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄。請仔細閱讀Michael的回答,從A—E中選出對應的記者提問填入空白處。A.Howisadayatwork?B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?Reporter:71

Michael:Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon’thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpractiseonstagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.Reporter:72

Michael:Becauseit’slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it’sanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter:73

Michael:Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperform.Reporter:74

Michael:Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustn’tbeheavy,oryourpartnercan’tcatchyoueasily.Youcan’tbeatallnervouswhenthereare5,000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter:75

Michael:Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract(合同).Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.71.72.73.74.75.

七、書面表達(本題有1小題;共計20分)76.“傳遞愛心,服務他人”是文明社會所倡導的理念。獅子會(theLions)就是一個以此為宗旨的國際性服務團隊。楊敏是獅子會的一名成員,多年來她一直樂于助人。請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文,向?？腅nglishWorld欄目投稿,簡要介紹楊敏的事跡,然后談談你的觀點和打算。ReadytohelpothersYangMin◆helpothersforyears◆gototheoldpeople’shometwiceamonth(cuthair,washclothes,dosomecleaning)◆offerpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainydays◆youropinion...◆yourplan...要求:1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格所提供的要點,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名;3.詞數(shù):80—100(短文開頭已給出,僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù))。短文開頭:Fromtimetotime,wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthepersonsIadmiremost.

答案全解全析二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文屬于記敘文。講述了一群年輕人在火車上遇到了一對父子,讓他們匪夷所思的是男孩對于司空見慣的事物表現(xiàn)出了極大的驚奇,而父親耐心地微笑著看著兒子。年輕人不解甚至嘲笑,當父親講了實情后,年輕人沉默了。16.A通過本句中waitingforthetraintoarrive可知。17.C通過第一段的crowd,第二段中alotofpeople,shops,stalls等可知。18.D通過上文可知大家在等著火車進站,準備上車。getoff下車;getdown下來;getout出來;getinto上車。19.B句意:當火車駛?cè)胝九_的時候,這群朋友發(fā)出很大的噪音迎接火車。welcome歡迎,迎接。20.C句意:他們跑著在其他人上車前去找到他們的座位。本題考查連詞。after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前;as當……的時候。根據(jù)語境,選擇C項。21.C句意:空椅子被坐滿了,火車鳴笛開始移動了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。wash洗;move移動;fill填滿;carry攜帶。根據(jù)句意選擇C項。22.A通過后文可知男孩生來就是盲童,對于手術成功后看到的一切,都感到非常驚奇。23.B由第六段中Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.可知。24.B通過本句中的greenincolor可知。25.A句意:就像個孩子一樣,他帶著極大的興趣看著一切。本題考查名詞辨析。interest興趣;doubt懷疑;courage勇氣;sadness傷心。通過上文中theyoungboyagainscreamed可知,孩子充滿了興趣。26.A通過后文thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes可知。27.D通過上下文可知,大家感覺男孩的行為很不一樣。28.B見上題解析。29.C通過上文Thegroupwaswatching...andasked...可知,父親要回答他們的問題。30.D通過本段中的operated,seeing...forthefirsttime可知。[長難句]Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.一個帶著年紀約15歲左右男孩的老人挨著這群年輕人坐下了。本句中包含with的復合結構。評析本文考查名詞、形容詞、動詞短語、動詞、介詞、副詞等詞匯辨析,解題的關鍵在于要在通讀原文的基礎上,結合上下文及語言知識進行解題。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,說明制作peanutbutterball的原料和步驟。31.B細節(jié)理解題。在Whatyouneed中可以找到。32.D細節(jié)理解題。在Whatyoudo中的第三步和第四步中可以找到。33.B細節(jié)理解題。在Whatyoudo中可以得知,有4步。[長難句]Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.把它們放到一個用蠟紙蓋起來的大盤子上。本句是一個祈使句。coveredwithwaxpaper作后置定語修飾plate。評析本文的問題設置都是細節(jié)理解題,在通讀全文的前提下,答案比較容易找出。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了“我”父母離婚很久以后,母親把繼父帶回家里吃午飯,作者和他第一次見面的情景。34.D細節(jié)理解題。通過第二段中作者的描述,特別是dressedlikeaclown可知。35.A細節(jié)理解題。通過第二段中的最后一句話Ihatedhim.可知。36.C詞義猜測題。通過上下文可知,作者并非故意的錯誤使自己很尷尬。37.B主旨大意題。通過全文可知,本文主要講述作者和其繼父第一次見面的記憶。[長難句]1.Itcouldn’tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown.難以置信我漂亮的媽媽竟然會嫁給一個穿得像小丑的人。whodressedlikeaclown是定語從句。2.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozingalloverhisshirtandtie.但是我剛把黑莓餡餅遞給他,接著,黑紫色的莓就滲出來弄得他的襯衫和領帶上都是。在該句中,oneminute引導時間狀語從句,含義為“一……就……”。評析本文的問題設置出現(xiàn)了三種題型,從多角度考查學生對文章的理解,解題時注意文章的基調(diào),難度不大。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。說明狗和人類的關系,狗在人類的生活的各個方面發(fā)揮著作用。38.D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第二句和第三句中可以得知。39.B細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的上下文中可知,導盲犬為盲人做事,特別是最后一句中提到的具體的生活中的幫助。40.A推理判斷題。從四種類型的狗提供的作用來看,偵探犬的作用是找人。從最后一段的第一句話可知。41.C主旨大意題。從文中的第一段可知。[長難句]Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.這些食物有時候會攜帶對動植物具有危險的昆蟲和疾病。本句含有一個定語從句。評析本文注意區(qū)別四種狗的不同作用,第40題雖然不能直接從原文找出答案,但根據(jù)文章進行推理,答案就容易了。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科普文章,講述了大腦的功能和作用。42.C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的第四句可知。43.A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的上下文可知,本段是說明大腦傳遞復雜信息的速度和能力,就是電腦也趕不上。44.D細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第二句可知。45.B主旨大意題。從第一段的最后一句,再綜合全文,可知大腦的功能和作用,它處理復雜信息的速度和能力令人驚嘆![長難句]1.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.它是如此令人驚訝以至于一個著名的科學家曾經(jīng)稱它為“我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的宇宙中最復雜的東西”。這個長句比較復雜,注意wehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse是定語從句,修飾先行詞thing。2.Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.沒有一臺電腦能擁有大腦那樣難以置信的能力,同時處理來自你眼睛、耳朵和其他感覺器官的龐大的信息。todealwith...是動詞不定式作名詞ability的定語,comingfrom...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作名詞information的定語。評析本文是一篇科普文章,語言較其他類型的語篇理解起來具有難度,在閱讀文章時,一定要有耐心,并且注意長句的正確理解,雖然語言結構比較復雜,但題目并非很難。四、詞匯運用A.46.safer本句中的關鍵詞than提示要用比較級形式。47.address本題考查名詞。注意該詞的拼寫形式。48.strangers本題考查名詞。設空處前的those提示要使用名詞的復數(shù)形式。49.priva