雅思圖表題作文

I線圖、柱狀圖、餅圖，表格題一、介紹段introduction介紹段內(nèi)容幾乎完全不用創(chuàng)新，就是對題目文字部分的第二段做改寫，paraphrasetherubric。所謂改寫，要么換詞，要么換句式。例如：(I4-100)Thechartsbelow

giveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.換詞(1)

圖

Thecharts

圖：chart,graph（雅思寫作中完全等價(jià)，無差別）

線：line/curvechart

柱圖：bar/columngraph

餅：piechart

表：table/statistics/figures(2)

動詞“表明”giveinformationabout

介紹段是客觀描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，giveinformationabout雖然在這篇作文中最好不再用，但是informallearning，隨手學(xué)到的東東，留作其它文章再用。替換的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)很多，比如我常用的show/illustrate/demonstrate/compare，大家也可以選幾個(gè)自己喜歡并且拼寫準(zhǔn)確的形成風(fēng)格，年輕時(shí)多嘗試，年紀(jì)大了就要形成風(fēng)格啦，三個(gè)就夠，多了白搭，還是那句話，博大不如精深。第二段其余部分的替換因題而異，比如travel換成visit，theUK換成Britain（注意不是England，英格蘭只是Britain的一部分），popular換成fashionable，country換成nation，UKresidentstovisit換成UKtourists。

不過隨著練習(xí)作文數(shù)量的增加，你會驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思圖表作文，連描述的對象都是類似的。最后要注意點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)，原文的“below”應(yīng)省略，因?yàn)榇痤}紙上沒有圖；而第二副圖上標(biāo)注的1999年，可以補(bǔ)充進(jìn)介紹段。

換句

(1)并列句

Thelinechartshowsthat…

andthebargraphillustratesthat…（分別描述兩幅圖，形成風(fēng)格哦，第一幅圖用chart，第二副圖用graph，第一幅圖shows，第二副圖illustrates，也許你寫的所有文章都類似，但考官只有機(jī)會欣賞一篇啊。）(2)被動語態(tài)

…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.Onepossibleanswer:

ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.二、主體段body過渡：

段首過渡詞（1個(gè)）

信息出處：

Accordingtothelinechart,

Asisshowninthelinechart,

Thelinechartshowsthat…表示邏輯：

incontrast等等段內(nèi)過渡詞（1-2個(gè)）

順承：also,besides,inaddition

轉(zhuǎn)折：however,incontrast其它：meanwhile/inthesametime,similarly,inparticular簡單線圖：趨勢（包括升降速度）：Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Therewas

anincreasein

thevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

Anincreasein

thevisitscanbe

seenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.

(1)主體：（第二段或圖例中有明示）同義詞

travel

Thetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.代詞

they

Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular,

theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.線

line：主要用于不理解圖線所代表內(nèi)容的情況。

the

thin（細(xì)線）

/thick（粗線）

/broken（虛線）

/dotted（點(diǎn)線）

line

Thethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.(2)增加/減少：動詞

increase/decrease,rise/drop（可做名詞）

goup/comedown

climb/slide

ascend/decline

rocket/plunge（暴增/暴減）

過去的圖表用一般過去時(shí)；一天24小時(shí)的圖表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。增加/減少：名詞

a

sharp/slow/great/slightincrease

an

upward/rising/increasingtendency

a

downward/falling/decreasingtrend(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容詞）

快：quickly/rapidly/swiftly

慢：slowly/gradually/steadily

大：greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially

小：slightly/marginally/minutely

數(shù)字副詞：

about/around/roughly/moreorless12million

(4)數(shù)字單位用單數(shù)

12million而不是12millions

(5)時(shí)間

from…to…/between…and…

duringtheperiod

from…to…/between…and…/startingfrom….

(6)補(bǔ)充動詞

keep/remain/maintainunchanged/constant/stable（保持不變）

fluctuate

upward/downward（波動向上/向下）

double/triple/quadruple（2/3/4倍）

Apossibleanswer:Accordingtothelinechart,visitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999.

Similarly,overseastravelerstoBritainwentupfromabout10to27million.

ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.復(fù)雜線圖：極值：

峰值：peak(v.&n.),summit(v.&n.),highestpoint

谷值：touchthebottom(v.),nadir(n.),lowestpoint

穩(wěn)定時(shí)期：plateau(n.高原),lowerstationaryphase(低穩(wěn)時(shí)期)Apossibleanswer:Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaverage)thaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage).Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:00amand10:00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:00amand8:00am.

Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:00pmand11:00pm,buthasanadirat9:00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:00pmto9:00pm.簡單柱圖：

Apossibleanswer:

ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million.

Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million),Greece(3.5million)andTurkey(2.0million).

復(fù)雜柱圖：比較：

90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,

comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.

Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginally

morewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).

Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearly

outnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively).（摘自《劍橋雅思4》）餅圖：無非是兩個(gè)表達(dá)的組合“占”和百分比。“占”：

Occupy

Accountfor百分比：

Asmallpercentageof…(X%)

Aquarterof…

Theminorityof…(X%)（小部分）

Halfof…

Themajorityof…(X%)

Mostof…(X%)

One-fifthof…Apossibleanswer:

Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%).

Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefor

therest,with15%each.表格：

數(shù)字引入：圖表引用數(shù)字的三種主要方法分詞短語：

Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,

comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.括號：

Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren

(7%)thanthosewithchildren

(12%).介詞短語：

However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,

with21%and19%respectively.詞數(shù)填充Wordfiller

：這些表達(dá)沒有實(shí)際意義，考試的時(shí)候可以填充詞數(shù)。

Itisnoticeablethat…

Itiseasytoseethat…

Itisobviousthat…三、比較段comparison/

結(jié)論段conclusion：比較段：內(nèi)容無非是數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)或者特征關(guān)聯(lián)兩種可能。

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.Apossibleanswer:

Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999,

ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.單圖結(jié)論段：

Overall,the

table/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…Apossibleanswer:Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.（摘自《劍橋雅思4》）雅思小作文（A類）常用詞匯和表達(dá)1、趨勢類詞匯上升動詞類：increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency下降動詞類：decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency波動動詞類：fluctuate持平動詞類：remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant修飾動詞的副詞：slightly

輕微地，slowly

緩慢地，gradually

逐漸地，steadily

穩(wěn)定地，rapidly

迅速地，moderately

溫和地，

輕微地，significantly

明顯地，sharply

明顯地，dramatically急劇地，drastically

急劇地上升名詞類：

increase,rise,growth,jump,surge下降名詞類：

decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop波動名詞類：

fluctuation修飾名詞的形容詞：slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá)最高點(diǎn)：

reachthepeak/top/highestpointIncreasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)最低點(diǎn)：

reachthebottom/lowestpointdroptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)占的最多：

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…占的最少：

occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…

3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式Double

是兩倍/大一倍Increase/decreasethreetimes

增長/減少了三倍4、大約的表達(dá)方式About/around+

數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字

+

or

soApproximately+

數(shù)字5、常用的小作文的趨勢句式表達(dá)句式一：變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢動詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間Eg:Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940。

句式二：Therebe+

形容詞

+

表示趨勢的名詞

+in+

變化的主體+

時(shí)間區(qū)間Eg:Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000。Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980。Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。雅思小作文經(jīng)典套句50句1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…該表格描述了在…年之…年間…數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat…該柱狀圖展示了…3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)…有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.thediagramshows(that)…該圖向我們展示了…5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)….該圓形圖揭示了…6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof…這個(gè)曲線圖描述了…的趨勢。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)…數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明…8.thetreediagramrevealshow…該樹型圖向我們揭示了怎樣…9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)…該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解…10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論…11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table…如圖所示…12.accordingtothechart/figures…根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）…13.asisshowninthetable…如表格所示…14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein…從圖中可以看出，…發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat…oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat…從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到…16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates…這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了…17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofabfrom…to…該表格描述了…年到…年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，

showsthegeneraltrendin…該圖以圓形圖形式描述了…總的趨勢。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing…這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了…20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowtheflutuationof…如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了…的波動情況。21.overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel.在…至…期間，…基本不變。22.intheyearbetween…and…在…年到…期間…23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998…1995年至1998三年里…24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards…從那時(shí)起…25.thenumberof…remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).…月(年)至…月（年)…的數(shù)量基本不變。26.thenumbersharplywentupto…數(shù)字急劇上升至…27.thepercentageof…stayedthesamebetween…and……至…期間…的比率維持不變。28.thefigurespeakedat…in(month/year)…的數(shù)目在…月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為…29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat…比率維持在…30.thepercentageof…issightlylarger/smallerthanth