公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)【精講精研+拓展延伸】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 閱讀一遍過

話題二十二公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.profitn._______________2.giantn_______________.adj._______________3.companionn._______________4.habitatn._______________5.volunteern._______________6.graven._______________7.grandadj._______________8.grabv._______________9.gossipn._______________10.hammern._______________v._______________11.hatchv._______________12.harbo(u)rn._______________13.glowv._______________n._______________14.glarevi.&n._______________15.gloriousadj._______________16.grainn._______________17.gravityn._______________18.gymnastn._______________19.handkerchiefn._______________20.glancev._______________21.greedyadj._______________22._______________--_______________(過去式)--_______________(過去分詞)v.成長；發(fā)育擴(kuò)大；增加23._______________adj.全球的，全世界的；整體的，全面的24._______________n.政府；政體；統(tǒng)治方式25._______________adv.逐漸地26._______________n.&v.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位27.________________v.抓緊，理解，掌控28._______________adj.感激的，感謝的29.________________v.保證；擔(dān)保；確保n.保證書；保修單30._______________n.指引，指導(dǎo)；咨詢31.________________adj.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的，有過失的32._______________v.處理，應(yīng)付；搬動；控制n.把手33._______________adj.慷慨的；寬厚的；豐富的34._______________n.幸福感；快樂35._______________n.艱難，困苦；拮據(jù)36.________________adj.辛勤工作的37._______________n.&v.收獲；收割38.移交；交出______________________________39.仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)______________________________40.屈服；讓步______________________________41.克服(困難等)______________________________42.開始認(rèn)真做某事______________________________43.haveagiftforsinging______________________________44.分發(fā)；泄露；捐贈______________________________45.經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；被通過______________________________46.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)______________________________47.對……有益______________________________48.take...forgranted_______________________________49.向某人致以問候______________________________50.站崗，值班______________________________51.養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣______________________________52.理發(fā)______________________________53.on(the)onehand...Ontheotherhand______________________________54.堅(jiān)持下去，(打電話)不掛斷______________________________55.某人碰巧做某事______________________________56.對……滿意______________________________57.behardonsb.______________________________58.對某人有害______________________________59.in/outofharmonywith_______________________________詞匯拓展1.glarev.怒目而視；發(fā)出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；(長久的)怒視，瞪眼Don't_______________atmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.不要那么瞪著我，你本該受到訓(xùn)斥。Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebright_______________ofthesun.過了一會兒，他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了刺眼的陽光。【辨析】gaze,glare、stare與glance的區(qū)別gaze:指出于羨慕、感興趣、關(guān)心或驚異而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glare:指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人。stare:側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無禮等而睜大眼睛看。glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。2.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期);翻閱；翻找；整理；通讀；徹查；走(流程或固定程序);例行做……;(法律、協(xié)議等)被通過；(正式?jīng)Q定)被批準(zhǔn)【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通過(某地、議案等);用完”時(shí)可互換使用。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(壞事、苦差事);仔細(xì)檢查(尋找);getthrough度過(艱難或不愉快的一段時(shí)間);通過(考試、審查等);(用電話與某人)聯(lián)系上；完成(任務(wù)、工作等)I_______________myhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒有漏掉。Wecan'treallyimaginewhatthey're_______________我們真的無法想象他們現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)受的痛苦。David_______________hispocketslookingforthekeys.大衛(wèi)翻遍了他的衣兜找鑰匙。Let's_______________theargumentagain.讓我們再來討論一下這一論點(diǎn)。Thenewlawdidnot_______________新法案未能通過。He_______________thedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.去年他通過了駕駛測試，并購買了一輛新車?！韭?lián)想】“動詞+through”的短語seethrough識破pullthrough渡過危機(jī)；康復(fù)lookthrough翻閱；看一遍；仔細(xì)檢查putthrough接通電話checkthrough核對runthrough跑著穿過；揮霍breakthrough攻破；突圍comethrough經(jīng)歷；安然度過；獲得成功thinkthrough充分考慮；想明白bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡過困難活學(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aoldmanglared_______________mewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere_______________(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.3.Thoughthey_______________(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithoneanother.4.He_______________(have)agiftforlanguages—hespeaksaboutfivefluently.5.Weguarantee_______________(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.二、翻譯句子1.他來看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)_________________________________________________________________2.如果你還保持沉默，我就當(dāng)作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)_________________________________________________________________3.一方面，我們必須努力工作，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)_________________________________________________________________4.吃早餐對我們的健康有益處。(dogoodto)_________________________________________________________________答案：1.收益；利潤2.n.巨人；偉人adj.巨大的3.同伴；伙伴4.棲息地5.志愿者6.墳?zāi)?.盛大的；華麗的8.抓緊；抓住9.閑話；流言10.n.錘子v.錘擊11.孵出12.海港，港口13.v.發(fā)光；發(fā)熱n.光輝；紅暈14.怒目而視；發(fā)射強(qiáng)光15.光榮的，壯麗的，極好的16.谷物，谷粒17.重力，地心引力；嚴(yán)重/肅18.體操運(yùn)動員19.手帕20.一瞥，掃視21.貪食的，貪婪的22.grow;grew;grown23.global24.government25.gradually26.graduate27.grasp28.grateful29.guarantee30.guidance31.guilty32.handle33.generous34.happiness35.hardship36.hardworking37.harvest38.handover39.goover40.givein41.getover42.getdowntodoingsth.43.有歌唱的天賦44.giveaway45.gothrough46.achieve/attain/reachone'sgoal47.dogoodto48.認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的49.offergreetingstosb.50.onguard51.form/develop/havethehabitof52.haveone'shaircut53.一方面……另一方面54.hang/holdon55.sb.happenstodosth.56.behap-pywith/about57.對……苛刻58.doharmtosb./dosb.harm59.與……協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào)詞匯拓展1.glare;glare2.wentthrough;goingthrough;wentthrough;gothrough;gothrough/getthrough;wentthrough活學(xué)活用一、1.at2.gradually3.graduated4.has5.torefund二、1.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecametovisitme.2.Ifyoustillkeepsilent,Iwilltakeitforgrantedthatyouimplyagreement.3.Ontheonehand,wemustworkhard;ontheotherhand,weshouldknowhowtorelax.4.Havingbreakfastdoesgoodtoourhealth.第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）七選五Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluableforworthycausessuchashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremaybesomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingnovolunteersatall1．EmpathyFirstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.2．Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.PassionPassionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.3．It'ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyforaworthycause.Professionalism4．Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespectstherulesthatcomewithit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbesteffortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifferencehe'smaking.TeamPlayerIt'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtoworkaspartofateam.5．Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.A．Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.B．Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.C．Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?D．Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.【答案】1．D2．A3．G4．F5．B【解析】這篇文章是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了成為一名好的志愿者所需要擁有的品質(zhì)。1．根據(jù)空格后文的副標(biāo)題Empathy同情心，Passion激情，Professionalism專業(yè)，TeamPlayer團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，可判斷這是一個(gè)好的志愿者應(yīng)該具有的幾大品質(zhì)，與選項(xiàng)D.Whatqualitiesdoesgoodvolunteerneedtopossess？(一個(gè)好的志愿者需要具備哪些素質(zhì)?)相對應(yīng)，可以引起下文。故選D。2．根據(jù)空格后文例子“forexample，doesn'tgivevolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.”（例如，沒有賦予志愿者在志愿者團(tuán)體之外討論需要避難所的人的情況的權(quán)利)可見，志愿者在幫助他人的同時(shí)還必須尊重他幫助的人的隱私。選項(xiàng)A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.（他也必須尊重他所幫助的人的隱私）符合題，故選A。3．根據(jù)后文句子“It'ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing，somethinghefeelsaneedtodo”（應(yīng)該是他期待做的，他覺得有必要做的）可見，志愿者工作是出于內(nèi)心的喜歡，而不僅僅是消磨時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn’tjustanotherwaytospendSaturday.（為他最喜歡的事業(yè)做志愿者不僅僅是另一種度過周六的方式）符合題意。故選G。4．根據(jù)后文“Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjob.andherespectstherulesthatcomewithit”（他對待志愿工作的專業(yè)水平與他所做的工作是一樣的。他也尊重隨之而來的規(guī)則）可見，一個(gè)好的志愿者應(yīng)該是可靠的，能把志愿者工作當(dāng)成自己的工作來對待。選項(xiàng)F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.(一個(gè)好的志愿者是可靠的)符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題TeamPlayer（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）可知，整段的主題有團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)BHeknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassions.（他知道如何與其他有激情的志愿者合作）符合本段主旨，故選B。（B）語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1．(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2．(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething3．(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4．usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5．emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6．(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso7．(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8．(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany9．(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10．plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200da