2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld教師用書(shū)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．2.8billionpeople二十八億人2．theirnativeorsecondlanguage他們的母語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言3．theattitudeofthespeaker演講者的態(tài)度4．themainfactors主要因素5．a(chǎn)picture-basedlanguage一種以圖畫(huà)為基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)言6．a(chǎn)nimportantmeans一個(gè)重要方式7．theclassicworks經(jīng)典作品8．thehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系的高度重視9．Chinesecharacters漢字10．inglobalaffairs在全球事務(wù)中11．specificinformation特定信息12．a(chǎn)struggle一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)13．begyourpardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?4．bridgethegap消除隔閡15．a(chǎn)demand一種需求Ⅱ．語(yǔ)境記單詞1．Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenrefertootherreferencematerialstoassistmystudies．(refer)2．Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars．Thevarietyattractsmanycustomers．(variety)3．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob．(major)4．Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart．(appreciate)5．Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand．(equal)6．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime．(describe)Ⅲ．語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．It'swellknownthatsomediseasesrelateto(與……相關(guān))airpollution．2．Whenthereporterreferredto(提到)hisprivateaffairs,thesingerchangedhisattitudeatonce．3．Frommypointofview(觀點(diǎn)),itisofgreatimportancetopayattentiontothefeelingsofourselves．4．Despitetheupsanddowns(浮沉)inhislife,MrBrownneverstopslearningnewthings．5．Thiscustomdatesbackto(追溯到)theTangDynastyandwasverypopularinthenorthofChinathen．6．Moreoftenthannot,childrendependon(依賴)theirparentsforalmosteverything．7．Aseveryoneknows,sheplaysanimportantrolein(在……中起重要作用)ourorganisation．8．We'veconsultedanumberof(許多)booksaboutthesubjectinthelibrary．9．Thegirlusedto(過(guò)去常常)beshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworknow．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．展望未來(lái)，他明白考上一所名校對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。(beof＋名詞)Lookingahead,heknowsitisofgreatsignificanceforhimtoenterafamousuniversity．2．你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，我們希望成為你們的朋友，無(wú)論你們?cè)谀睦铩?nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare．3．起初我以為我明白了老師所說(shuō)的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí))AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame．4．我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，我在語(yǔ)法方面有很多麻煩。(havetroublewithsth．)IamnotgoodatEnglish,andIhavealotoftroublewiththegrammar．5．那是一個(gè)中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了很大變化的時(shí)代。(Itwasatimewhen...)ItwasatimewhenChinaexperiencedverybigtransformations．1．basevt．以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫(xiě)作)Thesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext．這些天，我和我的同班同學(xué)一起根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)onthebasisof...根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上(3)basicadj．基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；初級(jí)的；根本的(4)basedadj．以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的(5)basicallyadv．本質(zhì)上；基本上；(口)說(shuō)白了；說(shuō)穿了——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江卷1月)Mychoicesarebased(base)onthelifestyleIwant．②(2021·浙江卷6月)“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth，”saidstudyauthorCorsinMüller．③Based(base)onthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint．④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends．⑥Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology．——句式升級(jí)Themoviewasbasedonareal-lifeincident．Anditturnedouttobeasuccess．⑦Themoviebasedonareal-lifeincidentturnedouttobeasuccess．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))⑧Basedonareal-lifeincident,themovieturnedouttobeasuccess．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．varietyn．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom．有種類(lèi)繁多的圖案可供選擇。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(avarietyof,varietiesof))各種各樣的(2)varyvi．變化varyinsth．在(大小、形狀等)方面不同；在某方面有差異varywith...隨……變化、改變varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(dòng)(3)variousadj．各種各樣的；多姿多彩的；不同的(4)variedadj．各種各樣的；形形色色的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife．②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力)Itwasalsogreattoworkinvarious(variety)labs,suchasdirectors,writersandsoon．③Varieties(vary)ofcelebrationswillbeorganisedtodisplaytheagriculturalharvest．④Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary(various)from10to15．——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium．Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities．⑤Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities．(定語(yǔ)從句)avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3．majoradj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi．主修；專門(mén)研究[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)，成為中國(guó)與世界之間的橋梁。(1)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(2)majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority占多數(shù)(3)minorityn．少數(shù)inthe/aminority占少數(shù)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themajorityofthelandhasbeendestroyed(destroy)sofar．②Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswere(be)reallyfunny．③Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege．——完成句子④WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionsofthemajority．當(dāng)我有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我可能選擇放棄，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。themajorityof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；后接集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若集合名詞考慮個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．meansn．方式；方法；途徑[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment．生活質(zhì)量提高了，看電影被認(rèn)為是一種很好的娛樂(lè)方式。bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof通過(guò)；用；借助于bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放在句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)byallmeans(用于交際英語(yǔ)中表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；務(wù)必——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution...②(2020·江蘇卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—Byallmeans．HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty．③Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs．④Everypossiblemeanshas(have)beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear．——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought．⑤Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought．means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。5．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt．欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解vi．增值[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently．我們最欣賞的是你們有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，使我們高效完成了任務(wù)。(1)appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激expressone'sappreciationtosb．forsth．對(duì)某人因?yàn)槟呈卤磉_(dá)感激之情——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciation(appreciate)class,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair．②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent．③Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．④I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackatyourearliestconvenience．——一句多譯如果你能考慮我的建議，我將感激不盡。⑤I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration．(appreciate)⑥I'dbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount．(grateful)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。6．strugglen．&vi．斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗[素養(yǎng)佳句]Buttheproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”remindedmethatthepathtosuccesswasnotalwayssmoothandencouragedmetostruggleon．但是“有志者事竟成”這句諺語(yǔ)提醒我成功的道路并不總是平坦的，并鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)奮斗。strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against...與……做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth．努力做某事，掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·北京卷)Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption．②(2019·天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold．Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune．③Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom．④HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtolead(lead)anactivelife．⑤ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear)．⑥—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—I'dliketo,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeforeItriedto．——句式升級(jí)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency．⑦Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))7．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同樣的vt．比得上；敵得過(guò)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth．其次，要積極向上、心情愉快，因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要。(1)equalsth．/sb．(in...)(在……方面)比得上某物/某人；(在……方面)與某物/某人匹敵/相等(2)beequaltosth．/doingsth．與……相當(dāng)/能勝任做某事(3)without(an)equal無(wú)人可比的(4)equalityn．相等；平等——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful．Youshouldgiveitatry．②Nooneequalshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows．③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequality(equal)withwhites．④(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally(equal)contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother．——一句多譯盡管約翰很年輕，但是他卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。⑤Youngashewas,Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask．(equal)⑥Althoughhewasyoung,Johnwasfitfortheimportanttask．(fit)⑦Youngashewas,Johnwasqualifiedfortheimportanttask．(qualified)8．demandn．要求；需求vt．強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi．查問(wèn)[素養(yǎng)佳句]WiththegrowthofChina'seconomyandimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,thedemandfortheserviceindustrieshascorrespondinglyrisen．隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)和人民生活水平的提高，對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)的需求相應(yīng)增加。(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求(2)demandtodosth．要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth．要求……做某事(3)demandingadj．要求高的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demanding(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests．②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon．③Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow．④HisnovelsareingreatdemandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature．——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theteacherdemandedtobegivenmyparents'telephonenumber．⑤Theteacherdemandedthathe(should)begivenmyparents'telephonenumber．demand只能用于demandtodosth．,不能用于demandsb．todosth．。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：hope,refuse,agree等。9．referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱[素養(yǎng)佳句]Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn'trefertohisnoteswhiledeliveringhisspeech．他已經(jīng)為他的演講做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以他在演講時(shí)沒(méi)有看筆記。(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……；讓(人)參考……(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于——寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的含義①ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems．描述②Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers．查閱③IknewtheladywasreferringtoBillwhenshespokeofabrightyoungman．指的是④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas，”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety．提到——完成句子⑤In/Withreferencetotablemanners,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou．關(guān)于餐桌禮儀，我想給你一些建議，希望對(duì)你有幫助。(1)refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式都要先雙寫(xiě)“r”，再加“-ed”或“-ing”。類(lèi)似的詞還有prefer。(2)referto表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接詞典、參考書(shū)等；lookup表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接要查閱的具體內(nèi)容。10．dateback(to...)(＝datefrom)追溯到……；始于[素養(yǎng)佳句]Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbacktomorethan1，000yearsago．中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1000多年前。outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的todate/sofar迄今；至今；到目前為止fix/setadatefor...確定……的日期——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yinterestinstampcollectiondates(date)backtomyschooldays．②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity．③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology．④AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthemeeting．——句式升級(jí)ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear．ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn．⑤Thefestival,datingbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))datebackto/datefrom常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。11．be＋of＋抽象名詞[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·全國(guó)甲卷寫(xiě)作)Furthermore,guzhengisofgreatsignificancetoChinesefolkmusicleadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic．此外，古箏對(duì)中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)也有重要的意義，它帶領(lǐng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)美妙的音樂(lè)世界。(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...＝beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...(這些抽象名詞前還可用形容詞great,little,some,any,much,no來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明其程度。)(2)beof...colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(這類(lèi)名詞前常用different,thesame,this,that等詞來(lái)修飾或說(shuō)明。)(3)beof...quality/character/feature/...(這類(lèi)名詞前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等詞來(lái)修飾或說(shuō)明。)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryuseful(use)tous．②The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisofgreatpopularityamongusstudents．——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable．③Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild'spersonaldevelopment．④Aharmoniousfamilyisbeneficialtoachild'spersonaldevelopment．12．the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...[素養(yǎng)佳句]Educationisaboutlearning,andthemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillprepareforyourlife．教育就是學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)的知識(shí)越多，你對(duì)于生活的準(zhǔn)備就越充分?！皌he＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)用法如下：(1)意為“越……，就越……”，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句(在表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái))；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是主句。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)可以用省略形式。——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeak(speak)English．②(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themore(much)wewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius．——完成句子③Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture,themoreyouareinterestedinit．你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。④Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis．一個(gè)人越有學(xué)問(wèn)，就往往越謙虛。選詞填空attitude;despite;upsanddowns;regard;description;pointofview;relateto;native;symbol;anumberof1．Canyougiveadescriptionofthecontentsofyourlostwallet?2．Sincerely,notonlygratitudebutalsoforgivenessisalwaysmyattitudetowardslife．3．Despitehergoodsalary,shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses．4．Itwashisfirstvisittohisnativecountrysince1948．5．Ourlifehasitsupsanddownsandweneedsomeonetoridewithus．6．Inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingbutruins．7．Towriteagoodnewsreport,youhavetomakesureyourinformationrelatestosomethingthathasrecentlyhappened．8．WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures．9．Teachers,nursesandsecretariesarealwaysregardedasjobsforwomen．10．Frommypointofview,itisofgreatimportancetopayattentiontothefeelingsofourselves．Ⅰ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem．n．系統(tǒng)2．(2022·浙江卷1月)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed．a(chǎn)dj．具體的3．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces．v．把……視為4．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius．Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius．n．象征Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills．”BA．n．角色B．n．性格C．n．符號(hào)D．n．文字E．n．特點(diǎn)2．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis．DA．a(chǎn)dj．最優(yōu)秀的 B．a(chǎn)dj．傳統(tǒng)的C．a(chǎn)dj．典型的 D．a(chǎn)dj．經(jīng)典的Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanacceptourinvitationandshareyouropinion．如果您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)并分享您的意見(jiàn)，我將不勝感激。2．(2021·浙江卷1月寫(xiě)作)Foryourvisithere,wehavearrangedavarietyofactivities．為了您的來(lái)訪，我們已安排各種各樣的活動(dòng)。3．(2020·北京卷寫(xiě)作)Throughsuchanunforgettableexperience,Istronglybelievethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob．通過(guò)這樣一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷，我堅(jiān)信，我們?cè)揭庾R(shí)到這句名言的意義，我們將在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中得到越多的好處。4．(2019·北京卷寫(xiě)作)Ihopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou．PerhapswecanmeetinBeijing．我希望以上這些建議能對(duì)你有所幫助。也許我們可以在北京見(jiàn)面。5．(2018·北京卷寫(xiě)作)Fromnowon,youshouldprepareyourselfforyourfuture,struggleforyourdreamandyouwillgettheofferfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity．從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，為你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗，你就會(huì)獲得北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)。6．(2018·天津卷寫(xiě)作)WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersareindemandinourgroup．我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，我們隊(duì)需要一些新成員。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Astimegoesby,Ihavechangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)andIeventhinksheislovely．2．Despite(盡管)allthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup．3．Whatisthespecific(具體的)aimsinceyouareworkingsohard?4．Therearetwomainlydifferentpoliticalpartiesplayinganimportantpartinthestateaffairs(公共事務(wù))inthiscountry．5．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter(性格)．6．I'mverygladtoseethatyourvocabulary(詞匯)isgraduallybuildingup．7．Inourdailylife,wemuststruggle(斗爭(zhēng))againstnaturaldisasters．8．Shespeaksnotonlyhernative(本國(guó)的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish．9．Alistofsymbols(符號(hào))usedonthemapisgivenintheindex．10．First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemand(需求)thanartsonesinChina．Ⅱ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory．2．Theyhavetriedallmeans,whichpossiblyarehelpful,butunfortunatelynotameanshasworked(work)sofar．3．Dating(date)backto300yearsago，thestonehouseiswellpreserved．4．Contactwithotherpeopleisabasic(base)humanneed．5．Don'tyoubelieveinequality(equal)betweenmenandwomen?6．Thesedrawingswillformthebasis(base)oftheexhibition．7．Weappreciateparticipating(participate)inthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildanemotionalconnectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung．8．TuYouyouisregarded(regard)asoneofthemostrespectablescientistsinChina．9．Theplanwhichisrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussionatthemeeting．10．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)．Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全句子1．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫(xiě)作)由于這些問(wèn)題，我們希望在您方便的時(shí)候得到您的幫助。如果你愿意幫助我們，我將非常感激。(appreciate)Duetotheseproblems,wehopetogetyourhelpatyourconvenience．Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous．2．希望這些建議對(duì)你有很大的幫助。(beof＋n．)Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou．3．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)無(wú)論何時(shí)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，老師總是耐心地幫助我們。(havetroublewith)Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteacheralwayshelpsuspatiently．4．基于他們的研究，專家建議農(nóng)民應(yīng)該種各種各樣的農(nóng)作物，而不是僅靠大米為生。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Basedontheirresearch,theexpertssuggestthatfarmersplantavarietyofcropsandnotjustdependonrice．5．我們跟他相處的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他就會(huì)在我們中間越受歡迎。(the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...)Thelongerwegetalongwithhim,themorepopularwithushewillbe．課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(六)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5主題語(yǔ)境：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2022·汕頭模擬)Whilethereareover5，000languagesintheworld,someexpertsestimate(估計(jì))thatmanyareontheirwayout．Statista,adataprovider,compiled(編譯)theresultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProjecttocreateamapofendangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldaremostaffected．TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．Forexample,byperusingtheEndangeredLanguagesProject'swebsiteyoucanseethatIrishGaelicisanendangeredlanguagemostlyspokeninIrelandandthatconsistsoffourdifferentdialects;IrishGaelicisspokenby20，000to40，000peopleworldwide．Expertsacknowledgethattherapidextinctionoflanguagesthroughouttheworldisafactthatcannotbedenied,buttheyalsoexplainthatitisverydifficulttoobtainexactnumberswhenitcomestolanguagesandtheirextinction．Thisisbecauselanguageinformationisoutdatedorlimited,anditcanbedifferentinsomecasestodistinguishbetweenlanguagesanddialects．TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotesthatsomeestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld'slanguagescouldbegonebythenextcenturyaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussianbecomeevenmoreofamajority．Onitswebsite,theEndangeredLanguagesProjectalsofeaturesaninteractivemapofendangeredlanguagesthat'scolour-codedaccordingtoeachlanguage'slevelofthreat．Eachlanguageisrepresentedbyacoloureddotonthemap,andclickingthedotwillrevealthenameofthelanguageanditsstatus．Clickingonthenameofthelanguagewillleadyoutoamoredetailedinformationcardaboutthespecificlanguage．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了夏威夷大學(xué)管理的瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目。1．WhatdidStatistadofortheEndangeredLanguagesProject?A．Creatingaplatformtopredictaffectedregions．B．Figuringoutthenumberoflanguageextinction．C．Evaluatingthedataoftheendangeredlanguage．D．Designingamaptoshowendangeredlanguages．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Statista,adataprovider,compiled(編譯)theresultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProjecttocreateamapofendangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldaremostaffected．”可知，Statista為瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)一種顯示瀕危語(yǔ)言的地圖。故選D。2．Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheplatform?A．ThereasonwhyIrishGaelicdiedout．B．TheplaceswhereIrishGaelicisspoken．C．ThepeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningIrishGaelic．D．ThemeasuresthatwillbetakentoprotectIrishGaelic．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．”可知，我們能從平臺(tái)上找到說(shuō)愛(ài)爾蘭蓋爾語(yǔ)的地方。故選B。3．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheexpertsagreewith?A．Itishardtodistinguishlanguagesanddialects．B．Itisimpossibletocollectlanguageinformation．C．Thepopularityofthemajorlanguageswillinfluencethelanguagediversity．D．Thelanguagewhichisoutdatedorlimitedwillsurelybeextinctsoonerorlater．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotesthatsomeestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld'slanguagescouldbegonebythenextcenturyaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussianbecomeevenmoreofamajority．”可知，主要語(yǔ)言的普及會(huì)影響語(yǔ)言的多樣性。故選C。4．WhatisthefeatureoftheEndangeredLanguagesProject?A．Itiscompleteandcolourful．B．Itisinteractiveandinformative．C．Itfeaturesapictureofcoloureddots．D．Itfeaturesamapofextinctlanguages．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．”和最后一段中的“Onitswebsite,theEndangeredLanguagesProjectalsofeaturesaninteractivemapofendangeredlanguagesthat'scolour-codedaccordingtoeachlanguage'slevelofthreat．”可推斷出瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)是信息豐富和互動(dòng)性強(qiáng)。故選B。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OvercomingAdversityOnthebusheadingtotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,IexperiencedthesaddestandlongestrideIeverhad．Thethoughtsofmenotseeingmyfriendsandfamilyagainweretakingovermymindandcausingastrongsenseofdepression．AsIheadedtoaplaceIdidn'twanttocallhome,minutesfeltlikehoursandthehoursfeltlikedays．“WelcometotheUnitedStates，”