專題09閱讀還原-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（解析版）

專題09閱讀還原（2022·山東·濟南市天橋區(qū)教育教學(xué)研究中心教研科九年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweknoweveryonecanmakemistakesbutdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Firstlyjustadmit(承認)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.____1____.Don’tblame(責備)otherpeopleanddon’tcheatourselveseither.____2____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.____3____Thirdlyrealizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.____4____Andlastlythinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?____5____Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresultdoitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A．Secondlysolveitatonce.B．Sodecidequicklyandact!C．Awisemanhardlyevermakesmistake.D．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.E．Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?F．Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.G．However,it’simpossibletofindagoodwaytosolveit.【答案】1．F

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了犯錯時應(yīng)該怎么做。1．根據(jù)“Firstlyjustadmit(承認)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.”可知，當犯錯時，應(yīng)該勇敢地承認錯誤。選項F“勇敢地面對我們已經(jīng)犯了錯誤的事實?！狈锨榫场９蔬xF。2．根據(jù)“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworseweshouldactquicklytosolveit.”可知，應(yīng)該立即解決問題。選項A“其次，立即解決它?！狈锨榫?。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，要趕快行動。選項B“所以趕快決定并行動吧！”符合情境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Thirdlyrealizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.”可知，此處涉及到從錯誤習（經(jīng)驗）。選項D“我們從錯誤到的越多，我們就越聰明?！狈锨榫?。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Andlastlythinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?”可知，此處涉及到犯錯誤。選項E“我們怎樣才能避免在將來再犯同樣的錯誤呢？”符合情境。故選E。（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治縣教育科學(xué)研究所九年級期末）Tokeephealthy,peopleneedgroupsoffoodeveryday.____6____.·GrainsBread,noodlesandriceareallgrainfoods.Breakfastcereal（麥片）isalsomadeofdifferentgrains.GrainsgiveyouVitaminB1,VitaminB2andotherenergy.____7____?·FruitsandvegetablesFruitsandvegetablesarealsorichinVitaminA,VitaminB,VitaminC…andotherenergy,too.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy.____8____.Theyaremadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.·ProteinfoodsManypeoplethinkthatonlymeatandchickenareproteinfoods.Actually,otherfoodslikefish,eggsandbeanshavealotofprotein,too.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,peopleofteneattofuandotherbeanproducts.Theyalsodrinksoymilk（豆?jié){）.____9____·Calcium（鈣）foodsYourbodyneedscalciumtostayhealthy.____10____.Therearealotofcalciuminmilk,cheeseandyogurt.Butdidyouknowthatmanygreenvegetablesalsohavealotofcalcium?A．There’refewhealthygroupsB．HerearethefourfoodgroupsC．TheseareallgoodproteinfoodsD．ChineseTofuisakindofproteinfoodE．CalciummakesyourbonesandteethstrongF．SaladsareverypopularinWesterncountriesG．DidyouknowcornisthebestfoodforVitaminB1【答案】6．B

7．G

8．F

9．C

10．E【分析】文章主要介紹日常生活中人們?yōu)楸３纸】邓璧牡乃念愂澄铮汗任?、水果和蔬菜、蛋白質(zhì)食物及含鈣食物。【詳解】1.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及所給選項可知，B選項“以下是四類食物”是文章的主旨句，下文進一步分類介紹了“谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白質(zhì)食物及含鈣食物”等四類食物。故選B。2.根據(jù)標點符號及所給選項可知，這里應(yīng)填入一個問句。G選項“你知道玉米是維生素B1的最佳食物嗎”是一般疑問句，且玉米屬于谷物，與上文聯(lián)系緊密，符合題意。故選G。3.根據(jù)所給選項及下文“Theyaremadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.”可知，“they”指代“salads”。F選項“沙拉在西方國家很受歡迎”符合題意。故選F。4.根據(jù)“InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,peopleofteneattofuandotherbeanproducts.Theyalsodrinksoymilk.”可知，這里談?wù)摗案缓鞍踪|(zhì)的食物”。C選項“這些都是優(yōu)質(zhì)的蛋白質(zhì)食物”符合題意，其中“these”指“豆腐和其他的豆制品”。故選C。5.根據(jù)“Yourbodyneedscalciumtostayhealthy.”可知，這里涉及“鈣”。E選項“鈣讓我們的骨骼和牙齒強健”指出“鈣對人體的意義”，符合題意。故選E。（2022·陜西西安·九年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Velvetflowers,alsocalledronghuainChinese,usedtobeanendangeredfolkcraft（瀕危的民間工藝）.Butnowitkeepsalivewithmoreyoungpeoplegettinginterestedinit.____11____Murongfacedchallengesinlearningthishandicraft.“IstartedtolearnaboutitfiveorsixyearsagofromsomeancientChinesecostumehistoricaldramas,”shesaid.____12____Finally,shewatchedaTVprogramshowinghowtomakevelvetflowersindetail（細節(jié)）.____13____Velvetflowersaremadeofsilkandcopperwires（銅錢）.“However,itwasdifficulttobuythesematerialswithfewersuppliers（供應(yīng)商）atthattime,”Murongsaid.Anotherkeystepistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandtype.“Thehardness（硬度）reallydoesmatter,”shesaid.____14____Muronghasmademanybeautifulartworks.____15____Hervideoshowingthemakingprocessofitgotverypopularonline.Thevideohasreceivedover2.4millionviewsonBilibili.Asaloveroftraditionalculture,Murongsaid,“I’lllearnmoreaboutdifferenthandicraftsandintroducethemtoyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.”A．Ronghuaiseasytomake.B．MurongYi,acollegestudent,isoneofthem.C．Sheusesdifferentmaterialstomakeherartworks.D．Then,shehaddifficultyinchoosingandbuyingmaterials.E．Oneofthemisintheshapeofagoldenphoenix（鳳凰）.F．Shetriedtolearnfromothersbutcouldn’tfindmanyonlinetutorialvideos（視頻教程）.G．Withoutmuchexperience,shehadtotryagainandagain.【答案】11．B

12．F

13．D

14．G

15．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一位年輕姑娘對瀕危的民間工藝絨花感興趣，并為之努力的故事。11．根據(jù)上一句“Butnowitkeepsalivewithmoreyoungpeoplegettinginterestedinit.”可知，現(xiàn)在，隨著越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣，它仍然存在。再根據(jù)空格后的“Murongfacedchallengesinlearningthishandicraft.”可知慕容在學(xué)習這門手藝時就面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。因此空格處應(yīng)說其中有一位是大學(xué)生，就是慕容意。選項B“慕容意，一位大學(xué)生，就是其中之一?！狈险Z境。故選B。12．根據(jù)下一句“Finally,shewatchedaTVprogramshowinghowtomakevelvetflowersindetail（細節(jié)）.”可知，最后，她看了一個電視節(jié)目，詳細介紹了如何制作天鵝絨花。由此可知空格處應(yīng)是說她嘗試去學(xué)習，但遇到了問題。選項F“她嘗試向別人學(xué)習，但在網(wǎng)上找不到教學(xué)視頻。”符合語境。故選F。13．根據(jù)下一句“However,itwasdifficulttobuythesematerialswithfewersuppliers（供應(yīng)商）atthattime”可知，由于供應(yīng)商較少，當時很難購買這些材料。由此可知空格處說的是她很難選擇和購買材料。選項D“然后，她在選擇和購買材料方面遇到了困難。”符合語境。故選D。14．根據(jù)上一句“Anotherkeystepistochoosecopperwiresinthepropersizeandtype.”和“Thehardness（硬度）reallydoesmatter”可知，另一個關(guān)鍵步驟是選擇合適尺寸和類型的銅線，銅線的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格處說的是她不得不一次又一次地嘗試。選項G“由于沒有太多經(jīng)驗，她不得不一次又一次地嘗試?！狈险Z境。故選G。15．根據(jù)上一句“Muronghasmademanybeautifulartworks.”可知，慕容制作了許多漂亮的藝術(shù)品?？芍崭裉幷f的是其中的一個作品。選項E“其中一個就是一只金鳳凰的形狀?！狈险Z境。故選E。（2022·山東·招遠市金嶺鎮(zhèn)邵家初級九年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。ChrisHughesisayoungmanfromtheUnitedKingdom.Heoftenwearsthesameclothesformanydays.____16____Thisisnotajoke.___17___AccordingtoarecentstudybyYouCo,aUKmarketresearch(調(diào)查)pany,today’syoungpeopleintheUKarelesscapable(有能力的)thanoldergenerationswhenitestobasiclifeskills.Forexample,about35%don’tknowhowtosew(縫)abuttononand11%don’tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.___18___AccordingtoForbes,manyyoungpeopleintheUSarelosingtheskillofcooking,astheyaremuchmorelikelytoordertake-outfood(外賣).Technology(技術(shù))maybethemainreasonforthis.___19___Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavenoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.___20___TheMirrornotesthatastheirliveshavechanged,themajorlifeskillsthattheyaregoodathavechangedaswell.Thestudyresultsshowthatalthoughonly45%knowhowtopaytheirwaterandelectricitybillsafterleavinghome,72%couldhelpsetupWiFinetworkinanewhouse.A．ThisproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesaswell.B．Thisisbecausehedoesn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine.C．However,thisdoesnotmeanthattheyoungergenerationsareunabletocarryoutbasictaskD．Hughesisnottheonlyyoungpersonwhodoesn’thavebasiclifeskills.E．Bornandraisedinadigitalage(數(shù)字化時代),youngpeoplearemorefamiliarwithusingphonesandputers.F．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thelivingstandardofthepeoplehasbeengreatlyimproved.【答案】16．B

17．D

18．A

19．E

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章以英國和美國青少年為例，介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，年輕人的生活改變了，他們的生活技能也改變了。16．根據(jù)“Heoftenwearsthesameclothesformanydays.”可知這個青年幾天不換衣服，所以空處與他不換衣服的原因有關(guān)，選項B“這是因為他不知道怎么使用洗衣機?！狈险Z境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“AccordingtoarecentstudybyYouCo,aUKmarketresearch(調(diào)查)pany,today’syoungpeopleintheUKarelesscapable(有能力的)thanoldergenerationswhenitestobasiclifeskills.”可知空處應(yīng)該說這個年輕人不是特例。選項D“Hughes不是唯一一個沒有基本生活技能的人”符合語境。故選D。18．根據(jù)“AccordingtoForbes,manyyoungpeopleintheUSarelosingtheskillofcooking,astheyaremuchmorelikelytoordertake-outfood(外賣).”可知，美國的許多年輕人也喪失了生活技能。選項A“美國的年輕人也面臨著同樣的問題。”符合語境。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Technology(技術(shù))maybethemainreasonforthis.”可知，選項E“出生在數(shù)字化時代，成長在數(shù)字化時代，年輕人更熟悉使用和電腦?！迸c上文談及技術(shù)原因相符。故選E。20．根據(jù)“TheMirrornotesthatastheirliveshavechanged,themajorlifeskillsthattheyaregoodathavechangedaswell.”和“72%couldhelpsetupWiFinetworkinanewhouse.”可知，年輕人的生活技能改變了，有了新的技能，也能完成最基本的事情，選項C“但是，這并不意味著年輕一代無法完成基本的任務(wù)”符合語境。故選C.（2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級期末）Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneintherestaurantcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengotothewashroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.___21___Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“l(fā)oner”inanegative(消極的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.___22___Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto“embrace(擁抱)thebeautyofoursolo(單獨的)journey”,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.___23___InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbeeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.___24___Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebeingmoreexperiencedandfortablewithsolitude(獨處).___25___Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A．TherearemanysoloKTVandsolocafes.B．Italldependsonourattitudetowardbeingalone.C．Theyfearbeingcalleda“l(fā)oner”.D．Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E．Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F．Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.【答案】21．C

22．B

23．F

24．A

25．E【分析】本文介紹了獨處是一種普遍的生活方式。21．根據(jù)“Asateenager,justeatingaloneintherestaurantcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengotothewashroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.”可知，許多人害怕孤獨。選項C“他們害怕被稱為“獨行俠”?！狈锨榫?。故選C。22．根據(jù)“Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto“embrace(擁抱)thebeautyofoursolo(單獨的)journey””可知，對獨處的不同態(tài)度會給我們帶來不同的體驗。選項B“這完全取決于我們對獨處的態(tài)度?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xB。23．根據(jù)“InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbeeagrowinglifestyle.”以及“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.”可知，其他國家有許多人選擇獨處。選項F“在一些國家，越來越多的年輕人選擇獨處?！狈锨榫?。故選F。24．根據(jù)“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.”可知，此處是介紹一些獨處的環(huán)境。選項A“有很多單人KTV和單人咖啡館?！狈锨榫?。故選A。25．根據(jù)“Peoplearebeingmoreexperiencedandfortablewithsolitude(獨處)…Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.”可知，此處是指不能一直獨處，偶爾獨處是可以的。選項E“這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該完全將自己與外界隔絕?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xE。（2022·四川成都·九年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Face-changingisakindoftrickusedinSichuanOpera,andaskilltoexpressinnerfeelingsandthoughtsofcharactersintheplay.Itissaidthatface-changingcamefromtheancientpeople.___26___Theskillsinface-changinggenerallyhavethreekinds:smearing（涂抹）,blowingandpulling.Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsonthefaceandduringperformancetheactorwouldsmearthepainttoturnhisfacetoanothercolor.___27___Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.Blowingcanonlybeusedwithpowders（粉末）.Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.___28___Theactormustpayattentiontoclosinghiseyes,mouthandholdinghisbreathwhenblowing.Pullingneedsmoreskills.Themastersdrawthefacialmaskonapieceofsilk,cutitandtiesilkthread（線）toeachmaskbeforegluingthemtotheactor’sface.Thesilkthreadistiedtotheactor’sclothes,whichiseasytocontrolbutnoteye-catching.Duringtheperformance,themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.___29___Theactor’smovementsmustbeskillfulandfastsothattheycanhaveaperfectperformancetocheatthepeople’seyes.___30___IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.A．Eachactorisdressedintraditionalclothes.B．Inall,face-changingisaveryspecialartofSichuanOpera.C．Thepaintscanbesmearedonlyonaspecificparttochangethatpart.D．Theydrewdifferentshapesontheirfacestodrivethebeasts（猛獸）away.E．Thepowderwillsticktotheactor’soiledfacequicklyandchangeittoanothercolor.F．Thenthefacecanbechangedintogreen,red,blackandsoonforseveraltimesonend.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．E

29．F

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了川劇中的一種藝術(shù)形式——變臉的技巧。26．根據(jù)前句“Itissaidthatface-changingcamefromtheancientpeople.”可知此處應(yīng)講與變臉的歷史起源有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此選項D“他們在臉上畫不同的形狀來趕走猛獸?！狈险Z境。故選D。27．根據(jù)前句“Smearingistosmearthecoloredpaintsontheface…”及后句“Forexample,hecanonlysmearonhisnose.”可知此處應(yīng)講涂抹的部位，因此選項C“顏料只能涂抹在特定的部位來改變那個部位?！狈险Z境。故選C。28．根據(jù)前句“Duringperformancetheactorwoulddancetothrowhisfaceclosetothepowderandblowit.”可知此處應(yīng)講和粉末“powder”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此選項E“粉末會快速粘到演員的油面上，把臉變成另一種顏色?！狈险Z境。故選E。29．根據(jù)前句“Duringtheperformance,themaskwillbepulledoffonebyoneunderthecoverofdancingmovements.”可知此處應(yīng)講面具被一個一個拉下來后發(fā)生的變化，因此選項F“然后臉就會連續(xù)幾次地變成綠色、紅色、黑色等顏色?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．此句位于最后一段，結(jié)合后句“IthasbeenperformedinmanyotherChineseoperasandevenabroad.”可知應(yīng)對川劇變臉做出總結(jié)，因此選項B“總之，變臉是一種非常特別的川劇藝術(shù)。”符合語境。故選B。（2022·山東·高青縣教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）請根據(jù)下面信息，在所給的信息中找出與其相匹配的選項。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.____31____Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclassatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信).____32____Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorefortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.____33____Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.____34____Howyoursmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.____35____Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.A．Smellgood.B．Dresstoimpress.C．Asmilegoesalongway.D．Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.E．Knowthepurposeofthemeeting.【答案】31．E

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了對一個人開始做出判斷只需要7秒鐘，詳細介紹了一些有用的技巧來創(chuàng)造一個好的第一印象。31．根據(jù)“Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.

”可知，見某人之前，要先考慮見面的目的。選項E“了解見面的目的”符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.

”可知，遇到一個新的朋友時，微笑很重要。選項C“微笑的意義是深遠的”符合語境。故選C。33．根據(jù)“Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.

”可知，人們會通過肢體語言判斷一個人。選項D“注意你的肢體語言”符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Howyoursmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressionofyou.

”可知，你的氣味會影響認為對你的第一印象。選項A“聞起來很好”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Whatyouwearmatters.

”可知，穿著很重要。選項B“穿著給人留下印象”符合語境。故選B。（2022·河南許昌·九年級期末）Teaistastyandgoodforyou.___36___Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteaesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.___37___Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolor.___38___InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapanitcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastispulledtea.___39___Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.InTurkey,teaesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles,oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.___40___PeopleinRussialikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.Arabteahasginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.WordBankkettle壺根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.B．Peopleindifferentcountriesliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.C．Therearemanykindsoftea.D．Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.E．ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.【答案】36．D

37．C

38．E

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶的受歡迎和不同的水壺，不同國家的人喜歡在茶里加入不同的東西。36．根據(jù)上文“Teaistastyandgoodforyou.”以及下文“Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?”可知，說的是茶對人們有好處，茶很受歡迎。選項D“它也是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一?！狈险Z境。故選D。37．根據(jù)下文“Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.”可知，說的是茶的種類。選項C“茶有很多種?！狈险Z境。故選C。38．根據(jù)下文“InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapanitcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastispulledtea.”可知，說的是在中國、韓國和日本，茶現(xiàn)在仍然非常重要。選項E“茶的歷史始于亞洲?！狈险Z境。故選E。39．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.InTurkey,teaesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles,oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.”可知，說的是不同國家的人泡茶用不同的水壺。選項A“在許多國家，你必須有一個特殊的壺來泡茶?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)下文“PeopleinRussialikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.Arabteahasginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.”可知，說的是不同國家的人喝茶會加不同的東西。選項B“不同國家的人喜歡在茶里加不同的東西?！狈险Z境。故選B。（2022·浙江臺州·九年級期末）閱讀下面短文，并從所給的選項中選出合適的小標題填入橫線，使短文完整。Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.___41___Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinthedictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideiftheyareproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.___42___Ifwewantpeoplebelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.___43___Amonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Itisnoteasytobeeabetterwriterthoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.___44___Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.___45___Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.A．Rewrite.B．Preparealist.C．Readaloud.D．Makegoodwordchoices.E．Checkfacts.【答案】41．D

42．E

43．A

44．C

45．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者就提高寫作技巧給了讀者一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.”可知，本段主要描述的是寫作時選詞的重要性。D選項“選擇好單詞?！狈险Z境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Weshouldusedependablefacts.”可知，本段主要描述的是要確保文章所引用的事實必須真實可靠。E選項“檢驗事實。”符合語境，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes”可知，本段主要描述的是重寫一遍文章對糾正語法和拼寫錯誤是有效的。A選項“重寫。”符合語境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.”可知，本段主要描述的是大聲朗讀自己所寫文章對發(fā)現(xiàn)語法和拼寫錯誤是有用的。C選項“大聲朗讀?！狈险Z境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.”可知，本段主要描述的是在寫作時最好列一張清單。B選項“準備一張清單?！狈险Z境，故選B。（2021·新疆烏魯木齊·九年級期末）Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear._46_Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(熱帶)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.__47__Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength._48_Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.__49__Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees._50_Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.

Thisiscalledhibernation.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出恰當?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中恰當?shù)奈恢茫刮恼聝?nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。A．Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.B．Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.C．Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.D．Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewinteres.E．Thesechangesarecalledseasons.【答案】46．E

47．C

48．A

49．B

50．D【解析】本文講述了許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化，這些變化叫做季節(jié)。在北極和南極，只有兩個季節(jié)。在靠近地球赤道的熱帶地區(qū)，有兩個季節(jié)：一個是“雨季”，一個是“旱季”。每個季節(jié)都有變化。它們對生活在世界各地的動植物都很重要。46．根據(jù)“Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.”與“therearetwoseasons”可知是許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化及這有兩個季節(jié)，與其對應(yīng)的選項應(yīng)該是“這些變化叫做季節(jié)”，故選E。47．根據(jù)后文提及動物和植物的生長，與其對應(yīng)的選項應(yīng)該是“它們對生活在世界各地的動植物都很重要”，故選C。48．根據(jù)“Springstarts”可知是春天就開始了，與其對應(yīng)的選項應(yīng)該是“天氣變得越來越暖和和陽光明媚”，故選A。49．根據(jù)“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants”可知是水果在樹上和植物上長得更快，與其對應(yīng)的選項應(yīng)該是“小動物長得更大更壯”，故選B。50．根據(jù)“Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear”可知是冬天在一年中白天最短的時候開始，與其對應(yīng)的選項應(yīng)該是“有些動物在冬天到來之前收集食物”，故選D。（2022·吉林通化·九年級期末）Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:___51___AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.___52___Andthat’swhysheissowellacceptedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievetherearemorejobchancesherethanthatinanyothercountryintheworld.”“___53___About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromWuhantoGuangzhou,thetrainruns1,000kilometersforfourhoursandtheticketfareisonly460yuan.”“Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.___54___Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.SomeChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorlovedWesterncountries.Butlater,Irealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandard(標準)forChina.___55___Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。A．Theforeignlanguagelevelisamazing.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．WhatshouldChinatakepridein?D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughforChinatobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbeinthestrongestcountryintheworldinthefuture.【答案】51．C

52．E

53．A

54．B

55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個外國女孩對于中國的看法。51．根據(jù)“AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.”可知，第一空是一個問句，C項“中國應(yīng)該以什么為驕傲”符合語境。故選C。52．根據(jù)“Andthat’swhysheissowellacceptedamongChinesenetfriends.”可知，第二空說明了她被中國網(wǎng)友很好接受的原因。E項“她相信中國將成為未來世界最強大的國家”符合語境。故選E。53．根據(jù)“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.”可知，空格處要說與外語相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A項“外語水平令人驚訝”符合語境。故選A。54．根據(jù)“Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”可知，空格處要說與安全相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B項“這個擁有14億人口的國家讓我感到安全”符合語境。故選B。55．根據(jù)“Butlater,Irealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandard(標準)forChina.”可知，他們給中國設(shè)定了一個很高的標準，D項“他們認為中國成為世界第一是不夠的”符合語境。故選D。（2022·吉林四平·九年級期末）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____56____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,baseballisaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____57____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____58____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericebest.____59____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikedarkcolorsmore.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.____60____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項?A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D．Otherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.【答案】56．A

57．C

58．E

59．B

60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的人喜歡不同的東西。56．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.”可知，此處與人們喜歡的音樂類型有關(guān)。選項A“他們喜歡輕音樂。”符合語境。故選A。57．根據(jù)上文“However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.”可知，世界杯很流行，選項C“數(shù)百萬人在電視上觀看比賽?！狈险Z境，故選C。58．根據(jù)上下文“Differentp