遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(（解析版）)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJocRoganExperience★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.1.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A.haveinteractionwithhostsB.havegoodEnglishcompetenceC.beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD.befamiliarwithAmericansociallife2.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A.TheWriter'sVoice.B.ThisAmericanLife.C.TheJoeRoganExperience.D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.3.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theirworksareupdatedweekly.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有困難的人介紹了全新的精彩播客系列?！即鸢浮?.B2.D3.A1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“IfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有困難，還有一個(gè)全新的精彩播客系列等著你去探索)”可知，如果想要完全享受這些播客，首先你要有好的英語(yǔ)能力。故選B項(xiàng)。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.(偶然聽(tīng)到的是國(guó)家地理員工在休息時(shí)的討論)”可知，OverheardatNationalGeographic可以讓你聽(tīng)到更多的幕后故事。故選D項(xiàng)。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二句“Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.(到我寫(xiě)這篇文章的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有1660多集了，主題從喜劇、科學(xué)到政治和體育)”和其余三個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第一句“ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.(《美國(guó)生活》對(duì)于想要深入了解美國(guó)文化的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的選擇)”“TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.(《紐約客》是美國(guó)著名的雜志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小說(shuō))”“NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.(《國(guó)家地理》是一本深受喜愛(ài)的美國(guó)雜志(和電視頻道)，以與科學(xué)和環(huán)境有關(guān)的令人難以置信的故事和照片而聞名)”可知，這幾個(gè)播客的共同點(diǎn)是它們都很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”4Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags. B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags. D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國(guó)女孩EradajereOleita通過(guò)回收空薯?xiàng)l包裝袋來(lái)制作睡袋，幫助無(wú)家可歸的人并保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事?！即鸢浮?.A5.B6.C7.D4．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.(薯?xiàng)l愛(ài)好者將他們來(lái)自Doritos、Lay’s和其他受歡迎的品牌的空包裝送到底特律的兩個(gè)地方：一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包裝。在用肥皂熱水清洗薯?xiàng)l包裝后，他們將其切開(kāi)，平放，然后將其熨在一起。他們用舊外套的填充物和襯里來(lái)填充內(nèi)部)”可知，本段主要講述了他們是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故選A項(xiàng)。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags(縫一個(gè)睡袋大約需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，每個(gè)睡袋大約需要150到300個(gè)薯?xiàng)l包裝)”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.(自2020年啟動(dòng)以來(lái)，薯?xiàng)l包裝項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)收集了80多萬(wàn)個(gè)薯?xiàng)l包裝，截至去年12月，已經(jīng)制作了110個(gè)睡袋)”可知，這一項(xiàng)目收集了非常多薯?xiàng)l包裝，每150到300個(gè)薯?xiàng)l包裝能制成一個(gè)睡袋，并且縫制一個(gè)睡袋需要大約四個(gè)小時(shí)，所以這些數(shù)字顯示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故選B項(xiàng)。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.(當(dāng)然，還有回收薯?xiàng)l包裝的象征意義，用這些否則就會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里的薯?xiàng)l包裝袋來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人)”可知，薯?xiàng)l包裝袋一般被當(dāng)做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是簡(jiǎn)單地購(gòu)買睡袋，是為了通過(guò)回收垃圾來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。故選C項(xiàng)。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”(這有力地提醒我們，環(huán)境不公和貧困往往是同時(shí)存在的。正如奧列塔所說(shuō)，“我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候展示所有這些問(wèn)題之間的聯(lián)系了”)”可知，環(huán)境不公和貧困通常同時(shí)存在，密切相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。CAnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)退化)diseases.“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,”saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy.“Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.”Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons(神經(jīng)元)thatgovernflies’sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerativediseases.Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis(針狀喙)ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleepstageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.“Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(腎),”Alladasaid.“Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.”WhenAllada’steamdisturbedflies’deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.8.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?AThedisturbanceoffruitflies’deepsleep.B.Thegoverningoffruitflies’sleep-wakecycles.C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies’kidneys.D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies’proboscises.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.D.Thegreatvalueofmankind’sandanimals’sleep.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleepB.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrashC.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearanceD.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了深度睡眠無(wú)論是對(duì)動(dòng)物還是對(duì)人類都有非常重要的作用，因?yàn)樯疃人邥r(shí)，大腦的廢物清除作用會(huì)大大加強(qiáng)?！即鸢浮?.C9.C10.D11.B8．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通過(guò)檢查果蠅的大腦活動(dòng)和行為，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)深度睡眠有清除大腦廢物的能力)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)觀察果蠅的大腦活動(dòng)和行為，并經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)分析得出了他們的研究結(jié)論。故選C項(xiàng)。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“’Thiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytotheflyversionofkidneys(腎),’Alladasaid.‘Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery.’(‘這種運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)將液體轉(zhuǎn)移到果蠅的腎臟，’阿拉達(dá)說(shuō)?！覀兊难芯勘砻?，this可以促進(jìn)廢物清除，并有助于損傷恢復(fù)?！?”可知，“將液體轉(zhuǎn)移到果蠅腎臟的運(yùn)動(dòng)”有助于廢物清除、損傷恢復(fù)，此處的this指代的是“將液體轉(zhuǎn)移到果蠅的腎臟”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．〖解析〗主旨大意題。由最后一段中的“Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.(阿拉達(dá)說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究使我們更接近于理解為什么所有生物體都需要睡眠的奧秘。所有的動(dòng)物，尤其是野生動(dòng)物，在睡覺(jué)時(shí)都非常虛弱，但研究越來(lái)越多地表明，睡眠的好處，包括關(guān)鍵的廢物清除，比這種增加的虛弱更大)”可知，本段重點(diǎn)講述的是睡眠對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物的價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Byexaminingfruitflies’brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.(通過(guò)檢查果蠅的大腦活動(dòng)和行為，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)深度睡眠有清除大腦廢物的能力)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了深度睡眠無(wú)論是對(duì)動(dòng)物還是對(duì)人類都有非常重要的作用，因?yàn)樯疃人邥r(shí)，大腦的廢物清除作用會(huì)大大加強(qiáng)，B項(xiàng)“深度睡眠可以清除大腦垃圾”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DTeamChina’steenagefreeskisuperstarGuAilinghadhalfpipegoldwrappedupbyhersecondrunatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakou.“I’venevertakenavictorylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,”GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.Herbigvictoryatthe2021XGamesinAspen,Colorado,whereshewonBigAir,halfpipeandslopestylegolds,increasedtheexpectationlevelforherOlympicperformanceinBeijing.BorninCaliforniatoaChinesemother,GubegancompetingforChinawhenshewas15in2019,statingheraimtoinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleduringthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandpromotethesportsheloves.Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,asevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirationformany.“AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyounggirlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeotherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmenselyrewarding.”Whenaskedaboutherfutureplan,shehadnoideawhethershewouldcontinuetocompeteinfreestyleskiing.“I’mgoingtodowhateverfeelsright,andhopefullyI’llbeabletocreatesomekindofpositivechangeoutofanypositionthatI'min,”saidGu.12.Guwasthefirstathleteto________.A.takeavictorylapintheOlympics B.gainthreegoldsatthe2021XGamesC.winthreegoldsintheOlympicevents D.getOlympicmedalsinthreefreeskievents13.WhatdoweknowaboutGu?A.ShewasborninChina. B.Shedidwellindifferentfields.C.Hersuperstarstatusbadlyaffectedherlife. D.HeraimwastopromotetheWinterOlympics.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Guhasbrokenherboundaries. B.Guhasachievedalotinsking.C.Guhasinspiredmanyyounggirls. D.Guhasbecomefamousworldwide.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWhateverYouFeelRight B.SkiingChangesPeople’sLivesC.Gu,anInspiringOlympicHistoryMaker D.Skiing,theHighlightoftheWinterOlympics【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明了谷愛(ài)凌成為了第一個(gè)在三項(xiàng)自由滑雪項(xiàng)目上獲得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，介紹了她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)年輕女孩的激勵(lì)?！即鸢浮?2.D13.B14.C15.C12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.(在成為第一個(gè)在三項(xiàng)自由滑雪比賽中都獲得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員后，谷愛(ài)凌告訴記者)”可知，谷愛(ài)凌是第一個(gè)在三項(xiàng)自由滑雪項(xiàng)目上獲得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選D。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sincethen,theoutstandingpart-timemodelandgrade-Astudenthasbeenbusygainingrecords,titlesandfirsts.Allthewhilehersuperstarstatushassnowballed,asevidencedbyhermillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.(從那以后，這位優(yōu)秀兼職模特和優(yōu)等生一直在忙于獲得記錄、頭銜和一等獎(jiǎng)。與此同時(shí)，她的超級(jí)巨星地位如滾雪球般增加，她在社交媒體上的數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲就是明證)”可推知，她在不同的領(lǐng)域做得很好。故選B。14．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The18-year-oldalsoclearlyfeelsshehasachievedmuchawayfromthesportingarenaatBeijing2022andshehasbecometheinspirationformany.‘AfterreadinghundredsofmessagesthatIgeteverydayfromyounggirlssayingthattheygoskingbecauseofmeandtheywanttokeepgoingorthey,youknow,broketheirboundariesinsomeotherwayandfeltinspiredbysomethingthatIsaid,Ifeelallthoselittlethingsareimmenselyrewarding.’(這位18歲的女孩也清楚地感覺(jué)到，她在北京2022年的體育賽場(chǎng)之外取得了很多成就，她已經(jīng)成為許多人的靈感來(lái)源?！霸陂喿x了我每天收到的數(shù)百條來(lái)自年輕女孩的信息后，她們說(shuō)因?yàn)槲叶セ?，她們想繼續(xù)滑下去，或是她們以其他方式打破了她們的界限，并從我說(shuō)的一些話中感受到了啟發(fā)，我覺(jué)得所有這些小事都有巨大的回報(bào)?！?”可推知，第三段主要講的是谷愛(ài)凌激勵(lì)了許多年輕女孩。故選C。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段中“‘I’venevertakenavictorylapbeforeinmyentirelife,butthistimeIfeltlikeIfinallydeserveit,’GutoldreportersafterbecomingthefirstathletetowinOlympicmedalsinallthreefreeskievents.(在成為第一個(gè)在三項(xiàng)自由滑雪比賽中都獲得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員后，谷愛(ài)凌告訴記者：“我這輩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有跑過(guò)勝利圈，但這次我覺(jué)得我終于值得了?！?”可知，本文主要介紹了谷愛(ài)凌成為了第一個(gè)在三項(xiàng)自由滑雪項(xiàng)目上獲得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，介紹了她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)年輕女孩的激勵(lì)。故C選項(xiàng)“谷愛(ài)凌——一個(gè)鼓舞人心的奧運(yùn)歷史創(chuàng)造者”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyougetyourselftotakeactionnow?Herearesomepowerfulsuggestions.Focusintenselyonthepositivethingsthatyouractionswillaccomplish.___16___Whetherit'ssomethingyou'reseekingtoaccomplish,orsomethingyou'reseekingtoberidof.pictureexactlyhowyourlifewillbeaftertheworkisdone.Themoreintenselyyoucanimagineit,thebetter.___17___Theonlyrealreasonyouhaveforavoidingactionisbecauseyouassociatesomekindofpainordiscomfortwithit.Thereforeithelpstoassociatesomethingevenmorepainfulwithnottakingaction.Insteadoffocusingontherelativelyminorpainoftakingaction,focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction.___18___Thinkofallthereasonsyoucancomeupwithtonottakeaction,andthendestroyallthosereasonswithasingleword—"But."Simplystatetheexcuse,puttheword"but"afterit,andthenfinishthesentence.Forexample,“I’veneverdonethisbefore,BUTIcanlearn."Sticktheword"but"inthere,andchallengeyourselftofinishthesentence.Takethefirstsmallstep.Don'tevenconcernyourselfwithcommittingtothewholeprojectorcourseofaction.Justdosomethingveryeasyandverysmall.Thepointistofindalittlemomentum（動(dòng)力）___19___Thenclimbaboardthemomentumtrain,andletithelpyoukeeptheeffortgoing.Makeitfun.Realizethatjustaboutanythingcanbefunifyou'llthinkofitasfunandenjoyable.Findawaytomakesomethingfun,andnotonlywillyouwanttodoit;you'llalsobebetteratit.___20___A.Youalwayschoosewhattodo,B.Layallyourexcusesoutonthetableanddealwiththem.C.Inyourmind,pictureingreatdetailwhatyouractionswillbringyou.D.Whateveryoumustdotoachievesuccess,findawaytoenjoyit.E.Focusonthenegativethingsthatwillhappenifyoudon'ttakeaction.F.Gettingstartedwithyourbiggesttaskormostdifficultactionmayseemtoomuch.G.Onceyoutakethatsmallaction,letyourselffullyenjoyhowgreatitfeels.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者提供了一些讓讀者采取行動(dòng)的有利建議。〖答案〗16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D16．〖解析〗由下面三句“無(wú)論是你想要完成的事情，還是你想要擺脫的東西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活會(huì)怎樣。你能想象得越強(qiáng)烈越好?！笨芍@是在想象你的行動(dòng)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)什么，承接下文，C選項(xiàng)“在你的頭腦中，詳細(xì)地想象一下你的行動(dòng)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)什么?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。17．〖解析〗由本段最后一句“與其把注意力集中在采取行動(dòng)的相對(duì)較小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行動(dòng)的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E選項(xiàng)“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行動(dòng)將會(huì)發(fā)生的消極的事情上。”切題；該選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction。故選E項(xiàng)。18．〖解析〗由本段第二句“簡(jiǎn)單地陳述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子?！笨芍?，這是針對(duì)不采取行動(dòng)的方法，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“把你所有的借口都擺出來(lái)，然后處理它們?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。19．〖解析〗由本段第三句“做一些很簡(jiǎn)單很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“一旦你采取了這個(gè)小動(dòng)作，讓自己充分享受它的美妙感覺(jué)?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的thatsmallaction對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的somethingveryeasyandverysmall。故選G項(xiàng)。20．〖解析〗由本段第一句“讓它變得有趣?！笨芍薪由衔?，D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論你必須做什么來(lái)獲得成功，找到一種享受它的方式。”切題；該選項(xiàng)中的findawaytoenjoyit對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的Makeitfun。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasfifteenandahighschoolfreshmanwhenIstartedrapidlylosingweight.Iwasabout130pounds,andIwas____21____tenpoundseverycoupleofweeks.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasalwayshungry,thirsty,andnever____22____.EverynightI____23____fiveorsixtimes,feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom,butIneverreallyhadto.Finally,Idecidedtogotothehospitalto____24____nothingbadwasgoingon.Irememberedbeing____25____inthehospital,confused,hungry,andwithanextremely____26____bloodsugarlevel.ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout,sotheyinjectedmeandtoldmetheworstnewsIcouldhaveimagined—testsshowedthatIhadType1juvenilediabetes.Iwasso____27____thattheonlyquestionIcouldthinktoaskwas,“AmIgoingtodie?”Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily,and____28____,becausetomorrowmynew,difficultlifewouldbegin.Idon’trememberwhattimeIhadtobeatthehospital,____29____Iknowitwasearly.Threenurses,onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays,to____30____me.Everyneedlehurt,butinsomewayIbegantofeel____31____everytimeIwasabletothinkabouttheneedleswithoutcrying.Now,nearlythreeyearslater,Istillrememberthe____32____whenthedoctorstoldmeIwasaType1diabetic.I’m____33____whenIlookbackthatIwasabletobestrong,andthatmyfamilyandfriendssupportedme.I’mnowtwomonthsshyofeighteen.Tothisday,Ihavehad3,38needleinjections,buteachofthemhelpsmetorememberImustbestrong.____34____,Iamgratefulformydisease—ithasmademethepersonIamtoday,andIwouldnever____35____whoIam.21.A.keeping B.carrying C.dropping D.measuring22.A.satisfied B.frustrated C.determined D.stimulated23.A.stoodup B.wokeup C.dressedup D.cheeredup24.A.makeout B.makefor C.makesure D.makeup25.A.lookedafter B.operatedon C.paidfor D.checkedover26.A.swift B.flat C.high D.average27.A.ashamed B.annoyed C.depressed D.delighted28.A.recover B.relax C.escape D.exercise29.A.so B.and C.because D.but30.A.makefunof B.makeuseof C.takecontrolof D.takecareof31.A.stronger B.healthier C.stranger D.simpler32.A.message B.dream C.feeling D.courage33.A.appreciated B.appropriate C.approximate D.apparent34.A.Fortunately B.Doubtfully C.Naturally D.Incredibly35.A.mind B.recognize C.shape D.change【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在15歲時(shí)不幸罹患糖尿病，但與病魔的斗爭(zhēng)也讓作者變得越來(lái)越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！即鸢浮?1.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D21．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)大約130磅，每隔幾周就減10磅。A.keeping保持；B.carrying搬運(yùn)；C.dropping降低，掉下；D.measuring測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文中的“Istartedrapidlylosingweight”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，每幾周就“降（dropping）”十磅。故選C。22．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不明白為什么我總是又餓又渴，從來(lái)沒(méi)有吃飽過(guò)。A.satisfied滿意的；B.frustrated沮喪的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.stimulated受激的。根據(jù)上文中“Iwasalwayshungry,thirsty”可知，作者總感覺(jué)饑餓，口渴，永不“滿足（satisfied）”。故選A。23．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天晚上我都會(huì)醒來(lái)五六次，感覺(jué)我必須上廁所，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有不是真地需要上廁所。A.stoodup站起來(lái)；B.wokeup醒來(lái)；C.dressedup打扮；D.cheeredup使高興。根據(jù)文中的“fiveorsixtimes,feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom”可知，作者每晚總會(huì)醒來(lái)五六次，卻并不是真的需要去廁所。故選B。24．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后，我決定去醫(yī)院看看確保沒(méi)有什么不好的事情發(fā)生。A.makeout理解；B.makefor導(dǎo)致；C.makesure確定；D.makeup編造。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)各種癥狀的描述可知，作者最終決定去醫(yī)院做檢查來(lái)“確定（makesure）”自己沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。故選C。25．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我記得在醫(yī)院檢查時(shí)，我感到迷糊、饑餓，而且血糖水平非常高。A.lookedafter照顧；B.operatedon起作用；C.paidfor支付；D.checkedover檢查。根據(jù)下文中的“inthehospital”及“bloodsugarlevel”可知，作者去醫(yī)院接受了“檢查（checkedover）”。故選D。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在醫(yī)院檢查時(shí)，我感到迷糊、饑餓，而且血糖水平非常高。A.swift迅速的；B.flat平的；C.high高的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)文中的“ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout，sotheyinjectedme”及“IhadType1juvenilediabetes”可知，作者的血糖水平很高（high），醫(yī)生和護(hù)士告訴了作者他所能想到的最壞的消息——化驗(yàn)顯示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。故選C。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常沮喪，我能想到的唯一一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，“我會(huì)死嗎？”A.ashamed羞愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)該空后的“AmIgoingtodie?”可知，作者非?！熬趩剩╠epressed）”。故選C。28．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)護(hù)士讓我出去，和家人一起吃頓飯，放松一下，因?yàn)槊魈煳揖鸵_(kāi)始新的艱難的生活了。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.relax放松；C.escape逃走；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文中的“Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily”及下文中作者接受治療的描述可知，一位護(hù)士讓作者去和家人吃頓飯“放松（relax）”一下，因?yàn)榈诙熳髡咝碌?、艱苦的生活就會(huì)開(kāi)始。故選B。29．〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得去醫(yī)院的時(shí)間了，但我知道時(shí)間還早。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.because因?yàn)?；D.but但是。作者不知道自己什么時(shí)候到的醫(yī)院與知道很早之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D。30．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：三名護(hù)士，一名營(yíng)養(yǎng)師和一名醫(yī)生在兩天的時(shí)間里訓(xùn)練我照顧我。A.makefunof取笑；B.makeuseof利用；C.takecontrolof控制；D.takecareof照顧。根據(jù)上文中“Threenurses，onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays”可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員是在“照顧(takecareof)”作者。故選D。31．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每一根針都很疼，但在某種程度上，每當(dāng)我能想到那些針而不哭的時(shí)候，我就開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)了。A.stronger更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.healthier更健康的；C.stranger更陌生的；D.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)上文中的“Everyneedlehurt”及下文中的“Iwasabletothinkabouttheneedleswithoutcrying”可知，作者開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己“越來(lái)越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)（stronger）”。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，將近3年過(guò)去了，我仍然記得當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我我是1型糖尿病患者時(shí)的感覺(jué)。A.message消息；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文中作者對(duì)自己發(fā)病、確診及治療的描述可知，作者仍然記得當(dāng)初醫(yī)生告訴自己罹患糖尿病時(shí)的“感覺(jué)（feeling）”。故選C。33．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，我很感激自己能夠變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，我的家人和朋友都支持我。A.appreciated感激的；B.appropriate合適的；C.approximate近似的；D.apparent顯然的。根據(jù)文中的“whenIlookbackthatIwasabletobestrong”可知，作者對(duì)于自己能堅(jiān)強(qiáng)面對(duì)病痛和家人朋友能夠支持自己，內(nèi)心是非?！案屑さ模╝ppreciated）”。故選A。34．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：難以置信的是，我對(duì)自己的疾病心存感激——它讓我成為了今天的我，而且我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變自己。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Doubtfully懷疑地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Incredibly難以置信地。根據(jù)本段中的“Tothisday,Ihavehad3,38needleinjections,buteachofthemhelpsmetorememberImustbestrong.”及“ithasmademethepersonIamtoday”可知，作者“驚奇地（Incredibly）”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟然很感謝這場(chǎng)病，因?yàn)樽约阂延稍然疾r(shí)的悲傷無(wú)助變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，而且作者會(huì)繼續(xù)做堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選D。35．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：難以置信的是，我對(duì)自己的疾病心存感激——它讓我成為了今天的我，而且我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變自己。A.mind介意；B.recognize識(shí)別；C.shape塑造；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“ithasmademethepersonIamtoday,andIwouldnever”可知作者認(rèn)為疾病成就了自己，所以不會(huì)改變自己。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincethebirthofagriculturealmosttenthousandyearsago,humanshavebredplantsinordertogrowfoodcropsnotfoundinthewild.Now,peopledon’thavetogrowgenerationsofplantstomake____36____(they)look,taste,orbehavedifferently.Scientistscangiveaseed____37____newqualityinthelaboratorysimplybygivingitanewgene.Creatingabrand-neworganismby____38____(combine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.Thenew____39____(vary)areknownasgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).GMOfoodproducts____40____(become)partoftheU.S.dietinthemid-1990s.PeoplewhosupportGMOfoodsaythattheirpotential____41____(solve)worldhungeroutweighsanyunknownrisks.____42____,manypeopleworryaboutpossibleriskstotheirfamiliesandtheenvironment.SomeopponentssaythewidespreaduseofGMOcropsismakingtheworld’sfoodsupply____43____(risk).Somepeoplesayhumansshouldn’teatGMOfooduntilscientistsknowmoreaboutitslong-termeffects____44____health.Theyareconcernedthatgeneticallymodifiedcropsorthechemicalstogrowthemmaycausediseasessuchascancer.AnotherconcernisnewfoodallergiesbecausesomeGMOfoodcontainproteins_____45_____peoplehavenevereatenbefore.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的由來(lái)以及人們對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的不同看法。〖答案〗36.them37.a38.combining39.varieties40.became41.tosolve42.However43.risky44.on45.that##which36．〖解析〗考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，人們不需要種植幾代植物來(lái)改變它們的外觀、味道或行為?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，指代上文theplants，應(yīng)用them。故填them。37．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，科學(xué)家只需給種子一個(gè)新的基因，就能賦予它新的品質(zhì)。此處泛指“一個(gè)新特質(zhì)”，且new是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。38．〖解析〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：基因工程就是把現(xiàn)有的、不相關(guān)的有機(jī)體的基因結(jié)合起來(lái)，創(chuàng)造出全新的有機(jī)體?？瞻滋幾鹘樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用combine的動(dòng)名詞形式combining。故填combining。39．〖解析〗考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些新品種被稱為轉(zhuǎn)基因生物（GMOs）。根據(jù)空前的形容詞new及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知，此