2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市鐵路第一中學(xué)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

2.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

3.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive?

A.atallcostB.foralongwhile

C.inthelongrunD.bynomeans

4.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

5.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

6.—yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.

A.ToreceiveB.Received

C.ReceivingD.Havingreceived

7.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

8.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthe

family.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

9.一Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

-!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.B.Vmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit.

10.workingabilityyyouarenoworsethantheothers,itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

11.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

12.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn'sbirthdayparty.

A.isholdingB.hasheld

C.isheldD.willbeheld

13.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

14.DorisLessing,anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

15.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirthersonwipeshisdirtyhands.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

16.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

17.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto

18.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedssheinthegardenweregrowing.

A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted

19.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB?what

C.allthatD.that

20.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）IfConfucius（孔子）werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,there

wouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehima

passingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnational

heroes.

Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethat

foreignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.More

recently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachboth

Chineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand

philosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof（利用）ancientChinese

wisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks（缺陷）Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracing

tolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinese

customers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneed

moretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeople

intheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto,

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders9interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

B.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

C.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiographyB?ahistorypaper

C.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaper

22.（8分）Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinctionythreateningaucatastrophiccollapseof

nature'secosystems95,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

thirdareendangered9theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals9birdsand

reptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate（授粉）the

largemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor

loathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,“saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis9publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集約型）agricultureisthemaindriver

ofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped9thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanefsecosystems

andforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftand

in100yearsyouwillhavenone,"saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds>reptilestamphibiansandfishthateatinsects."Ifthisfood

sourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,"hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,

wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said：“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitiful

stateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneed

forastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.B.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

23.（8分）ScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butan

ancientmeteorite（隕石）foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianI

meteoriteeverbeforediscovered.

Whafssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquid

flowingontheplanefssurface.

ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthe

surfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygen-theelementsthatmakeupwater.Butrecentdiscoveries

haveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.

Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica'sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteorites

fromMarshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelarge

asteroidcrash（小行星碰撞）thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.

BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.Itsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchan

ancientMartianrock.It'salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceofthepanePsancient

surface.

Thesample'swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthe

meteorite'shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecausewaterflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefell

toEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars'scrust.

BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanefspast.Thesediscoveriescouldalsohelp

scientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat'sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationon

theplanet.

1、Peopleusedtothinkthat.

A.therewaslittlewateronMarsB.Marshadalotofflowingwater

C.alargequantityoficewasMarsD.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth

2、WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty?

A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA.B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesfromMars.

C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.

3、HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?

A.Bycuttingitintopieces.B.Bydippingitintowater.

C.Byburningitonafire.D.Byburyingitintoadesert.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.arockfromthecenterofMars.B.amajorMartianmeteoritediscovery

C.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanetD.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlane

24.（8分）NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonal

computersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupin

Washington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooks

andfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.

PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafew

pennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-known

people.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.When

driversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany'sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthem

knowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,

orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.

About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosell

thingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwilllead

toameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortages

inmoney.

Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwas

fun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewho

alreadyhavejobs.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Howtosellusedbooks.

B.Howtofindextraworkonline.

C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.

D.AnewresearchontheInternet.

2、Howmanyformsof（earningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?

A.1.B.2.

C.3.D.4.

3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bydoingsurveys.

4^Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.

B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.

C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.

D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.

25.（10分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasafamoushistory.Itbeganasatrading

post.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartshadbecomelegendaryformanywritersofplays,directorsandactors

whotraveledthroughitsbusystreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.WhippledecidedtosetuptheNewHope

filmfestivalin2009.Whipplegatheredagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouraging

independentfilmmakers）manyofwhomwillshowtheirfilmsatitsexhibitions.

Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyouUljoinusattheexhibitions.

Tickets;AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（場地，地點）foranyshow.Visit

thefreeonlineOfficialGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowthese

easysteps：

PickfilmsiCheckoutourfreeonlineOfficialGuideforthefull2017time-tablethroughthislink：OfficialGuide.

VisitBrownPaperTickets.Thefestivafsofficialticketvendor（自動售票機）forthewholeyearisrunning.

Ticketsareavailablebyshowname.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsat,thedoor.

Ticketpricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后場）.Tofind

shows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquires@newhopefilmfestivaLcom.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheNewHopearea?

A.Itwaseverabusinesscenter.

B.Itisfamousforisnaturalscenery.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Ithasahistoryoflessthan4years.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareabecauseof.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.B.FromtheonlineOfficialGuide.

C.FromBroyvnPaperT.D.Throughi〃quires@newhopefibnfe$tivaLcom.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?

A.$36B.$18

C.$34D.$28

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.amagazineB.anewspaper

C.atraveljournalD.awebsite

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Johnhadtogotowork.Sohesetoffhalfanhour36thanusualandarrivedatthelibrarybeforeanybody

else.The37tocomewasMr.Steele,whothought,wThismustbeawonder.Johnis38thefirsthere.Ifhecameas39as

thiseverymorning,hewouldgetalotmore40done.”Johnbegantogetonwithhisworkandbyhalfpastninehehad,

41allthepostcardshehadtowrite.Itwasaquartertoten,andMaryhadnotarrived42.Hewondered43shewasillor

ifshehadtakentheday44.ButMr.Steelecameand45himifheknewwhereMarywas.Ifshewereill,shewould46,he

said.IPsnotlikeher.She火usually47.Johnsaidthathehadno48whereMarywas.But49thedooropenedandthere

wasMary.Shewaslookingvery50andtired.SheapologizedtoMr.Steeleandexplainedthatshehadbeen51mostof

thenight.Shehadn't52tosleepuntilfiveinthemorningandhadoverslept.Mr.Steelewasvery53andsuggestedthat

shetakethedayoff.She54himandsaidshewouldstay,butshe55saidawordfortherestofthemorning.John,onthe

otherhand,wasfeelinghappysoatoneo'clockhesuggestedtoMarythattheygoandhavelunchtogether,andshe

agreed.

1、..A.laterB.fasterC.slowerD.earlier

2、..A.nextB.lastC.thirdD.first

3、..A.almostB.aboutC.actuallyD.finally

4、.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.quick

5^.A.jobB.bookC.workD.thing

6、..A.takenB.soldC.finishedD.ended

7、.A.tooB.yetC.stillD.already

8、..A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.either

9、.A.onB.overC.offD.up

10^..A.toldB.warnedC.answeredD.asked

11、..A.telephoneB.driveC.rideD.stay

12、..A.laterforworkB.absentC.illD.thefirsttocome

13^..A.questionB.ideaC.thoughtD.mind

14>.A.atthatmomentB.foramomentC.longbeforeD.afterwork

15、.A.happyB.paleC.redD.excited

16、..A.asleepB.awayC.aloneD.awake

17、.A.gotB.wantedC.hopedD.begun

18、.A.cruelB.kindC.angryD.

19、..A.taughtB.toldC.laughedatD.thanked

20>..A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.immediately

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Whenanimportantholidaycomes,Iusuallythinkofwhatgiftstobuyorprepareformyfamily

members.Itistheactitselfratherthanthethingyoubuythat1.（matter）.Eitherasmallpresent,atextmessageora

phonecallcanmeanalottothereceivers.2,Ihadnevergotanythingfrommyson,whoisauniversitystudent.Parents

neverforgettocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthday,buttheirchildrenseemtobevery3.（forget）.Theyseldomdo

somethinginreturn.

Lifeisunpredictable,andyouneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whenmysoncamebackduringthe

summervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,4,（meet）himatthestation.5.arrivinghome,muchtomysurprise,my

sontookoutawristwatchandgaveittome,6?（say）itwasabirthdaygiftforme.Itisaveryfashionablewatch,

7.showsnotonlyhours,minutesandsecondsbutdaysaswell.YoucanimaginehowsurprisedandexcitedIwasatthat

moment.

Somepeoplesaychildrengettoomuchcareandlovefromtheirparentsandjusttakethemforgranted.Itis

naturalforpeopletohavesuchconcernsand8,（worry）,butthingsmaynotturnoutasbadlyas9.（expect）.Weneedto

lookmoreatthepositivesideoflife,asafamouswriteroncesaid,“Lifeis10.bestclassroomonecanneverget.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearMr.Zhang,

Wehaveheldadiscussionwhetheritisgoodornotforatopstudenttoshareadeskwithaslowerstudent.Someare

fortheidea.ltiswellknownthateveryonehadstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Althoughslowerstudentsarenotgoodat

lessons,theymightdogoodinanotherfields.Inaddition,topstudentscanhelpsloweroneswiththeirlessons,which

benefitthemtoo.However;othersdon'tholdthesameview.Theythinksomesloweronesarealwaysmakingthe

trouble,suchasbreakschoolrules.Besides,slowerstudentsoftenasktopstudentsquestion,whichaffectsourstudies.

Inmyopinion,!supporttheideasowecanmakeprogresstogether.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）微信學(xué)習(xí)群越來越受到人們的歡迎。對此,不同的人持有不同的觀點。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給某英

語報刊寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法

1.獲得新知識；1.學(xué)習(xí)群管理不善；