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Unit5IntothewildPeriod3DevelopingideasLearningaims
1.ToknowsomethingabouttheYellowstoneNationalParkanditsbear.2.Toimproveourabilityofspeakingandtheabilitytoobtaininformation.3.Toappreciate(欣賞)andmastersomeexpressionsandtodescribeastoryaboutanimals.No!LeadinginAnimalsareourclosefriends.Weareallmembersofthebigworld—nature.Respectingnatureisrespectingourselves.Predictwhathappensinthestory.AphotographermetabearintheforestWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?Fromacommercialadvertisement.Fromageographytextbook.Fromatraveljournal.Fromaresearchpaper.taskFastreadingAnarration(記敘文)ReadingComprehension
Whatdifficultiesdoyouthink
anaturephotographer
mightencounter?
Hehastobravetheelements.togothroughbadweatherortosufferwindandrainCarefulreadingReadparagraph1Readpara.2-3loudly.FindoutthesentencesthatdescribethefollowingpicturesofYellowstoneNationalParkThenintroducetheparktoothers.CarefulreadingItistheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Itisfamousforthevarietyofwildlife.Itisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountainsReadpara.3andputtheeventsintimeorder.1IfeltIwasbeingwatched.Iadmiredthelandscape.Itookaphotoofthebear.Thebearranaway.Iwalkedthroughaforest.Isawabear.23456AfrighteningandmagicalexperienceheAnaturephotographerandabear.LastspringYellowstoneNationalPark.Hehadanencounterwithabear.Becausehelovesandshowsrespecttoanimals.PostReading:Role-playImagineonestudentisthephotographer,theotheristhebear,trytoacttheencounterout,usinginternalmonologues(內(nèi)心獨(dú)白)andpropergestures(身勢(shì)),youcanaddsomedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).:IlovetotakephotosinYellowstone,today,…follow..
…stepoutof...,theview...,concentrateon...:Yellowstoneismyhome,NowI...,Iseea...,whatishedoing?willhe...?:.haveafeeling...,turnandfreeze.MyGod,thereisa...,huge..strong..:Whatisthemanholdinginhishand?Willhekillme?...waittosee....
…starebackatme....,...standstill,...startshaking,...pressthebutton
...standstill,justavisitor..,turnandrunbacktotheforest...
LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookme1._______adarkforest.WhenI2._________(eventual)steppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,3._______werereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileI4.__________________(concentrate)onphotographingthisamazingscene,Ihadafeeling5.____Iwasbeingwatched.Slowly,withthecamerastill6.______(hold)tomyeye,Iturnedand7.______(freeze).Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.8.___secondlater,thebearturnedandranbacktotheforest.WhenIrecovered9.______theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymost10.__________(fright)butmagicalexperiencewascapturedinasingleimage.througheventuallywhichthatheldfrozeAfromfrighteningwasconcentratingExercise1.observev.
注意到,觀察;Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.這項(xiàng)工作最好的事情之一就是你可以在自然環(huán)境中觀察動(dòng)物。
Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到她微笑著走開(kāi)了。Thepoliceobservedhimenteringthebankwithashotgun.警察看到他帶著獵槍進(jìn)了銀行。Iobservedhowitwasdone.我看到了做這件事的方法?!炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空【知識(shí)歸納】observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observe接從句:注意到……observationn.觀察;注意力observern.觀察者
WhenIcameintotheroom,Iobservedagirl_______(cry)intheroom.Thewomanwasobserved_________(follow)himclosely.Thefarmerobserved______wasgoingonbetweenthem.cryingtofollowwhat2.varietyn.變化;多樣性;品種Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作為世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園,黃石公園以其野生生物的多樣性而聞名,但最為人熟知的可能是它的熊。Avarietyoftoysareonshow.各種各樣的玩具在展銷(xiāo)。Therarevarietyofstampsisnoteasytofind.這種罕見(jiàn)的郵票不易找到。avarietyof…/varietiesof…意為“多種多樣的”,其后接可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!皌hevarietyof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“…的品種”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的【知識(shí)歸納】Varietiesofbooks______________(sell)atthisbookshop.Thevarietyoffoods________(be)stillok;wegetsetlunch,whichissuitableforme.arebeingsoldis【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.當(dāng)我專(zhuān)注于拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的場(chǎng)景時(shí),我突然有了一種被人注視的感覺(jué)。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.打電話需要集中注意力,這樣就分散了司機(jī)對(duì)道路的注意力。3.concentratev.
集中;聚集concentrateon(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon/upon…把注意力集中在…concentrationn.
集中;專(zhuān)心concentratedadj.
全力以赴的;集中的;濃縮的【知識(shí)歸納】【即學(xué)即練】Hisattention______________(concentrate)onwhathewasdoing,hedidn’tnoticethathisbikehadbeenstolen.Icouldn’tconcentrate______myworklastnightwiththepartygoingonupstairs.concentratedon4.starev.凝視,盯著看Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.水從它濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上滴落下來(lái),那只熊回望著我?!局R(shí)歸納】stareatsb.盯著某人,凝視某人staresb.intheface盯著某人的臉看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空Hesatonthebench,____________thestarsinthesky.staringat5.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.我慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)身,相機(jī)還端在眼前…然后我僵住了。(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后,伯納德開(kāi)始了他的新生意。WithJohnaway,we’vegotmoreroom.約翰不在,我們有了更多的空間。with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞副詞不定式(表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生)過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或完成)現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)【知識(shí)歸納】①Withwater________(fall)offitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.②Withalotofhomework______(do),Ican’tgoskatingwithyou.③我給他看了一張明朝時(shí)的中國(guó)地圖,所有的邊界都畫(huà)在上面。IshowedhimamapofChinaintheMingDynasty________________________onit.falling【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子todowithallboundariesdrawnIsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我突然有種感覺(jué),我在被看著。
feeling之后由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,多出現(xiàn)在fact,news,idea,doubt,thought,possibility等名詞的后面,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容;此處that不做成分但也不可省略。6.that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句【知識(shí)歸納】【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfathercan’tacceptthefact_______Ihavefailedmyexam.②Thereisnodoubt_______hewillbeselectedasourleader.③Thenews_______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffhasmadehersoupset.thatthatthat1.Knowthestructureofaletterofadvice.WritingThered-crownedcraneisoneofthelargestcranesintheworld,standingatabout150cmtall.Itsfeathersareaswhiteassnow,exceptforsomeblackonesonitsface,neckandwings.Itsuniquefeature,fromwhichitgetsitsname,isthebrightredskinonthetopofitshead.Thered-crownedcraneisfoundinChina,Russia,Mongolia,JapanandtheKoreanPeninsula.InChina,itspendsthewarmermonthsintheriversandwetlandsinthenorth-east.Whentheweathergetscold,itmigratestoeast-centralChina.Itsfoodincludesfish,snailsandwaterplants.Thered-crownedcraneisasymboloflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.appearancehabitatmigrationdietsymbolicmeaning2.Learnhowtowriteapassagedescribingananimal.介紹動(dòng)物的說(shuō)明文包括以下幾個(gè)方面:介紹動(dòng)物的學(xué)名,外形(或外形特征),棲息地,食物,習(xí)性和文化象征(或寓意)。提建議常用句式:Livingin…….,Theirfuris…….Theyfeedon……
3.Writeapassage.
Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteashortpassageaboutthegoldenmonkey.1.審題定調(diào)說(shuō)明文用來(lái)介紹、說(shuō)明事物,可以圍繞事物的不同方面進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。描述動(dòng)物要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱(chēng)。2.謀篇布局內(nèi)容可以分為三部分:總體描述金絲猴的棲息地。具體介紹金絲猴的外貌,生活環(huán)境和生活習(xí)性;生存現(xiàn)狀——數(shù)量減少了。呼吁人們對(duì)其保護(hù)。TheGoldenMonkey3.遣詞造句(1)遣詞①
(動(dòng)物)以…為食
②________
reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)③
和…一樣長(zhǎng)feedonnatureaslongas…
(2)造句①雄性金絲猴體型高大強(qiáng)壯,而雌性金絲猴要小很多。Themalegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrong________thefemaleones
.②現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。Nowtheirnumberisgetting____________________.③我們希望越來(lái)越多的人明白保護(hù)金絲猴的重要性。Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstand_____________________________goldenmonkeys.aremuchsmallerwhilesmallerandsmallertheimportanceofprotecting4.連句成篇LivingmostlyinChina,goldenmonkeysareprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Themalegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare1,500-3,000metresabovethesealevel.Theylikelivingingroups.Theyfeedonfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem,hopingthatmoreandmo
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