2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（二十五）

2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（二十五）

-：詞組梳理

1.beyondreproach不受責備的；beyond（all）reason毫無道理；beyond

question毫無疑問；beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope絕望

2.resortto訴諸于....，求助于…resorttoforce訴諸于武力

3.inwithrespectto（concerning）有關，關于

4.turninto變成，變?yōu)?；翻譯成

5.turnout培養(yǎng)，生產(chǎn)；證明是；制成；實際情況是

6.turnouttobe原來是，證明是，結果是

7.turnto變成；著手于，求助于

8.（turnablindeyeto對~~視而不見）

9.Workat（on）致力于，從事于

10.Workout算出，制定出，想出

11.（Atwork在工作，在運轉）

12.（Outofwork失業(yè)）

13.inthered虧損，負債，赤字（be）getoutofred不再虧損

14.referto***as把…稱做…

15.refer…to…（=send,take）送交，呈交

16.withinreferenceto（concerning,about）關于

17.withinregardto（=concerning）有關，關于

18.giveone'sregardstosb.向???問候

19.regardlessof（=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof）不顧，

不考慮

20.turnon打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于

21.turnoff關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；

生產(chǎn)

22.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；音量調(diào)高；尋找，查閱，參考

23.turndown音量調(diào)??；折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮

24.turnupsidedown顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂

25.inwithrelationto關于，有關

26.relevantto與…有關的

27.toonefsrelief令…感到放心的是

28.relieve-of-解除,解脫；幫助拿,辭退

29.relyon依靠，信賴

30.remarkon(upon)對…發(fā)表評論

31.remedyfor對…治療法，補救，藥物

32.turnto-forhelp求助于

33.(inone'sturn輪到某人做某事)

34.turn(a)round使變好；旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策

35.turnover翻身

36.(takeone?sturntodo輪到做)

37.(taketurns輪流)

38.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起

39.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài)；beunderrepair在

修理中

40.replyto答復，回答

二：習題訓練

(A)

It'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseapps

atryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.

Shine

Shineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternal

phrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.

Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage------all

youneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperday

withinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.

Kwippy

Inmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyou

maketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.

TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.

Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,

promptingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.

ThinkUp

Ifyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwith

somepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeeling

lesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,dontworry-theappalsohasalistofsharedpositive

statementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.

SmilingMind

SmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedby

psychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreeto

usebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendly

andthoughtfulactstoothers.

Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsand

focusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.

1.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?

A.Shine.B.Kwippy.

C.ThinkUp.D.SmilingMind.

2.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?

A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.

B,Thosewholookfbrafriendlyneighborhood.

C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.

D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.

B.Tointroducesomeappsfbravoidingpeoplefeelingdown.

C.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.

D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylife.

(B)

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe

18thand19thcenturies,](wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjects

andworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,and

thenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlya

smallpartofamuseum'scollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7(they)livingat

adifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorv汰CentreinYork,the

city'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsofthe

oldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmust

compete10people9ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalso

welcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesfbrchildren.

答案及解析

A

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹四款可以讓人在日常生活中更積極向上的App。

1.細節(jié)理現(xiàn)軍題O根據(jù)第——款App中的you'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotes

fromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday可知它從星期一到星期五推送成功人士的

勵志名言，故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kwippy中的TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedon

funwhilekeepingnegativityout.nJMl,Kwippy能幫助人們享受愉快的社交生活。D.Thosewho

wanltoliveanenjoyablesociallife.(那些想過愉快生活的的人)符合題意。故選D項。

3.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第一段的somethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyou

wanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife可知，此處是介紹四款可以

讓人在日常生活中更積極向上的App。故選B項。

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了博物館藏品的來源及博物館給人們帶來的好

處和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

1.考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術品。此處

修飾名詞people,應使用形容詞，做定語。故填wealthy。

2.考查連詞。句意:他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收臧變得太大或者自己去世，然后

這些藏品被指給一家博物館。根據(jù)語境可知，前后陳述的是兩者可能性，應使用連詞。r:或

者。故填。r。

3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構成了1759年開館的大英博

物館的核心臧品。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語inl759可知，應使用一般過去時。故填

formed。

4.考查定語從句。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構成了1759年開館的大英博

物館的核心藏品。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是theBritishMuseum,關系詞在從句中

做主語，應使用關系代詞which/that引導。故填which/that。

5.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的

是客觀使用，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時.；主語與call是邏輯動賓關系，應使用被動語態(tài)