2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生學(xué)考科目考試英語試卷+答案 (學(xué)生版)

2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生學(xué)考科目考試英語試題及答案

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試

卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedfootball.

B.Shewatchedagame.

C.Sheworkedinthelab.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

3.WhatwillJackdothisweekend?

A.Goonaschooltrip.

B.Haveafamilypicnic.

C.Prepareforanexam.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toarrangeameeting.

B.Tocancelavisit.

C.Toaskforassistance.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Chefandcustomer.

7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?

A.Frenchfries.B.Hamsandwiches.C.Fishandvegetables.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。

8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?

A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.

9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?

A.Eatinginthestreet.

B.Dressingupassoldiers.

C.Singingonpublictransport.

10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?

A.They'reeffective.B.They'retimely.C.They*rereasonable.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。

11.WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank?

A.Hemissedaspeech.

B.Hefailedtopassatest.

C.Hewantedtodropaclass.

12.HowwouldMs.McDaniel'sstudentsreactifaspeakermadeamistake?

A.laughatthespeaker.

B.Sympathizewiththespeaker.

C.Persuadethespeakertotryagain.

13.HowdoesMs.McDanielsound?

A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。

14.Whatmakesthemansurprised?

A.Thenumberofjobapplicants.

B.Theexperienceofemployees.

C.Thecandidates'languageskills.

15.Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.2.B.12.C.20.

16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?

A.Jobdescription.

B.Interviewprocedure.

C.Candidates*background.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?

A.Acallfromhersister.

B.Abottlefromheraunt.

C.Aletterfromastranger.

18.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?

A.OnMonheganIsland.

B.AtCumberland.

C.InSpain.

19.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?

A.Fight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.

20.Whereisthebottlenow?

A.Intheocean.B.AtGallo'shome.C.Withthefisherman.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和ID四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（農(nóng)村）India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralong

theraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbe

onthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,and

theninanorphanage（孤兒院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbutwonderabouthishometown

backinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhood

inavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram's

satellitepictures.In2021,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown's

centralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,"Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethe

three-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas."Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountainn-and

thereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.

"There'ssomethingaboutme,"hethought——andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatshe

usedtolooklike.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,"MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthand

walkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwas

likeanuclearfusion(核聚變).Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwould

evercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.〃

21.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?()

A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.

B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.

C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.

D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.

22.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?()

A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.

B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.

C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.

23.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?()

A.Hislovefbrhismother.

B.Hisreunionwithhismother.

C.Hislongwaybackhome.

D.Hismemoryofhishometown.

B

Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsabout

lifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothe

mark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.

Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoid

beingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2021,itwasaslowas15

percent.

Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparents

workingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoods

withlimitedpublictransport.

Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities(時

機)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalk

withtheiryoungscholarabouttheirday.

Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha"good”,quickly

followedby'Tmhungry".Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreabout

myson*sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrare

parentalopportunitytohearmore.

Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes(路線),withdaysofregular,parent-accompanied

walks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittle

planning-runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhot

ones-butit*scertainlyworthtrying.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins*predictionsinthefirstparagraph?()

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.

25.WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?()

A.Plainlaziness.B.Healthproblems.

C.Lackoftime.D.Securityconcerns.

26.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?()

A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.

C.Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.

C

Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees（黑猩猩）useto

communicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha"vocabulary"of66

gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmore

than5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.

DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationto

berecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwherethey

deliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.

"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,"shesaid."They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehuman

languageinthatrespect.〃

Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfrom

anotheranimal'scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.This

wasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.

Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inone

case,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:"Climbonme."Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumps

ontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether."Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies

（物種）outthere,thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat'snotuniquetohumans,"saidDrHobaiter.

DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywas

praiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresults

were"alittledisappointing".

"Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orweare

stillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions/shesaid."Moreover,themeanings

seemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.u

（）27.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?

A.Memorizingspecificwords.B.Understandingcomplexinformation.

C.Usingvoicestocommunicate.D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.

()28.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?

A.Ilwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.

C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulfinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.

()30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthrough

B.Chimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskills

C.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdom

D.Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,and

choosethelinethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandoffto

theparkinglot.31

Itturnsout,it*sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimum

delay.32Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingup

anentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkaboutthe

probability:33Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline-

calledaserpentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34Thisiswhat

theydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairly

punishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckout

overall.

35Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan*taffordthespaceor

manpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在

答題紙上將該項涂黑。

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetophoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthethoughtofliving

withloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof39myworrieshadgone.

Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasvery41tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42Wehadto43everythingwe

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35℃heatandwitha

heavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49willbeon

thatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolin

mytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto51Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly52

partofmytent.

53,1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54IthinkI

ammuch55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

()36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

()37.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

()38.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

()39.A.arrivingB.SleepingC.thinkingD.walking

()40.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

()41.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

()42.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

()43.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

()44.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

)45.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

)46.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

()47.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

()48.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

()49.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

()50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

()51.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

()52.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

()53.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineitherease

()54.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD,recovered

()55.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthat

peopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneis

ahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,

andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2021,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.

Incities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"striking

changes"inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifference

betweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65

（low）levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）

假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡送辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包

括：

1.表示歡送；

2.介紹活動安排；

3.表達祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（總分值25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Pumpkin（南瓜）carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthe

pumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethat

wehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage-Icarriedan85-pounder

backlastyear.

Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthe

winner.Unfortunatelywefor