2022年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）C類初賽真題試卷及答案

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2022年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）C類初賽真題試卷及答案聽(tīng)力對(duì)話單題1.（A）Herpreparedreportwasrejected.（B）Theirproposalwasturneddown.（C）Shefeltsickduringthemeeting.（D）Peoplecan’treachanagreement.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hey,Mandy!Areyouallright?Youlookupset.W:Asamatteroffact,Tmabitupset.Ijustcameoutofameetinganditdidn’tgoverywell.Noonewouldlistentoanyofmysuggestions.Insteadtheyjustkeptarguingwitheachother.M:Thenwhathappened?Q:WhydoesMandyfeelupset?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)曼迪感到心煩的原因。對(duì)話中，曼迪提到，自己心煩是因?yàn)闀?huì)議并不順利，會(huì)上沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)她的建議，而是在不停爭(zhēng)論。由此可見(jiàn)，會(huì)上的人們未能達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。故選D。2.（A）Hehasproblemsunderstandinglectures.（B）Hedoesn’tlikehisprofessor’steachingstyle.（C）Heisunhappywiththelecturearrangement.（D）Heisdissatisfiedwiththefixedtimetables.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:David,how’syourcollegegoing?M:Notverywell,Cathy.I’vegotabitofaproblemwithmytimetablethisterm.ImeanthelastthingIneedistwolecturesonaFriday.Iwishtheywouldn’tchangethetimetableeveryterm.W:Pooryou.Ithinknexttermmaybemuchbetter.Q:HowdoesDavidfeelabouthiscollegelife?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)大衛(wèi)對(duì)大學(xué)生活的感受。對(duì)話中，大衛(wèi)表示，他對(duì)這學(xué)期的課表有點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)，他不想上周五的兩節(jié)課，希望不要每學(xué)期都調(diào)整課表。由此可見(jiàn)，大衛(wèi)對(duì)課程安排不滿意。故選C。3.（A）Acoffeeshop.（B）Amissingfox.（C）Themaingateoftheuniversity.（D）Theuniversityshuttlebus.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Foxtailcoffee,please.W:Err,excuseme.I’mlookingfortheshuttlebus.M:Certainly,Madam.Theuniversityshuttlebusstopsatthemaingateofthebuilding.Itusuallyarriveshereatabout8:10.Look,it’scomingrightthere.W:Oh,yes.Thankyouverymuch.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士在找什么。對(duì)話中女士向男士詢問(wèn)班車信息，男士對(duì)此回答大學(xué)班車停在大樓的正門(mén)，通常在8：10左右到此。由此可見(jiàn)，女士詢問(wèn)的是大學(xué)班車信息。故選D。4.（A）Shehastoworkextrahourseveryday.（B）Shecan’tgetenoughsleep.（C）Shehastoomanythingstoworryabout.（D）Shesuffersfromheartdisease.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】M:So,Diana,howmanyhoursdoyousleep?W:Well,Iusuallysleepabout6hoursonweekdays.That’swhyI'malwaystired.M:Theysayabout13％ofthepopulationsuffersfrominsomnia.Doyouknowwhy?W:Yeah.MaybeI’mtooworriedaboutwork?Q:WhatmakesDianaalwaystired?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)是什么讓戴安娜總是很累。戴安娜表示工作日自己通常睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，因此總是很累。由此可見(jiàn)，睡眠不足導(dǎo)致戴安娜很累。故選B。5.（A）Hemaysetuphisownbusiness.（B）Hemaybepunishedforhisfault.（C）Hemayobtainapromotion.（D）Hemayhavetoquithisjob.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,Bill.Howdidyourappraisalgo?M:Itwentwell.Mybossthinksit’stimeItookmoreresponsibility,andmaybeevenbecameateamleader.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Q:Whatmayhappentotheman?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士可能發(fā)生什么。對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士他的評(píng)估怎么樣了。男士表示很順利，老板認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)更多職責(zé)，甚至可能成為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。由此可見(jiàn)，男士有可能升職。故選C。聽(tīng)力對(duì)話組題6.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?（A）InHavana,Cuba.（B）InnorthernCanada.（C）InsouthernAmerica.（D）InCentralMexico.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:DidItellyouareallyfunnylawyerstorythatafriendofminetoldmetheotherday?M:No.W:Well,thewayitgoesisthatthere’sthislawyerinsouthernUS.Hebuysaboxofreallyrareandveryexpensivecigars.M:Yeah?W:Andbecausethey'resoexpensive,hedecidestoinsurethemagainstfireinthingslikethat.M:Fairenough.W:Yes.Exceptthathesmokedhiscompletecollectionofthesefantasticcigarswithinamonth,andbeforehe'devenmadehisfirstpaymentontheinsurancepolicy.Thelawyerfiledaclaimwiththeinsurancecompany.M:Youmeanhewantedtheinsurancecompanytopayhim.Why?W:Well,inhisclaim,thelawyersstatedthatthecigarswerelostinaseriesofsmallfires.M:Howridiculous.W:Andofcourse,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopaysinceyouknowtheyweren'treallylostinafire—theguyhadjustsmokedthem,andthenthelawyersuedtheinsurancecompanyandgetthis:hewon.M:What?W:Andsothecompanyhadtopaytheclaim.M:No,you'rekidding.W:Butthat’snotall.Sotheinsurancecompanyacceptedthedecisionandwrotetheguyacheckfor$15,000.Buthere’sthebestpart.Afterhecashedthecheck,theguywasarrested.Theinsurancecompanyhadhimchargedwith24countsofarson.Andbasedonhisowninsuranceclaim,thelawyerwasconvictedofdeliberatelyburninghisinsuredproperty.M:Idon’tbelieveit.W:Whilehewassentencedto24monthsinjailanda$24,000fine.Isn'tthatgreat?M:Unbelievable.【試題解析】女士提到，故事中的律師是美國(guó)南部的，所以這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在美國(guó)南部。故選C。7.Thetopicoftheprogrammetodayisaboutthepowerof________andRachelisinvitedtorevealthesecretsofit.【正確答案】persuasion【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Welcometoourmodernworld.Onourshowtoday,we'retalkingtoRachelKimaboutthepowerofpersuasion.Allaroundus,thereareadvertisementstryingtomakeusbelievesomething,orpersuadingustobuysomething.Fearnot,however,Rachelisheretorevealtheirsecretsandshowushowtoresistallthispersuasion.Hi,Rachel.Persuadingpeopleisbigbusiness,isn'tit?Supermarketsandpoliticians,advertisers,andsalespeople,theyalltakeitveryseriously.Don'tthey?W:Yes,theyspendalotofmoneycomingupwithpsychologicaltrickstoguaranteethateventhemostcautiousamongusareopentomanipulation.M:Let'stalkaboutsupermarkets.Howdotheymakeusbuythingswedon'tnecessarilywanttobuy?W:Well,theirfirsttrickistotrytorelaxusbyplayingmusic,andbypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintothestore.Researchhasshownusthatthesmelloffreshbreadmakespeoplebuymore.M:Iknow.I'veprobablydonethatwithouteventhinkingaboutit.W:Exactly.Mostofthetime,we'recompletelyunawarethatit’sgoingon.It’ssubconsciouspersuasion.M:Sowhatabouttheadvertisingindustry?Howdoadvertisementspersuadeustobuycertainproductsorwatchcertainshows?W:There'ssomuchofit.Thesedays,adsareeverywherefromTVshowstowebsitestoourcellphones.Andnomatterhowmuchwethinkweknowaboutwhattheadvertisersaredoing,theystillendupwinning.Generally,westillfallfortheadandendupbuyingtheproduct,whichmoreoftenthannotissomethingwedon’tneed.M:Yes.W:Whenyougetdowntoit,therearereallyonly2typesofads—thosethatappealtothethinkingpartofourbrainandthosethatappealtotheemotionalpart.Generallyadsthatappealtoouremotionsareusuallymuchmoresuccessful.Theseemotionaladsareoftenbasedonpsychologicaltheoriesaboutthemind.Bythat,Imean,advertisersknowthatimagescanreachouremotionsatalevelthatwearenotawareof,andsoaremuchmorepowerfulinpersuadingustodothings.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話開(kāi)頭信息可知，對(duì)話是一段訪談。最開(kāi)始男士介紹嘉賓時(shí)說(shuō)，要和瑞秋.金談?wù)務(wù)f服的力量。故填入persuasion。新聞聽(tīng)力單題8.Whatistheresearchers’maingoalofsailingtotheThwaitesglacier?（A）Tofindtheglacier’sexactlocation.（B）ToenjoyThwaitesglacier’smatchlessbeauty.（C）Toexploretheeasiestroutetoreachit.（D）Tostudyhowglobalwarmingaffectsthesealevels.【正確答案】D【聽(tīng)力原文】ResearchersaresailingtoadistantpartofAntarctica.Sotheycanbetterunderstandhowmuchandhowfastseascouldrisebecauseofglobalwarming.TheareawhichiswheretheThwaitesglacierislocatedissometimescalledtheplaceintheworldthat’sthehardesttogetto.32scientistsarestartingamorethan2month-tripaboardanAmericanresearchship.TheirgoalistostudytheareawherethelargebutmeltingThwaitesglacierfacestheamountsinsea.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞可知，研究人員正航行到南極洲的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，也就是斯維茨冰川地區(qū)，因此可以更好地了解全球變暖導(dǎo)致海平面上升的幅度。故選D。9.WhydoesthenewsitemsayOmicronis"pullingthefirealarm"?（A）Itwarnsthatnewversionsofcoronaviruskeepappearing.（B）ItremindspeoplethatCOVID-19shouldbetakenseriously.（C）ItcallsfortheproductionofmoreCOVID-19vaccines.（D）IturgespeopletotakeCOVID-19vaccinesintime.【正確答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】VaccinemakersareracingtomakechangestotheirCOVID-19shots.Theyhopetomakesuretheirvaccinesareeffectiveagainstthenewestcoronavirusthreat.Evenbeforeitisclear,achangeisneeded.ExpertsdoubtthatcurrentCOVID-19vaccineswillbecomeuseless,buttheysayitiscrucialtoseehowfastcompaniescanproduceanewvaccineandproveitworks.Thenewestversionofthevirus,Omicronappearedjustafewweeksago,butscientistsknow,itwillnotbethelast.Omicronispullingthefirealarm.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞可知，病毒的最新變種奧密克戎幾周前才出現(xiàn)，但科學(xué)家們知道，這不會(huì)是最后一次，奧密克戎“拉響了火警”。也就是說(shuō)，病毒變異體會(huì)持續(xù)出現(xiàn)，故選A。10.Whatremainsanobstacleindevelopingbattery-runfour-leggedrobots?（A）Theircapacityofcarryingheavyloads.（B）Thespeedtheytravelonadifficultterrain.（C）Theirhugepowerconsumption.（D）Thecoordinationoftheirfourlegs.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfourleggedrobotsforyears,tryingtoseeiftheycouldbeusedaspackanimalsforcarryingheavyloadsoveradifficultterrain.Butthemachinespowerrequirementslimitedtheirpotential.That’schangednowwitharunningrobotdesignedbyagroupofengineersthatoperatesonbatteries,ratherthanonheavygasolinepoweredengines.Scientistssaythesenewrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs.Butfornow,thedifferenttechnologiesthatwillbringthemclosertoeverydaylifearestillbeingtested.Oneoftheobstaclescontinuestobepowerconsumption.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞可知，四腿機(jī)器人研究的一個(gè)障礙仍然是耗電量。故選C。11.Whatisthecurrentsituationtalkedaboutinthenews?（A）Withthespreadofcoronavirus,morepeoplearelosingjobs.（B）Shortagesinlabourandsupplieshaveledtohigherfoodprices.（C）SevereinflationhasbeenreportedbymanybanksinEurope.（D）Higherfoodpricesarestimulatingglobaleconomicrecovery.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】Withcoronavirusrestrictionseasinginsomeplaces,companiesaroundtheworldarestrugglingtofindworkers,ships,partsandfuel.Suchshortageshaveledtohigherpricesforgoodsandservicesandhavethreatenedeconomicrecovery.InBritain,thenation’slargestchickenproducerwarnedthatthe20-yearperiodofcheapfoodpricesisending.Theheadoftheproducersaidfoodpriceswillgomuchhigherbecauseofincreasingcostsforlabourandsupplies.OnThursday,theSwedishcentralbankreportedthatinflationinthenorthernEuropeancountryreacheditshighestlevelinmorethan10years.SimilarreportscamefromSpainandIreland.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞可知，工人、船只、零部件和燃料的不足導(dǎo)致商品和服務(wù)的價(jià)格上漲。在英國(guó)，食品價(jià)格會(huì)持續(xù)上升。瑞典、西班牙和愛(ài)爾蘭也都有相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道。故選B。12.WhatmayhappeninNewZealand65yearsafterthelawconcerningsmokingtakeseffect?（A）Smokingmaybecompletelyprohibited.（B）Smokersaged14andyoungermaybeputinjail.（C）Onlypeopleaged80andoldercansmoke.（D）Fewerthan5％ofpeoplewillstillbesmoking.SectionD(10marks)【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】NewZealand’sgovernmentbelievesithascomeupwithanewplantoendtobaccosmoking.Alifetimebanforthoseaged14oryounger.Underanewlawthegovernmentplanstopassin2022,thelowestagetobuycigaretteswouldkeeprisingyearafteryear.Theyearlyincreasecouldmeanthat65yearsafterthelawtakeseffect.Shopperscouldstillbuycigarettes,butonlyiftheycouldprovetheywereatleast80yearsold.Officialshopesmokingwilldisappearmanyyearsbeforethen.Thenewplansetsagoalofhavingfewerthan5％ofNewZealanderssmokingby2025.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞可知，新西蘭計(jì)劃在2022年通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新法律，購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙的最低年齡將逐年上升。也就是這項(xiàng)法律生效的65年后，購(gòu)物者仍然可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙，但前提是他們能證明自己至少80歲了。故選C。聽(tīng)力短文LasertechnologyhasaidedscientistswiththeirknowledgeofStonehenge,thestonemonumentnearthecityofSalisbury,England.MostofthestonesatStonehengestandin【D1】________.Oneofthelargeststonesweighsabout40thousandkilograms.Somestonesaremorethansevenmetreshigh.Othersliebrokenontheground.The【D2】________hasstoodontheflat,windySalisburyPlainforperhapsfivethousandyears.ButtheorganizationEnglishHeritageusedmoderntechnologytosolvesomeofthatmystery.Recently,researchersworkingforEnglishHeritagereportedwhattheyfoundafterdirectinglasersatsomeofthestones.Thelasersshowedbrightgray-whitesurfacesundermaterialcollectedonthestonesovertheages.Andtheintenselightseeminglyidentifiedanancientsecret.Theuncoveredsurfaces【D3】________havebeencutandshapedwithaclearpurpose.TheresearcherssaythedesignersofStonehengewantedtoimprovetheabilitytoseesunlightthroughthecirclestwiceeachyear.SomepeoplebelievethedesignersofStonehengewantedtomakethebestshowingpossibleofsunlightonthelongestdayoftheyear.Thatdayisknownasthesummersolstice.Thedesignersalsomayhaveshapedstoneto【D4】________ontheshortestdayoftheyear—thewintersolstice.Theeffectofthelightpassingthroughspacesbetweenthestoneshasbroughtmanypeopletothemonumentonthosespecialdays.Sometimescloudscoverthesun,butpeoplecomeanyway.ResearcherssayStonehenge’sancient"architects"placedimportanceonwhatpeoplecouldseefromthenortheastofthemonument.ItisthoughtthattravellerscametowardthestonecircleinthatdirectiononapathfromtheAvonRiver.ThepathwayisoneofStonehenge’stwoavenues.Thestonesonthenortheastsidearethebiggestandthe【D5】________eachotheronthemonument.Thesouthwesternparthassmallerstones.Thesmalleronesarelessalikeandhavenotbeenimprovedliketheothers.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】LasertechnologyhasaidedscientistswiththeirknowledgeofStonehenge,thestonemonumentnearthecityofSalisbury,England.MostofthestonesatStonehengestandinincompletecircles.Oneofthelargeststonesweighsabout40thousandkilograms.Somestonesaremorethansevenmetreshigh.Othersliebrokenontheground.Themysteriousstoneformationhasstoodontheflat,windySalisburyPlainforperhapsfivethousandyears.ButtheorganizationEnglishHeritageusedmodemtechnologytosolvesomeofthatmystery.Recently,researchersworkingforEnglishHeritagereportedwhattheyfoundafterdirectinglasersatsomeofthestones.Thelasersshowedbrightgray-whitesurfacesundermaterialcollectedonthestonesovertheages.Andtheintenselightseeminglyidentifiedanancientsecret.Theuncoveredsurfacesappeartohavebeencutandshapedwithaclearpurpose.TheresearcherssaythedesignersofStonehengewantedtoimprovetheabilitytoseesunlightthroughthecirclestwiceeachyear.SomepeoplebelievethedesignersofStonehengewantedtomakethebestshowingpossibleofsunlightonthelongestdayoftheyear.Thatdayisknownasthesummersolstice.Thedesignersalsomayhaveshapedstonestocapturethesunsetontheshortestdayoftheyear—thewintersolstice.Theeffectofthelightpassingthroughspacesbetweenthestoneshasbroughtmanypeopletothemonumentonthosespecialdays.Sometimes,cloudscoverthesun,butpeoplecomeanyway.ResearcherssayStonehenge’sancient"architects"placedimportanceonwhatpeoplewouldseefromthenortheastofthemonument.ItisthoughtthattravelerscametowardthestonecircleinthatdirectiononapathfromtheAvonRiver.ThepathwayisoneofStonehenge’stwoavenues.Thestonesonthenortheastsidearethebiggestandthemostsimilartoeachotheronthemonument.Thesouthwesternparthassmallerstones.Thesmalleronesarelessalikeandhavenotbeenimprovedliketheothers.13.【D1】【正確答案】incompletecircles14.【D2】【正確答案】mysteriousstoneformation15.【D3】【正確答案】appearto16.【D4】【正確答案】capturethesunset17.【D5】【正確答案】mostsimilartoListentothepassageandcompletethenoteusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Fourmostimportantfoodcrops(UN):banana,【D6】________,riceandcornTropicalRace4,adiseaseappeared→itaffectsthemostpopularbanana,theCavendishwhichiseasierand【D7】________forbananagrowerstoproduce→alsocanbeexportedwithout【D8】________→experts’suggestion:plantdifferentkindsofCavendishormoveto【D9】________;diversifythebananaindustry→officials'countermeasures:removeinfectedplants;coverthesoilwithblacksheets;【D10】________atentrances.【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】Adiseasethatthreatenstheworld’smostpopularfruit,thebanana,hasarrivedinLatinAmerica.Asaresult,officialsinColumbiahavedeclaredastateofemergency.Bananasareamongthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld,alongwithwheat,rice,andcom.ThatinformationcomesfromtheUnitedNations(UN).Fiveyearsago,theUNwarnedthatadiseasecalledTropicalRace4orTR4,coulddestroymuchoftheworld’sbananacrop.ThediseasefirstappearedinAsiainthe1990s.ItlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Thereareasmanyas1,000kindsofbananasgrowninmorethan150countries.TheTR4diseaseonlyaffectsthemostpopularandcommonkindofbanana—theCavendish.Itiseasierandmorecost-effectiveforgrowerstoproducejustonekindofbanana.GrowersinColombiaandmanyotherplaceschooseCavendishbananas.Thisvarietycanbeshippedtocountriesaroundtheworldwithoutripeningtooquickly.Bananaindustrywatcherssaythereisstilltimetofindanotherkindofbananatogrow.RandyPloetzisaretiredscientistfromtheUniversityofFlorida.Hestudiedtropicalplantdiseases.HesaidoftherecentspreadofTR4,"Idon'tthinkit’sgoingtoimpacttheavailabilityoftheCavendishinsupermarketsanytimesoon."HeaddedthatAsiancountriesaffectedbytheTR4diseaseplantdifferentkindsofCavendishormovetouninfectedfarmlands.Butthosebananasarenotasproductive,andtheylaterbecomeinfected,too.InColombia,officialsaretakingspecialmeasurestostopthediseasefromspreading.Officialshaveremovedplantsinfectedwiththediseaseandcoveredsoilwithblackplasticsheets,topreventspreadofthedisease.Officialshavealsosetupcontrolsatentrancestoaffectbananafarms,wheretheydisinfectthetrucksthattravelbetweenthefarmsandports.GertKemaisaplantscientistwhostudiesbananas.Heagreesthatthebananaindustryneedstodiversify.Hesaystherearemanytypesoftomatoesandpeppersgrownaroundtheworld.Forexample,bananashouldbenodifferent.18.【D6】【正確答案】wheat【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，香蕉是世界上最重要的糧食作物之一，還有小麥、水稻和玉米。因此，填入wheat。19.【D7】【正確答案】cost-effective【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，TR4疾病只影響最流行和最常見(jiàn)的香蕉品種——卡文迪什香蕉。對(duì)種植者來(lái)說(shuō)，只種植一種香蕉更容易，成本更低。因此，填入morecost-effective。20.【D8】【正確答案】ripeningtooquickly【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，卡文迪什香蕉這種品種可以運(yùn)到世界各國(guó)，而不會(huì)成熟得太快。因此，填入ripeningtooquickly。21.【D9】【正確答案】uninfectedfarmlands【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，專家提到，受TR4疾病影響的亞洲國(guó)家種植不同種類的卡文迪什香蕉，或轉(zhuǎn)移到未受感染的農(nóng)田。因此，填入uninfectedfarmlands。22.【D10】【正確答案】setupcontrols【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，政府還在入口設(shè)置了控制措施來(lái)影響香蕉農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他們?cè)谀抢飳?duì)來(lái)往于農(nóng)場(chǎng)和港口之間的卡車進(jìn)行消毒。因此，填入setupcontrols。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Hisfathertoldhimthathecouldn’thopetocatchabigfish________asmallrodlikethat,butheinsisted________trying.（A）by;about（B）by;on（C）with;on（D）with;with【正確答案】C【試題解析】他的父親告訴他，用那么小的魚(yú)竿是抓不到大魚(yú)的，但他堅(jiān)持要試一試。表示使用某種工具用介詞with。insistondoingsth表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，屬于固定搭配，沒(méi)有insistabout或者insistwith這兩項(xiàng)搭配。根據(jù)句意，故選C。24.HesuddenlysawKaren________thestreet.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.（A）across;across（B）across;through（C）over;along（D）over;through【正確答案】B【試題解析】他突然看見(jiàn)凱倫在街對(duì)面。他擠過(guò)人群向她走去。across和over都可以作為介詞，表示“在……的另一邊”。across一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的表面，而over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的上面，比如橋在馬路的上空。因此第一空填入across，表示凱倫在街的對(duì)面。along強(qiáng)調(diào)沿著。through強(qiáng)調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過(guò)，動(dòng)作在三維空間進(jìn)行。across作為“穿過(guò)”來(lái)講，是指在物體表面穿過(guò)。throughthecrowd指“穿過(guò)人群”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。25.Mygrandparentshavelivedneartherailwaystationforsolongthatthey’vegrown________tothenoiseofthetrains.（A）accustomed（B）aware（C）familiar（D）unconscious【正確答案】A【試題解析】我的祖父母在火車站附近生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了火車的噪音。A選項(xiàng)為“習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的”；B選項(xiàng)為“意識(shí)到的，明白的”；C選項(xiàng)為“熟悉的，常見(jiàn)的”；D選項(xiàng)為“昏迷的，不省人事的”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。26.Theengineersaystheworkingofthenewtypeofmachine________thatofthehumanbrain.（A）compromiseswith（B）competeswith（C）contraststo（D）correspondsto【正確答案】D【試題解析】工程師說(shuō)這種新型機(jī)器的工作原理與人腦的工作原理相似。A選項(xiàng)為“向(某人)妥協(xié)”；B選項(xiàng)為“與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；C選項(xiàng)為“和…對(duì)比”；D選項(xiàng)為“與…符合；相當(dāng)于”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。27.Whenhecouldaffordit,Jefferyusedto________halfachickenandsaladwithwhitewine.（A）eatup（B）dropoff（C）takeover（D）pickup【正確答案】A【試題解析】當(dāng)杰弗里有錢(qián)的時(shí)候，他常常吃掉半只雞和一份沙拉，并配上白酒。A選項(xiàng)為“吃光，吃完”；B選項(xiàng)為“減少，減弱”；C選項(xiàng)為“接管，接收”，D選項(xiàng)為“撿起，接入”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。28.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshavelongbeen________forgenerationsduetoreligiousdifferences.（A）underattack（B）onbadterms（C）outofline（D）insharpcontrast【正確答案】B【試題解析】由于宗教分歧，這兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)幾代人以來(lái)一直關(guān)系不和。A選項(xiàng)為“受到攻擊，在攻擊之下”；B選項(xiàng)為“不和，關(guān)系不好”；C選項(xiàng)為“不協(xié)調(diào)，不一致”；D選項(xiàng)為“強(qiáng)烈的反差，鮮明的對(duì)比”。根據(jù)意思，故選B。29.JackfeltreallyembarrassedaboutthewayhehadbehavedtowardRosesohedecidedto________herforafewdays.（A）getridof（B）backawayfrom（C）runupagainst（D）steerclearof【正確答案】D【試題解析】杰克對(duì)于自己先前對(duì)待羅斯的方式感到非常尷尬，所以他決定這幾天避開(kāi)她。A選項(xiàng)為“擺脫，除去”；B選項(xiàng)為“躲開(kāi)，(由于恐懼或厭惡等)后退”；C選項(xiàng)為“撞上，偶遇”；D選項(xiàng)為“避開(kāi)，繞開(kāi)”。根據(jù)意思，故選D。30.Many________prefertousetheword"Ms"insteadof"Miss"or"Mrs"beforetheirnamesinbusinesscorrespondence.（A）womanmanagers（B）womanstaff（C）womenmanagers（D）menstaff【正確答案】C【試題解析】在商務(wù)信函中，許多女性經(jīng)理喜歡在名字前使用“Ms”，而不是“Miss”或“Mrs”。由many一詞可知，空白處名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子中的三個(gè)稱謂詞，都是表示女士的，排除選項(xiàng)D。名詞前面有性別修飾的，變成復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候，性別單詞也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，即managers前面的woman同樣要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。31.Followingtheflood,________inthedisaster-affectedarea________majorrepairwork.（A）eachofbuilding;needs（B）eachbuilding;need（C）everybuilding;need（D）everybuilding;needs【正確答案】D【試題解析】洪水過(guò)后，受災(zāi)地區(qū)的每一棟建筑都需要大修。第一空中，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，要表達(dá)“每一棟建筑”，因此可以使用eachbuilding和everybuilding。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的概念，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。32.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyhasahigherpossibilityofsuccessthanamanwhohasapoorcommandoflanguage.（A）Otherthingsbeingequal（B）Otherthingstobeequal（C）Wereotherthingsequal（D）Equalwithotherthings【正確答案】A【試題解析】在其他條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)能有效表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)語(yǔ)言能力差的人成功的可能性更高。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，它本身不是句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、目的以及狀態(tài)等，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A選項(xiàng)符合名詞+分詞或者是代詞+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項(xiàng)的todo不定式不屬于分詞，故選A。33.Thecorruptofficialwas________neglectinghisduty.（A）accusedof（B）admittedto（C）deprivedof（D）dedicatedto【正確答案】A【試題解析】那個(gè)貪官被指控玩忽職守。A選項(xiàng)為“被指控犯有…罪”；B選項(xiàng)為“許可進(jìn)入”；C選項(xiàng)為“被剝奪…”；D選項(xiàng)為“奉獻(xiàn)給，獻(xiàn)身于…”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。34.Wehavebeenwarnedthat________mayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.（A）byallmeans（B）inexceptionalcases（C）undernocircumstances（D）withpermission【正確答案】C【試題解析】我們被警告在任何情況下都不得將辦公室電話用于私人事務(wù)。A選項(xiàng)為“一定，務(wù)必”；B選項(xiàng)為“在例外的情況下，在特殊的情況下”；C選項(xiàng)為“絕不，任何情況下都不”；D選項(xiàng)為“經(jīng)過(guò)允許，在允許的情況下”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。35.Beingacelebrityorapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling________heavyschedules.（A）inspiteof（B）intermsof（C）owingto（D）accordingto【正確答案】C【試題解析】名人或流行歌星的生活可能會(huì)很艱難，因?yàn)槿粘贪才藕芫o，經(jīng)常出差。A選項(xiàng)為“盡管，不管”；B選項(xiàng)為“就……而言”；C選項(xiàng)為“由于，因?yàn)椤保珼選項(xiàng)為“根據(jù)……”。根據(jù)句意，判斷為因果關(guān)系，故選C。36.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforsuccess?ItmustbehighIQ.—________IbelievepatienceandmotivationaremoreimportantthanIQ.—Thatmakessense.（A）It’snoneofyourbusiness.（B）Well,Ithinkotherwise.（C）Yeah,that’sjustwhatIwasthinking.（D）Thatmakesabigdifference.【正確答案】B【試題解析】——你認(rèn)為成功最重要的因素是什么?一定是高智商?！?，我不這么認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為耐心和進(jìn)取心此智商更重要。——有道理。從上下文內(nèi)容可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人并不同意第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A為“這不關(guān)你的事”；選項(xiàng)B為“呃，我不這么認(rèn)為”；選項(xiàng)C為“是的，我也這么認(rèn)為”；選項(xiàng)D為“這有很大不同”。根據(jù)上下文，故選B。37.—DoyouhaveanyparticulargiftinmindforcomingMother'sDay?—________.

（A）I’mafraidIcan’t.（B）Shewillbeveryhappy.（C）Mymotherlikesreceivinggifts.（D）I’mgoingtobuysomeflowers.【正確答案】D【試題解析】——對(duì)即將到來(lái)的母親節(jié)，你有想到特別的禮物嗎?——我打算買(mǎi)一些花。選項(xiàng)A為“恐怕我不能”；選項(xiàng)B為“她會(huì)很開(kāi)心”；選項(xiàng)C為“我媽媽喜歡收到禮物”；選項(xiàng)D為“我打算買(mǎi)一些花”?？瞻滋幨菍?duì)于“禮物想法”的回答，故選D。完形填空SpeedSkatingisawinterracingsportwhereathletescompeteagainstoneanotheronanice-basedcircuit,usingskatestonavigatetheirwayaroundthetrack.Therearethreemain【C1】________(vary)ofspeedskating—LongTrackSpeedSkating,ShortTrackSpeedSkating,andMarathonSpeedSkating.IntheOlympics,"SpeedSkating"isthetermusedtodescribetheLongTrackcategory,【C2】whe________ShortTrackSpeedSkatingisabbreviatedto"ShortTrack".SpeedSkatingwasdevelopedatsomepointduringthe19thCentury,andwhilstitspreciseoriginsareroutinelydebated,thefirst【C3】________(compete)eventscanbetracedbacktoNorwayin1863.IthasbeenapartoftheWinterOlympicsfromtheverybeginning,【C4】________fourseparatemen’seventsheldin1924.Since1960,anumberofwomen’seventshavebeenintroduced,aswellasTeamPursuiteventsinrecentyears.

【正確答案】38.【C1】【正確答案】variants【試題解析】該句的意思是“速滑有三種主要形式——長(zhǎng)道速滑、短道速滑和馬拉松速滑”?？瞻滋幹盀樾稳菰~main，因此空白處填入名詞，根據(jù)所給詞，可知應(yīng)該表示“變化”。vary的名詞形式有variety“種類”和variant“變化形式”，根據(jù)句意，此處填入后者名詞形式的含義。注意使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填入variants。39.【C2】【正確答案】whereas【試題解析】該句的意思是“在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，‘速滑’是用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)道速滑項(xiàng)目的，而‘短道速滑’則被縮寫(xiě)為‘短道’”?？瞻滋幥懊孢M(jìn)一步介紹奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的長(zhǎng)道速滑，空白處后面進(jìn)一步介紹短道速滑，前后存在對(duì)比。再根據(jù)字母提示，故填入whereas。40.【C3】【正確答案】competitive【試題解析】該句的意思是“速滑發(fā)展于19世紀(jì)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，雖然它的確切起源一直存在爭(zhēng)議，但第一個(gè)競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目可以追溯到1863年的挪威”。通過(guò)分析，空白處填入形容詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞events，再根據(jù)意思和所給的單詞，故填入competitive。41.【C4】【正確答案】with【試題解析】該句的意思是“它從一開(kāi)始就是冬奧會(huì)的一部分，在1924年有四個(gè)單獨(dú)的男子項(xiàng)目”。分析句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，空白處后面為名詞短語(yǔ)，再?gòu)木渥右馑忌蟻?lái)判斷，填入with，表示“有，具備”，符合句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。故填入with。42.【C5】【正確答案】collected【試題解析】該句的意思是“荷蘭獲得的奧運(yùn)速滑獎(jiǎng)牌總數(shù)最多，美國(guó)和挪威也取得了成功”。根據(jù)句子的意思，可知空白處的詞語(yǔ)表示獎(jiǎng)牌的“獲得”，再根據(jù)字母提示，可知填入collected，注意句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填入collected。43.【C6】【正確答案】possible【試題解析】該句的意思是“速滑是一項(xiàng)比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以首要目標(biāo)是在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成每一圈”。根據(jù)句子意思及首字母線索，可知空白處填入表示“可能的”的單詞。故填入possible。44.【C7】【正確答案】distance【試題解析】該句的意思是“在比賽中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員到達(dá)一個(gè)特定的點(diǎn)，在那里他們交換賽道，以確保他們之間的距離相等”。分析句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，空白處填入名詞，根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的單詞和句子意思，可知空白處填入distance。45.【C8】【正確答案】participant【試題解析】該句的意思是“每個(gè)參賽者都必須穿戴特定的裝備”。通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，空白處所填的詞同前面的players是同義詞，指的是“參賽者”，再根據(jù)所給字母線索可知，填入participant。46.【C9】【正確答案】wear【試題解析】該句的意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中也會(huì)戴頭盔、護(hù)頸、護(hù)目鏡和護(hù)踝罩，這些都能在摔倒時(shí)提供額外的保護(hù)”。空白處是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，需填入動(dòng)詞，同后面的helmets，neckguards等裝備進(jìn)行搭配。根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示可知，意思為“穿，戴”，故填入wear。47.【C10】【正確答案】protective【試題解析】該句的意思是“長(zhǎng)道速滑與短道速滑所使用的具體裝備略有不同，大部分主要的防護(hù)裝備在長(zhǎng)道速滑中是不需要的”。通過(guò)分析句子，空白處填入形容詞，修飾后面的名詞items，再根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的詞，故填入protective。第一部分Manypeoplefearfailureandtrytoavoiditevenwhentheyhavetheopportunitytosucceed.Onewaythatweprotecthowwevalueourselvesisbybelievinginourownabilityandbyconvincingothersofitaswell.【B1】________Alteringourviewsothatfailureisfineandnothingtoworryaboutcouldbethekeytoopeningopportunitiestobesuccessfulinlife.

【正確答案】48.【B1】【正確答案】B【試題解析】該空白處所在段落引出成功和失敗的主題?？瞻滋幥懊嬲f(shuō)到相信自己的能力并說(shuō)服別人相信自己的能力?？瞻滋幒竺嫣岬礁淖冇^點(diǎn)，不怕失敗，打開(kāi)人生機(jī)遇。因此空白處描述的是一種有關(guān)失敗的結(jié)果。符合條件的只有B項(xiàng)。49.【B2】【正確答案】D【試題解析】該空白處后面的內(nèi)容提到人們總為失敗感到羞愧或?qū)擂?。這是說(shuō)失敗不僅針對(duì)這件事，并且給人帶來(lái)的影響。說(shuō)明空白處是失敗對(duì)人的影響。因此，符合條件的只有D項(xiàng)。50.【B3】【正確答案】A【試題解析】該空白處后面的內(nèi)容提到動(dòng)力、嘗試，這些是有關(guān)激情的描述。并且從下一段的第一句“為了成功，人們不僅需要激情”可知，這一段的關(guān)鍵詞是“激情”。因此，符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)。51.【B4】【正確答案】F【試題解析】該空白處所在段落描述嘗試對(duì)成功的重要性。空白處后面提到電影導(dǎo)演史蒂文.斯皮爾伯格和他的不斷嘗試，表明是不斷嘗試令他得以成功。由此可知，空白處內(nèi)容同電影及嘗試相關(guān)。因此，符合條件的只有F項(xiàng)。52.【B5】【正確答案】C【試題解析】該空白處后面提到“很多人認(rèn)為這是缺乏能力的表現(xiàn)”。最后一句“這是邁向成功的一步”和文章開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)，也就是說(shuō)，空白處是有關(guān)人的各種失敗方式。符合條件的只有C項(xiàng)。第二部分Coralreefs,sometimescalledrainforestsofthesea,makeuponly0.1％oftheoceanfloor,buttheyarehomeoftheworld’sfish.Reefsgrowintropicalwaters.ThelargestisAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisover1,200mileslongofftheQueenslandcoast.Reefsarenotonlyimportantforfood;theyarealsovaluablefortourism.Forexample,Florida'sreefisworthabout$63billioneveryyearintourism.Unfortunately,th