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試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權請聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學生英語競賽(NECCS)A類(研究生)初賽真題試卷及答案聽力對話單題1.(A)Beverage.(B)Snacks.(C)Vegetables.(D)Fruit.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Howmuchare12potatoes?M:Thegiantwhiteonesare$1.25apound.W:No,Imeanthesmallredpotatoes.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?【試題解析】題目問女士要買什么。對話中女士問土豆的價格,并進一步問紅色小土豆價格。因此,女士要購買的是土豆這種蔬菜。故選C。2.(A)Inanartgallery.(B)Inabookstore.(C)Inanantiqueshop.(D)Inamuseum.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:CanIhelpyoufindsomething?M:Yes,I'mlookingforagoodmysterystory.W:Tryaisle6,betweenthehistoriesandthefiction.Question:Wherearethespeakers?【試題解析】題目問說話人在什么地方。對話中男士要找一本優(yōu)秀的偵探小說,女士回應可去第6過道,在歷史類和科幻小說類之間找找。結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容,可知對話發(fā)生在書店。故選B。3.(A)Farmers.(B)Gardeners.(C)Propertydealers.(D)Civilengineers.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:Weplanted40acresofcorn.M:Igrewonlywheatlastyear.W:Ihopethisisabetteryearforourcrops.Question:Whatarethespeakers?【試題解析】題目問說話人的身份是什么。對話中女士說自己種植了40英畝的玉米,男士說自己去年只種植了小麥,女士希望今年有好的收成。因此,說話人身份為農(nóng)民。故選A。4.(A)Tohavehistrousersrepaired.(B)Tofindatourguide.(C)Pantsofasmallersize.(D)Amapofthetown.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】M:Doyouhavethesepantsinasmallersize?W:No,I'msorry,that'sallthetrouserswehave.M:ThesearesolargeI'dbelostinthem.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?【試題解析】題目問男士要什么。對話中男士問有沒有小一號的褲子。因此,男士要的是小一號的褲子。故選C。5.(A)Workingfromhome.(B)Helpingthemanwithhismaths.(C)Doingsomehousework.(D)Completingherschoolwork.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?W:No,notyet.Canyouhelpme?M:YouknowI'mnotgoodatmaths.Question:Whatisthewomandoing?【試題解析】題目問女士在做什么。對話中女士提到自己還沒有做完作業(yè)。因此,女士正在做作業(yè)。故選D。聽力對話組題6.TherearetwostonecirclesatStonehenge.
(A)TRUE(B)FALSE【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:ThestonecircleofStonehengeisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinGreatBritain.Itismorethanfourthousandyearsold,anditisoneofthewondersinGreatBritain.Someofthecountriestouristattractionsareolderandbigger,butStonehengeisthemostfamous.I'mgoingtotellyoualittlebitaboutthehistoryofthisamazingcircle.Itisn'treallyonecircle,it'sactuallytwo,andtheywerebuiltatdifferenttimes.Thecircleofbiggerstoneswasbuiltfirst.M:Whataboutthesmalleroneinthemiddle?W:Thiscircleisn'tasoldastheotherone.Thestonesaredifferentfromtheothers—theycamefromadifferentplace—butbothcirclesareancient.They'reolderthansomeoftheEgyptianpyramids!M:Thosestonesarehuge!Howweretheycarriedhere?W:Nobodyreallyknows,it'samystery.Remember,thiswasbeforethewheelwasinvented,andthebiggeststoneweighsaboutforty-fivetons—that'sheavierthaneightelephants!M:WhywasStonehengebuilt,anyway?W:Well,that'sevenmoremysterious.Therearelotsoftheories.Manypeoplebelieveitwasagiantcalendaroratemple.M:ThismustbeoneofthemostinterestingplacesinGreatBritain!IusuallythinkHistoryisboringbutthisisn'tthesameasanordinarylesson.ThisisthebestHistorylessonI'veeverhad!W:Well,there'realotofotherstonecirclesinGreatBritain—infactthebiggestoneintheworldisjustfortykilometresawayfromhere,atAvebury.It'saboutthesameageasStonehengeandit'sasinteresting,althoughit'slessfamous.M:Canwetakesomephotos?W:Ofcourseyoucan.Goahead.【試題解析】對話中女士提到巨石陣實際上有兩圈,這兩圈修建的時間不同。表述正確。7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercourse?(A)It’stoodifficult.(B)It’sboring.(C)It’sexpensive.(D)It’sreallygood.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】M:Hi,Janet.How'syourcomputercoursegoing?W:Oh,I'vejusthadmyclass,actually.Wehavethemtwiceaweekandeachonelaststwohours.M:Gosh.That'stoolong.Doesn'titgetboring?W:Well,youneedthatlongtoactuallydoawholedocument.It'sreallygoodbecauseIcandoallsortsofthingsonmycomputerthatIneverevenknewexistedbefore.M:Ican'tsaythesameformycookerycourse.W:Oh,Tim,whynot?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingit.M:Well,butIdon'tevenlikeeggs.W:OhpoorTim!Sohowoftenistheclass?M:Justonceaweek,foranhourandahalf.W:Anddoyougettoeatallthethingsyoumake?M:Well,youarenotmeanttoeatthemthere,butyoucantakethemhomebecauseyouhavetobuyallthefoodinthefirstplace,it'scakesnextweek.W:Oh,thatsoundsfun.M:Ohyes.I'mlookingforwardtoit.ButJanet,Iwantedtoaskyousomething,actually.HaveyoulearnhowtouseSuperDenoisingonyourcomputercourseyet?W:Ohyes,wedidthatinthefirstweek.M:BecauseIcan'tgetmycomputertomakeitproperly,andIwaswonderingifyou'dshowmehowit'sdone.W:Well,ifyoubringmeoneofyourcakes,IsupposeIcouldtry.M:Great,well,whenI'vemadeit.【試題解析】女士認為她的計算機課很好,因為她可以在電腦上做各種她以前甚至不知道存在的事情。故選D。新聞聽力單題8.Whywillmeteredparkingbefree?(A)It’stheweekend.(B)It’saholiday.(C)Thereisconstruction.(D)Thebridgeisclosed.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】Becauseoftheholiday,weekendparkingregulationswillbeineffectthroughoutthecityalldaytomorrow.Therewillbenochargeforparkinginmeteredparkingplaces;however,downtownpublicparkinggarageswillbeclosed.SubwaysandbuseswillfollowtheSundayschedule,andweekendfaresandseniorcitizendiscountswillbeineffectallday.ConstructiononTheGreenRiverBridgewillbesuspended,butthebridgewillremainclosed.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,由于放假,全市周末停車規(guī)定將于明天全天生效。其中一項規(guī)定是在有收費表的停車場停車不收費。故選B。9.WhatwasMs.Simmons'smostrecentjob?(A)Humanresourcesassistant.(B)Bankaccountant.(C)Branchmanagerofabank.(D)Universityinstructor.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】AndrewPeterson,presidentoftheMountAuburnBank,announcedyesterdayafternoonthatJoleneSimmonshasbeenappointedasthebank'snewdirectorofhumanresources.Ms.Simmonshasmorethan20years'experienceinthebankingindustry.Aftercompletingherundergraduatedegree,sheworkedforHaltandLevin,alocalaccountingfirm.SheleftthefirmafterseveralyearsandstartedherbankingcareerasatellerattheWindsorBank.SheeventuallyworkedherwayuptoapositionasbranchmanagerattheRiversidebranchofthatinstitution.Twoyearsago,sheleftthatjobtopursueamaster'sdegreeinhumanresourcemanagementatStateUniversity,whichshecompletedlastmonth.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,西蒙斯夫人最終靠自己的努力晉升到河濱分行經(jīng)理的職位。兩年前她離職,就讀于州立大學人力資源管理專業(yè),上個月拿到碩士學位。因此,西蒙斯夫人最近的一份工作是一家銀行的分行經(jīng)理。故選C。10.HowcansomeoneapplyforajobatBabcock?(A)Visitthewebsite.(B)Calltheoffice.(C)Mailaresume.(D)Writealetter.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】Babcockisnowhiringforpositionsinavarietyoflocations.Wehavefantasticopportunitiesavailableforwriters,editors,andproofreaders.VisittheCareerspageonourwebsitetofindoutmoreandtoapplyforanyofthesepositions.Toaccessaparticularjobposting,copyandpastethejobnumberintothesearchfieldontheCareerpage.Or,browsethroughthelistofavailablepositions.Whenyoufindapositionforwhichyouarequalified,completetheonlinejobapplicationform.Youmayalsoattachyourresume.Lettersofrecommendationarenotrequiredatthispoint.Pleasedonotcalltheoffice.Alljobapplicationinformationisincludedonthewebsite.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,申請職位需填寫在線求職申請表,可附簡歷。申請職位時不需要推薦信,不要給辦公室打電話。所有的求職信息網(wǎng)站上都顯示了。因此,申請職位從網(wǎng)站申請。故選A。11.WhendidParkandSmithopenitsbranchofficeinSalem?(A)Yesterday.(B)Afewmonthsago.(C)Attheendoflastyear.(D)Lastmonth.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】ParkandSmith,afinancialplanningcompanybasedinLakeview,hasopenedabranchofficeindowntownSaleminthebuildingownedbytheSalemOfficePropertiesrealestatecompany.ParkandSmithistakingoverofficespaceformerlyoccupiedbythelawofficesofJamesRobertson.Thespacehadbeenvacantforayearandahalf.ThenewParkandSmithofficewasopenforbusinessasofyesterday.GretaPark,presidentofParkandSmith,saysthathercompanychosetheSalemlocationbecauseofarisingdemandforfinancialplanningservicesinthearea.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,新的帕克和史密斯公司辦公室是昨天開始營業(yè)的。故選A。12.Whatwillhappentomorrowmorning?(A)Snowwillfall.(B)Schoolswillclose.(C)Temperatureswillbecomechilly.(D)Theskywillclearup.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】Roadconditionsaredangerousoutthere,sostayhomeanddon'tdriveanywhereunlessabsolutelynecessary.Thismorning'ssnowfallhasalreadyledtoaseven-caraccidentnearthetrainstation.Schoolsareclosedandmanybusinessesareaswell.Snowisexpectedtocontinuefallingthroughouttheafternoonandevening,andtemperatureswillremainchilly.Theskiesshouldstartclearingtowardmorning,andtomorrowshouldbesunnyandagoodbitwarmer.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知,明早天空應該開始放晴,明天會是晴天且會暖和一些。故選D。聽力短文ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,(Chinese:xiaoxue),the20thsolartermoftheyear,referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperature【D1】________todrop.
【正確答案】【聽力原文】ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,(Chinese;xiaoxue),the20thsolartermoftheyear,referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat"inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight."Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdropstozerodegreesandbelow.Meanwhile,inthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,theaveragetimeofthefirstsnowfallsduringtheMinorSnowsolarterm.Thesnowislightandfrozenatnight,butmeltsquicklyduringtheday.InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit'sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,"theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather".It'ssensibletokeepone'sheadwarm.DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,whichmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelabitdry.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof"innerheat"inone'sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradishsoup.13.【D1】【正確答案】continues14.【D2】【正確答案】averagetime15.【D3】【正確答案】bitterly16.【D4】【正確答案】indoorheating17.【D5】【正確答案】accumulation【正確答案】【聽力原文】Let'ssaysomethingfirstaboutouronlinebankingservice.Therearesomegreatreasonswhyyoushouldstartonlinebankingtoday.Youcanmanageyourmoneywhenitsuitsyou—24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Forinstance,youcanmovemoneyfromoneofyouraccountstoanother.Also,youcanpayyourbillswithoutleavingyouraccommodation,evenwhileyouwatchTV!Inaddition,youcansendmoneytopeople—familyandfriends.Ifyouwanttomakeapaymenttoanon-UKbankaccount,youcandoitonline—buttherearechargesforthisservice.Aswellasallthis,ourgreatserviceisverysafe.It'sverydifficultforanyonetostealfromyouraccount.So,onlinebankingistheanswer—96percentofourcustomersrecommendourservice.It'squick,easyandsafe.OK,Kathy,whataboutmobilebanking?18.【正確答案】move(your)money【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,網(wǎng)上銀行能夠讓你把錢從一個賬戶轉(zhuǎn)到另一個賬戶。因此,填入move(your)money。19.【正確答案】pay(your)bills【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,網(wǎng)上銀行能夠讓你可以不離開你的住處就支付賬單,甚至當你看電視的時候進行支付。因此,填入pay(your)bills。20.【正確答案】familyandfriends【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,網(wǎng)上銀行能夠讓你發(fā)送錢給家人和朋友。因此,填入familyandfriends。21.【正確答案】stealfrom【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,網(wǎng)上銀行很安全,人們很難從你的賬戶里進行偷竊。因此,填入stealfrom。22.【正確答案】(our)customers【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知,96%的客戶推薦網(wǎng)上銀行的服務。因此,填入(our)customers。詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)23.Bytoday'sstandards,earlyfarmerswere________becausetheyplantedthesamecropsrepeatedly,exhaustingthesoilafterafewharvests.(A)stubborn(B)tiresome(C)ridiculous(D)imprudent【正確答案】D【試題解析】按照今天的標準。早期的農(nóng)民是輕率的,因為他們重復種植同一種作物,幾次收成后就耗盡了土壤。選項A為“頑固的”;選項B為“煩人的”;選項C為“荒謬的”;選項D為“輕率的”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。24.Afterworkingatthecompanyforayear,Mr.Jonesreceiveda________fromassistantmanagertomanager.(A)promotion(B)profile(C)promise(D)progress【正確答案】A【試題解析】在公司工作一年后,瓊斯先生從經(jīng)理助理晉升為經(jīng)理。選項A為“晉升,提升”;選項B為“概述,簡介”;選項C為“承諾,發(fā)誓”;選項D為“進步;前進”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。25.—Ihearthatmovieisprettyexciting.—Itwas________exciting.I'veneverseenabettermovie.(A)notatall(B)morethan(C)farfrom(D)anythingbut【正確答案】B【試題解析】—我聽說那部電影很讓人激動。—非常激動人心。我從來沒看過比這更好的電影。選項A為“一點也不”;選項B為“超過”;選項C為“遠離……”;選項D為“根本不”。根據(jù)句意,故選B。26.Kentassuredhisbossthathewould________allhisenergiesindoinghisnewjob.(A)callon(B)callat(C)calloff(D)callforth【正確答案】D【試題解析】肯特向他的老板保證,他會全力以赴做他的新工作。選項A為“拜訪:呼吁”;選項B為“拜訪;停留”;選項C為“取消”;選項D為“引起;召喚”。callforthallone'senergy表示“竭盡全力,全力以赴”。故選D。27.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.(A)was(B)being(C)tobe(D)wouldbe【正確答案】C【試題解析】今晚還沒有冷到有霜凍的程度,所以我把吉姆的車放在外面很安全。theretobe和therebeing是therebe的兩種非謂語形式。前者表示還沒有發(fā)生,后者表示已成事實。根據(jù)句意,今晚的霜凍還沒有發(fā)生。故選C。28.Ourcorporateheadquarterssitonahill,highup________themanufacturingplant.(A)beyond(B)above(C)from(D)across【正確答案】B【試題解析】我們公司的總部坐落在一座小山上,在制造廠的上風向。根據(jù)句意,總部高于制造廠,above表示“在上方”。故選B。29.Nooneontheteamwillbeabletogohome________thisworkisfinished.(A)if(B)even(C)whereas(D)until【正確答案】D【試題解析】在這項工作完成之前,團隊中的任何人都不能回家。選項A為“如果”;選項B為“甚至”;選項C為“然而”;選項D為“直到”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。30.Ifwehadworkedthroughthenight,we________havefinishedthereportontime.(A)will(B)must(C)might(D)can【正確答案】C【試題解析】如果我們通宵工作的話,我們可能就按時完成報告了。if引導的虛擬語氣。本題是對與過去事實相反情況的虛擬,主句表示一種可能,結(jié)構(gòu)上使用mighthavedone。故選C。31.Americandesertsaresometimesquitegreen.________,theycannotsupportcrops.(A)Nevertheless(B)Therefore(C)Naturally(D)Moreover【正確答案】A【試題解析】美國沙漠有時很綠。然而,它們無法用于種莊稼。選項A為“盡管如此”;選項B為“因此”:選項C為“自然而然地”;選項D為“此外”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。32.Smart-phoneshavemanyadvantages.Theykeepus________aboutthe________news,andalsoprovideentertainment.(A)informed;latest(B)toknow;later(C)learning;latter(D)tothink;late【正確答案】A【試題解析】智能手機有很多優(yōu)點。它們讓我們了解最新的新聞,也為我們提供娛樂。keepsb.informedaboutsth.表示“使某人了解/知道某事”。thelatest表示“最新的”。故選A。33.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsidethewalls________.(A)wheresittheEuropeanleaders(B)sittheEuropeanleaders(C)theEuropeanleaderstheresit(D)thattheEuropeanleaderssit【正確答案】B【試題解析】宮殿戒備森嚴,因為墻內(nèi)坐著歐洲領導人。當介詞詞組在句首時,句子應該進行半倒裝,即主謂倒裝,sit置于前面,后面為theEuropeanleaders。故選B。34.Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe________roomleftinone'sbrainfor________rationalthought.(A)a;the(B)/;a(C)/;/(D)the;/【正確答案】C【試題解析】考慮到這些因素,一個人的大腦里就沒有理性思考的空間了。room表示“空間”的含義時,為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞;thought為抽象不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選C。35.—Hisplaneisduetoarriveat4:30.Ithinkweshouldgopickhimupattheairport.—Goodidea.Butwe’llneedtoleaveat3ifwe'regoingtobeontime.________—You'reright.AndIdon'tthinkweshouldtakeataxi.Thesubway'smuchfaster.(A)It’sabitfartogetthere.(B)I’llmeetyouatyouroffice.(C)Wecanwalktothestationtogether.(D)Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.【正確答案】A【試題解析】—他的飛機應該在4:30到達。我想我們應該去機場接他?!弥饕?。但是如果我們要準時的話,我們需要在3點出發(fā)。去機場有些遠。—是的。我認為我們不應該坐出租車。地鐵更快。選項A為“去那里有些遠”;選項B為“我在你的辦公室見你”;選項C為“我們一起走到車站”;選項D為“聽起來是個不錯的計劃”。根據(jù)上下文語境,故選A。36.—Mr.Leecalled.He'dliketosetupanappointmentwithyouat11:00tomorrowmorningtogooverthemarketingplan.—Can'tdoit.I’llbeatameetingwiththeaccountantsthen.________—I’llcallandfindout.Whattimewouldbebestforyou?(A)Canyougivemetimetogetsomelunch?(B)Doyouthinkhecandoitlaterintheday?(C)Doeshewanttoknowwhattheplanisabout?(D)Doesheknowwhenourmeetingwillbeover?【正確答案】B【試題解析】—李先生打電話來。他想和您約在明天上午11點討論一下市場計劃。—不行。那時我在和會計們開會。你覺得他那邊能晚點嗎?—我打電話問問。您什么時間方便?選項A為“你能給我些吃午飯的時間嗎”;選項B為“他能在當天晚些時候嗎”;選項C為“他想知道計劃是關于什么的嗎”;選項D為“他知道我們的會議什么時候結(jié)束嗎”。根據(jù)上下文,故選B。37.—Whatterribleweather.Haveyoueverseensuchthickfog?I'veheardit'scausedalotofproblemsonthehighway.—Iknow.Asamatteroffact,Jackcalledandsaidhe’llbeatleastanhourlatebecausethetrafficissoheavy.—________Idid,andIwasn'tdelayedevenoneminute.(A)Ihopeitclearsupsoon.(B)Ihavetogotoameeting.(C)Heshouldhavetakenthetrain.(D)Hehastomakepreparationforit.【正確答案】C【試題解析】—多么可怕的天氣。你見過這么濃的霧嗎?我聽說這種天氣在公路上造成了很多問題?!抑?。事實上,杰克打電話說,因為交通太擁擠,他至少要晚一個小時才能到?!麘撟疖嚨?。我坐火車來的,一分鐘也沒耽誤。選項A為“我希望很快放晴”:選項B為“我要去開會”;選項C為“他應該坐火車的”;選項D為“他必須為此而準備”。根據(jù)上下文,故選C。閱讀理解In2013,HarrisAcademy—aschoolinsouthLondon—banneditsstudentsfromusingslang.Postersaroundtheschoolshowedalistofslangwordsthatstudentsweren'tallowedtouse,suchasain'tandlike.【R1】________.
【正確答案】38.【R1】【正確答案】B【試題解析】文章第一段陳述哈里斯學院禁止學生使用俚語這一事件,根據(jù)文章在第三段和第五段分別討論的兩個問題,即“為什么我們要使用俚語”和“俚語是否在貶低我們的語言”可知,人們就禁止學生使用俚語這一事件進行了爭論。故選B。39.【R2】【正確答案】A【試題解析】文章第三段主要講述人們使用俚語的原因。空白處后面一句提到“認同感”。說明空白處的第一個原因是群體歸屬感,空白處后面的關鍵詞為group。故選A。40.【R3】【正確答案】F【試題解析】文章第四段關鍵詞是Internetslang和faster,表明信息的輸入更快、更容易。因此空白處句子傳達的信息是網(wǎng)絡時代下出現(xiàn)許多使用俚語的現(xiàn)象。故選F。41.【R4】【正確答案】E【試題解析】文章第五段主要講述有些人強烈反對使用俚語??瞻滋幥懊嬉痪涮岬接渭掖笮l(wèi).拉米,空白處的內(nèi)容則為他的觀點。故選E。42.【R5】【正確答案】D【試題解析】文章第六段主要講述有些人支持俚語的使用。空白處后面一句提到索恩的解釋“俚語并沒有變得更加流行,只是變得更加大眾化了”,說明俚語不是個新的現(xiàn)象,故選D。FromdeepinawellneartheruinsoftheMayancityofChichenItza,archeoastronomerArturoMonteroshoutstohiscolleagueonthesurface,"Isawit,Isawit!Yes,it'strue!"Leaningoverthemouthofthewell,archeologistGuilermodeAndahopestohearwhathehassuspectedformanymonths."Whatistrue,Arturo?"AndMonteroyellsupagain,"Thezenithlight!Itreallyworks!Getdownhere!"
【正確答案】43.Whatdoesitrefertoin/sawit,Isawit?【正確答案】Thezenithlight.【試題解析】文章第一段最后提到,考古學家蒙特羅說自己看到的是天頂之光。由此可知本題答案。44.WhatdoestheauthorcomparethecenotetoinParagraphThree?【正確答案】Acathedral.【試題解析】文章第三段第二句提到,它看起來像一座大教堂。由此可知本題答案。45.WhatdidLuisUnKenmeanwhenhesaid,"TheChaakmoved"?【正確答案】Ithadrained./Theplantingseasonwouldsoonarrive.【試題解析】文章第六段最后一句提到,查克移動意味著播種季節(jié)即將到來。倒數(shù)第二句提到雷聲是查克打破罐子的聲音,以便讓雨落下來。由此可知本題答案。46.WhatisthemostimportantproteinproviderfortheMaya?【正確答案】Milpa.【試題解析】文章第七段第六句提到,只要有足夠的土壤,瑪雅人就會種植玉米或米帕,這是玉米、豆類和南瓜的組合,構(gòu)成了他們蛋白質(zhì)的基本來源。由此可知本題答案。47.Togetthebestcrops,whatmusthappenimmediatelyafterthefieldsareburned?【正確答案】Somerainfallstosoftentheground.【試題解析】文章最后一段第二句后半部分提到,三月份田地和森林就會干涸到可以燃燒,五月初下雨,軟化土壤,便于種植。由此可知本題答案。【正確答案】48.【A1】【正確答案】sustain【試題解析】文章最后一段第一句提到,森林幫助維持了如此多的生命,確保了地球的生存。因此,應填入sustain。49.【A2】【正確答案】exploitation【試題解析】文章第三段第二句提到,威脅來自商業(yè)開發(fā),如放牧、種植作物和商業(yè)伐木。即用于農(nóng)業(yè)和商業(yè)的森林采伐引起各種環(huán)境問題。因此,填入exploitation。50.【A3】【正確答案】half/50percent【試題解析】文章第三段最后一句提到,一些科學家估計,自20世紀初以來,由于森林砍伐,世界上超過50%的原始雨林覆蓋已經(jīng)消失。因此,填入half/50percent。51.【A4】【正確答案】Greenpeace【試題解析】文章第七段第二句和第三句提到,綠色和平組織和世界自然基金會都致力于解決森林伐木的問題。因此,填入Greenpeace。52.【A5】【正確答案】publicawareness【試題解析】文章第七段主要表達許多組織都在致力于解決森林伐木的問題,為的是提高人們對問題的意識和重視程度。因此,填入publicawareness。完形填空Afterbeingabroadfordecades,68ChineseculturalrelicsthathadbeentakentotheUnitedKingdomrecentlywerereturnedtotheirhomelandthankstojointeffortsofthetwocountries,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationsaidatanews【C1】con________onWednesday.
【正確答案】53.【C1】【正確答案】conference【試題解析】該句的意思是“國家文物局在周三的一場新聞會議上說,在兩國的共同努力下,68件被帶到英國的中國文物最近回到了它們的祖國”。根據(jù)句意及字母提示,故填入conference。54.【C2】【正確答案】dating【試題解析】該句的意思是“一些文物跨越了數(shù)千年,從春秋時期(公元前770—476年)到清朝(1644—1911年)……”。所給單詞為date,空白處使用-ing分詞作狀語,表示伴隨,故填入dating。55.【C3】【正確答案】which【試題解析】該句的意思是“北京當局證實了這一說法,他們稱這些文物是從中國走私出境的”。空白處所填詞語引導非限制性定語從句,指代北京當局證實的內(nèi)容,故填入which。56.【C4】【正確答案】seized【試題解析】該句的意思是“英國警方在3月份的一次行動中捕獲了所有文物”。根據(jù)句意和字母提示,故填入seized。57.【C5】【正確答案】with【試題解析】該句的意思是“但我們從未停止對此案的工作,并與大使館和英國方面保持密切聯(lián)系”。incontactwithsb.表示“和……保持聯(lián)系”,故填入with。58.【C6】【正確答案】willingness【試題解析】該句的意思是“在尋求法律意見后,警方表示愿意將這些物品歸還中國”??瞻滋幪钊朊~,根據(jù)句意,所填詞意為“意愿”,故填入willingness。59.【C7】【正確答案】pandemic【試題解析】該句的意思是“盡管新型冠狀病毒性肺炎流行病毒造成了延誤”。根據(jù)句意及字母提示,填入pandemic。60.【C8】【正確答案】departure【試題解析】該句的意思是“中國駐英國大使也在文物離開前舉行了網(wǎng)上交接儀式”??瞻滋幪钊朊~,根據(jù)句意和字母提示,填入departure。61.【C9】【正確答案】confidential【試題解析】該句的意思是“……但整個過程一直保密到周三”??瞻滋幪钊胄稳菰~,且根據(jù)句意和字母提示,空白處所填的詞意思為“保密的”,故填入confidential。62.【C10】【正確答案】historical【試題解析】該句的意思是“……其中許多都具有非常重要的歷史和科學研究價值”??瞻滋幪钊胄稳菰~,和and之后的scientific為并列關系,再根據(jù)所給單詞提示,故填入historical。英譯漢63.Whentheywereatlastmarried,themostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.Theyunderstoodsuddenlythatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearth,andhadmadethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.Insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranothertheobligationsofit.【正確答案】當他們終于結(jié)婚后,發(fā)現(xiàn)最憧憬的生活變得再現(xiàn)實不過了。他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒有過著天堂般的生活而是仍然生活在地球上,而且成了新規(guī)則和新約束的奴隸。生活并沒有比以前更自由、更幸福,因為他們得承擔新的責任。既然成立了一個新的家庭,那就無論如何也要盡一點家庭的義務。【試題解析】1.該段第一句為翻譯難點。when在句子中引導時間狀語從句,主句主語為themostidealofsituations,可譯為“憧憬的生活”或“理想的生活”。謂語部分為被動語態(tài)。bechangedtothemostpractical可譯為“再現(xiàn)實不過”。2.該段第二句為翻譯難點。that引導賓語從句。insteadof表示“代替,而不是”。dwellinheaven指“住在天堂”,可譯為“過著天堂般的生活”。漢譯英一天,洋教師出題,考查學生們用洋文作文的水準,題目極簡單,隨便議論議論校園內(nèi)的一事一物,褒貶皆可。【T1】學生們很靈,一揮而就,立即上交。
(quickat)洋教師閱后,評出了最佳作文一篇,學生們聽后大為不解,這種通篇說謊的文章怎么能被評為“最佳”?原來這篇作文是寫學校食堂。寫作文的學生很老實,膽子又小,怕得罪校方,妨礙將來畢業(yè)時的分數(shù)、評語、分配工作等等,【T2】他便不顧真假,胡編亂造,竭力美化,唱贊歌。
(regardlessof)洋教師明知學校食堂糟糕透頂?shù)臓顩r,為什么偏要選這篇作文?有人直問洋教師。洋教師說:“這文章寫得當然好,而且絕妙無比。你們聽……”他拿起作文念起來,“我們學校最美的地方,不是教室,不是操場,也不是校門口那個帶噴水的小花壇,而是食堂。瞧,玻璃千凈得幾乎叫你看不到它的存在……。”洋教師念到這兒,眼睛調(diào)皮地一亮,眉毛一挑,“聽聽,多么幽默!”幽默?怎么會是幽默?大家還沒弄明白。洋教師接著念道:“【T3】如果你不小心跌了一跤,你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你并沒跌跤(not…atall)那是因為你身上半點塵土也沒留下?!綯4】如果你長期在學校食堂里工作,恐怕你會把蒼蠅是什么樣子都忘了。
(longenough)”洋教師又停住,舌頭“得”地彈一聲,做一個怪臉說,“聽呀,還要多幽默,我簡直笑得念不下去了?!睂W生們忽然明白了什么。洋教師一邊笑,一邊繼續(xù)往下念:“食堂每天的飯菜有多么精美、多么豐富、多么解饞!【T5】只有在學校食堂里,你才會感到吃飯是一種地道的享受。
(強調(diào)句)”忽然,學生們爆發(fā)起大笑來!【正確答案】64.【T1】【正確答案】Thestudents,quickatwriting,finisheditatonegoandturneditinnotime.【試題解析】題干要求使用quickat表示“靈”,指的是書寫得很快,可譯為quickatwriting,表達出學生“很靈”。“一揮而就”是指一下子就完成了,譯為finishitatonego。65.【T2】【正確答案】Hehadmadeupahigh-soundingstoryinpraiseofthecafeteriaregardlessofreality.【試題解析】題干要求使用regardlessof表示“不顧”。“不顧真假”也就是不顧現(xiàn)實,譯為“regardlessofreality”。翻譯時補充“胡編亂造”“竭力美化”和“唱贊歌”的對象,即學校食堂,譯為cafeteria。66.【T3】【正確答案】Ifyouwerenotcarefulenoughandhadafallonthefloor,youwouldbeamazedtofindthatyouhadnotfallenatall.【試題解析】題干要求使用not…atall表示“并沒……”,“并沒跌跤”可譯為notfallatall。本句為虛擬的一種情況,應使用if引導的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意,“不小心摔了一跤”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,因此be動詞使用were,主句使用would。67.【T4】【正確答案】Ifyouhadworkedinthecafeterialongenough,youwouldhaveforgottenwhataflylookslike.【試題解析】題干要求使用longenough表示“長期”。本句仍為虛擬的情況,“長期在學校食堂里工作”是對與過去事實相反的假設,謂語部分使用haddone的結(jié)構(gòu),主句使用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。68.【T5】【正確答案】Itisonlyatthecafeteriaoftheinstitutethatyoureatingisarealtreat.【試題解析】題干要求使用強調(diào)句,即使用itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,強調(diào)的是“只有在學校食堂里”,譯為itisonlyatthecafeteriaoftheinstitutethat…。“一種地道的享受”可譯為arealtreat。智力測試69.Whichfive-letterwordcanbeplacedinfrontofeachofthesewordstomakenewwordsorphrases?________________________________________runner________________________________________age________________________________________page________________________________________line________________________________________man【正確答案】front.【試題解析】題干要求是找一個由五個字母組成的單詞,它可以放在下面的每個單詞前面來組成新單詞或短語。答案是front。frontrunner表示“領跑者”,frontage表示“房子的正面”,frontpage表示“網(wǎng)頁設計”,frontline表示“前線”,frontman表示“主唱”。70.SherlockHolmesglancedatanoteonwhichwaswrittenasequenceofletters.Thelasttwolettersofthesequenceweremissing.Pleasesupplythemissingtwoletters.Thesequencereads:OTTFFSS??【正確答案】ThemissinglettersareEandN.【試題解析】題干意思是夏洛克.福爾摩斯瞥了一眼一張紙條,上面寫著一串字母。序列的最后兩個字母不見了。要求補上缺少的兩個字母。通過觀察,O代表One,第一個T代表Two,第二個T代表Three,第一個F代表Four,第二個F代表Five,第一個S代表Six,第二個S代表Seven。根據(jù)此規(guī)律,后面兩個分別表示Eight,Nine。因此,最后兩個字母分別為E,N。71."Testyourskillonthis,Jack,"saidDavidashepassedapieceofpapertohisoldfriend.Onthepaperwaswritten:YONWOONDLER."ItlookslikedoubleDutchtome,David,"saidJack."Iwantyoutorearrangethelettersandmakeonewordonly."Davidrepliedwithasmile.Canyoudoit?【正確答案】Onewordonly!【試題解析】題干要求將字母YONWOONDLER的順序進行重新排列,組成一句話。通過大衛(wèi)和杰克的對話,特別是大衛(wèi)最后的暗示:使這些字母,組成onewordonly。再結(jié)合字母,可知可組成Onewordonly。72.Eachnumberontherocksbelowisthesumofthetwobeneathit.Useyourmathstoworkoutthemissingnumbers.Thentransferthecodedletterstotheboxestospelloutsomeunderwaterwittiness!
【正確答案】WheredosharksgoORholiday?Finland!【試題解析】題干意思是巖石上的每一個數(shù)字都是下面兩個數(shù)字的和。要求計算出缺失的數(shù)。然后把對應的字母放到方框里。通過觀察,已知O=18,W=12,而O=W+G,由此得到G=6。同理得到R=4,A=8,D=19,F(xiàn)=31,K=49,I=16,Y=5,E=66,S=115。再根據(jù)所給數(shù)字的順序,將對應的字母填入方框,得到:Wheredosharksgoonholiday?Finland!73.Identicaltwins:Twoofthesevasesofflowersareidentical.Canyouspotwhichtwo?
【正確答案】VasesAandFareidentical.【試題解析】題干要求觀察圖片,找出兩個一模一樣的花瓶。通過觀察,A和F是兩個一模一樣的花瓶。B中有一朵花的花心是實心的,同A和F不同;C和D中的花瓣多出一瓣;E中有一朵花和A、F的不同。寫作174.Usetheinformationbelowtowriteashortbiography.
【正確答案】HedyLamarrHedyLamarr,whowasborninVienna,Austriain1913,wasafamousHollywoodstarandcommunicationsexpert.In1929,shewenttoactingschoolinBerlin.Whenshewas20,sheactedintheEuropeanartfilmExtase,whichbroughtherfame.Oneyearlater,shemarriedthefirstofhersixhusbands,FritzMandl.Themarriagelastedonlyfouryears.ThenshewenttoParis,LondonandtheUS.In1938,shemadeherfirstfilm,Algiers,inAmericaandbecameaHollywoodstar.Peopleregardedherasthemostbeautifulwomenintheworld.In1940,shemetacomposer,GeorgeAntheilandtheydevelopedaradiocommunicationssystemforsubmarinestwoyearslater.Attheageof53,HedyLamarrwroteabookaboutherlife,ExtaseandMe.Shediedattheageof87inFlorida,US.【試題解析】審題時,要把重點放在“簡短”一詞上。文章要求寫一篇人物生平傳記。在進行寫作時,可分為人物出生、演藝事業(yè)、婚姻以及死亡四個方面,另外非常重要的一點是對時間的表述,要求清晰連貫。寫作275.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic.Chinaisoneofthefastest-growingeconomiesintheworld.LiHan'slifeiscompletelydifferentfromhergrandparents'."Icandriveacar,butmygrandfathercouldonlyrideabicycle."LiBo,LiHan'sgrandfathersmilesandsays,"Wecannowaffordtobuyanairconditioner.Before,wecouldn'trelaxinthehouseduringthehotsummer."Compareyourwayoflifenowwithyourgrandparents'wayoflifewhentheywereyoung.Writeanarticleofatleast160wordsinanappropriatestyleontheanswersheet.【正確答案】TechnologyChangesLifeLifeinmygenerationhaschangeddramaticallyfromthatofmygrandparents'.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthechangebroughtaboutbytechnology.Technologygreatlychangesthewaywelive.Forexample,thewaytopayinmygrandparents'generationwasverysimple.Theyusedcashfortransactions,andevenforatimetheyhadtousefoodcoupons.Whenpeopletraveledoutside,theyneededtocarrysomecash.Peoplewereafraidoflosingtheir
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