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必修第一冊

Unit6

Atonewithnature單元知識梳理重點知識突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.sheetn.

____________2.frostn.____________3.regionn.____________4.steepadj.____________5.mineraln.____________6.priorityn.____________(冰或水等的)一大片霜地區(qū),區(qū)域陡的,陡峭的礦物,礦產(chǎn)優(yōu)先處理的事,當(dāng)務(wù)之急7.channeln.____________8.cameln.____________9.insideadv.____________10.greenfingers____________11.rooftopn.____________12.herbn.____________13.flavourn.____________海峽駱駝在(建筑物、房間)內(nèi)高超的種植技能屋頂(用于調(diào)味)香草味,味道Ⅱ.核心單詞1.________v.包,裹2.________n.朝代3.________adv.因此,由此4.________n.土壤5.________adj.淺的6.________n.莊稼,作物7.________v.以……替換,更換8.________n.材料9.________n.障礙,壁壘10.________n.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造,組織wrapdynastythereforesoilshallowcropreplacematerialbarrierstructure11.________adj.活的,活著的12.________n.盆地,低洼地13.________adj.宏偉的,壯麗的14.________n.谷,山谷15.________n.高臺,平臺16.________v.打雷17.________n.沙漠,荒漠18.________n.氣候19.________adj.內(nèi)行的,專家的20.________n.樹枝21.________v.租用,租借22.________n.系統(tǒng)livingbasingrandvalleyplatformthunderdesertclimateexpertbranchrentsystemⅢ.拓展單詞1.completionn.完成,結(jié)束→________v.完成2.preventv.阻擋,防止→________n.預(yù)防,防止3.harmonyn.融洽相處,和諧→_________adj.和諧的,和睦的4.designv.設(shè)計→________n.設(shè)計師5.harmv.傷害,損害→________adj.有害的6.a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→_________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的7.consumern.消費者→________v.消費completepreventionharmoniousdesignerharmfulagriculturalconsume8.beautyn.美→________adj.美麗的→________vt.使美化9.narrowadj.狹窄的,不寬的→________adv.勉強地10.sailv.(乘船)航行→________n.水手,海員11.publishv.出版,發(fā)行→________n.出版商,發(fā)行人12.limitedadj.有限的→________n.限度,界限v.限制13.benefitn.好處,益處→________adj.有好處的,有益處的14.pleasantadj.令人愉快的→________v.使某人高興→________adj.高興的15.energyn.力量,活力→________adj.有力量的,有活力的beautifulbeautifynarrowlysailorpublisherlimitbeneficialpleasepleasedenergeticⅣ.重點短語1.____________

是……的生長地;發(fā)源地2.____________沖走3.____________與……協(xié)調(diào),與……一致4.____________傳下來5.____________

阻止某人/某物做某事6.____________關(guān)心;照顧7.____________位于,坐落于8.____________提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事9.____________仔細考慮,思考10.____________記下behometowashawayinharmonywithpassdownpreventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.careforbelocatedinremindsb.ofsth.reflectonnotedownⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1._________________________,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去,這些梯田通常從山底到山頂,覆蓋了整座山。2.And________manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了,而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。Reachingasfarastheeyecanseewhile3.Duringtherainyseason,________alongthesewaterways________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季,雨水沿著水道從山上流下來,流入梯田。4._________________________,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構(gòu)造是大堡礁,它位于澳大利亞海岸。itisthatLocatedoffthecoastofAustralia重點知識突破1.benefitv.有益于;有助于;受益n.好處;利益;成效(1)benefitfrom從……中受益,得益于beofbenefitto對……有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的;有用的bebeneficialto對……有益基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmore________(benefit)thanharmful.③[2021·全國乙卷]Asamatteroffact,webenefitalot________therapidpaceoftheInternetdevelopment.能力提升——微寫作④[2022·全國乙卷]對學(xué)生來說,使他們的學(xué)習(xí)最受益的是讀英文書。Forstudents,_________________________isreadingEnglishbooks.forbeneficialfromwhatbenefitsmosttotheirstudy2.harmv.&n.損害,傷害;危害(1)dosb./sth.harm=doharmtosb./sth.對……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.=Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事并無害處。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...對……有害(3)harmlessadj.無害的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Asisknowntoall,itis________(harm)topourindustrialwastetotheoceans.②Toomuchdirectsunlightwilldoharm________theplants.③Hemayrefuseourinvitation,butthereisnoharm________trying.能力提升——一句多譯過分努力而不休息對你的健康有害。④Workingtoohardwithoutrest___________yourhealth.(harm)⑤Workingtoohardwithoutrest___________yourhealth.(harmful)harmfultoindoesharmtoisharmfulto3.harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào);融洽(1)inharmonywithsb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào);與……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Personallyspeaking,animalsandhumanbeingsshouldstillliveinharmony________eachother.②Inthenearfuturewewillputmoreheartandeffortsintostudyandhavea_________(harmony)andpeacefulatmosphere.能力提升——微寫作③只有當(dāng)我們意識到互助的重要性我們才能致力于建設(shè)一個和諧的社會。Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto________________________.withharmoniousbuildingaharmonioussociety4.reflecton仔細考慮,思考(1)bereflectedin倒映在;反映在(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;映像belostinreflection陷入深思中基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.②________(reflect)onhervolunteerexperience,Maryfeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③他呆呆地盯著天花板,陷入深思中。Hestaredattheceiling,_____________.reflectionReflectinglostinreflection5.句型公式:while用作并列連詞(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了,而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。while用作并列連詞,主要有以下用法(1)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……時候”(2)“然而;可是”,表示對比。(3)“雖然;盡管”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Helayinbedreading.________shestoodinthekitchenlooking.②While________(listen)totheradio,shefellasleep.能力提升——微寫作③盡管旅游能夠增長見識,

但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。

___________________________,

Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.【佳句背誦】Somepeopleareinfavourofonlinevotingwhileothersthinkithassomedisadvantages.一些人支持網(wǎng)上投票,然而另外一些人認(rèn)為它有一些壞處。WhilelisteningWhiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind6.句型公式:it's...that/who...為強調(diào)句型(教材原句)Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季,沿著這些水路,雨水從山上流下來,進入梯田。本句中it's...that...為強調(diào)句型。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...(2)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...?(3)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that...?(4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that...基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.③Itwastheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達④[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念,最終使一些不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。________________________________couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.thatthatwhereItwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththat7.“否定詞+比較級”表達最高級含義(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了,而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個世界的美麗。(1)“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。(2)含否定詞表最高級意義的其他表達:①否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as;②否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than;③have/hasnever...+such+形容詞原級+名詞;④can't...+形容詞/副詞+enough=can/could+never/not...+too+形容詞/副詞“再……也不為過”?;A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.②Heiskindandhelpful,soyoucan'tpraisehim________much.能力提升——句式升級③Springisthemostpleasantseasonofall.(用“否定詞+比較級”改寫)→_____________________________happiertooNoseasonismorepleasantthanspring.基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Wearelookingforwardtothe________(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.2.[2022·浙江6月卷]Groupcooperationcanmakeusworkmoreefficientlywithin________(limit)time.3.[2022·浙江1月卷]The________(please)timewespenttogetherwasreallyunforgettable.4.[2021·北京卷]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster________(prevent).5.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.6.[2020·江蘇卷]Humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.benefitslimitedpleasantpreventiondesignedenergetic維度二固定搭配和句型1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhim________walkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.2.Thefigureinthepictureisincompleteharmony________thescenery.3.Itismyfather________hashelpedmeoutwhenIamintrouble.4.Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures.5.Zhongguancunishome________theChineseAcademyofScienceandmorethantenfamousuniversities.6.Chinesetraditionalvirtuesshouldbepassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.fromwiththat/whoontodown維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出while的含義1.SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.________2.WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.________3.Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.________然而;可是盡管;雖然當(dāng)……時候維度四完成句子/句式升級1.它們的大小、顏色是相似的,然而形狀不同。(while)Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilar________________________.2.正是我們的不懈努力使得生活逐漸發(fā)生變化。(強調(diào)句式)_________________________causedourlifetochangegradually.3.決賽成績是93比94,我們惜敗。Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.4.Anancienttemplewithahistoryofhundredsofyearsstandsonthetopofthehill.(改為倒裝句)→_________________________________withahistoryofhundredsofyears.whiletheshapesaredifferentItwasourcontinuouseffortsthatnarrowlyOnthetopofthehillstandsanancienttemple寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之6——融情于景“融情于景”之多樣表達1.beautifuladj.美麗的

2.fairylandn.仙境3.splendidadj.輝煌的

4.fantasticadj.奇異的,極好的5.landscapen.景色

6.cloudles

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