考研《英語一》2023年浙江省亳州市深度預(yù)測試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年浙江省亳州市深度預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial1formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my2skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwhereto3attheplatformand4eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere5andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand6ofeachevent’stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer’sname,7manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my8wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas9thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their10attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto11peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy12zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially13whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof14tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome15withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)16bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof17shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.18,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe19inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors’lives.Ihopetobea(n)20againatthiseventinyearstocome.1、A．purposeB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．meaningD．regulation2、A．learningB．a(chǎn)ctingC．exerciseD．leadership3、A．pileupB．lineupC．putupD．fillup4、A．informedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．taughtD．compared5、A．positionedB．preservedC．presentedD．predicted6、A．fullB．ignorantC．a(chǎn)wareD．convinced7、A．becauseB．ifC．soD．though8、A．techniqueB．imaginationC．figureD．character9、A．remindedB．impressedC．blamedD．concerned10、A．variousB．controversialC．changeableD．positive11、A．educateB．gatherC．meetD．recommend12、A．safetyB．comfortC．timeD．development13、A．rewardingB．outstandingC．interestingD．relaxing14、A．wisdomB．courageC．serviceD．encouragement15、A．crowdedB．combinedC．suppliedD．a(chǎn)cquainted16、A．exceptionB．wayC．lifeD．a(chǎn)nalysis17、A．evaluatingB．volunteeringC．travelingD．a(chǎn)llocating18、A．StrangelyB．GenerallyC．SpeciallyD．Fortunately19、A．involvedB．committedC．devotedD．caught20、A．trainerB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．judgeD．a(chǎn)nnouncerSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin–offsofspaceexploration.Thetechnicalimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.1、WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Humans’nature.B．Knowledge.C．Civilization.D．Potentialdangers.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“spin-offs”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Applications.B．Shortcomings.C．Advantages.D．Gains.3、Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?A．Aprivateconversation.B．Aclasspresentation.C．Acartoonpicture.D．Afashionreview.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowKnowledgeBenefitsUsB．WhatHumansSpreadforC．WhytoExploreSpaceD．HowHumansSaveOurselvesText2Closenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleIwillcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian’soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe’dbeintownonbusinessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheyweregoingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracywasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwithhisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisownandinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhedoesn’tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,Briansays,“Ican’tsaytomyfriend,‘Ihavetoaskmywifeforpermission’!”ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoactonhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakesherfeelgoodtoknowandshowthatsheisinvolvedwithsomeone,thatherlifeisboundupwithsomeoneelse’s.TracyandBrianbothfeltupsetbythisincidentbecauseitcuttothecoreoftheirprimaryconcerns.Tracywashurtbecauseshesensedafailureofclosenessintheirrelationship:Hedidn’tcareaboutherasmuchasshecaredabouthim.Andhewashurtbecausehefeltshewastryingtocontrolhimandlimithisfreedom.1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Toeducatethereaderonhowtomaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.B．Totellthereaderhowtomakecloseconnectionswithotherpeople.C．Tosuggestthebestwayofcopingwithfamilyconflicts.D．Toexplainthedifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen.2、Tracywasupsetbecause________.A．shedidn’tknowBrian’sfriendB．shewastoobusytomeetBrian’sfriendC．Briandidn’tcareaboutherandhurtherdeeplyD．Briandidn’tconsultherbeforeinvitinghisfriendshome3、WhatwouldTracymostprobablydoifsheplanstobuysomethingexpensive?A．ShewoulddiscusswithBrian.B．Shewouldsimplydecideonherown.C．Shewouldaskherfriendsforadvice.D．ShewouldbuyBriansomethingexpensivefirst.4、Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithmen,womentendto________.A．bemoreemotionalB．beeasiertogethurtC．emphasizemoreonsharingD．emphasizemoreonindependenceText3Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof3,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin38.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof3.BetweenSeptember38andFebruary3,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein2wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.―Itisveryinfectious.Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducatingparentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismakingvaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.1、Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescasesby.A．givingexamples B．listingfiguresC．a(chǎn)nalyzingcauses D．followingtimeorder2、Thefollowingarethepossibleresultsofmeaslesexcept.A．a(chǎn)nearinfection B．pneumoniaC．brainswelling D．beingunderweight3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Youaresuretogetmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B．Itissafetocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasmeasles.C．Parentsshouldbeeducatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.D．MakingvaccinationagoalofhealthsystemsisonlynecessaryinAfrica.4、Thepurposeofthetextisto.A．showtheserioussituationofmeaslesB．provemeaslescouldbedestroyedC．describetheresultoftheresearchonmeaslesD．warnusofthecausesofmeaslesText4OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles．ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins

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flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog

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hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn’thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor’schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn’treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.1、（小題1）Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould________.A．preventforestfiresB．boomhisbusinessC．promiseanearlyspringD．bringhimagoodfeeling2、（小題2）Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding________．A．theskywasdeepbluewithcloudsB．threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC．wildflowersburstintheWillametteValleyD．a(chǎn)groundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth3、（小題3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_______．A．wouldenjoywildflowersthenextdayB．thoughtwinterwasalreadyoverC．longedforthecomingofspringD．lovedrobinsthemostPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquicklyInsteadof1．a(chǎn)newspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoonSo,doesitmeanitistheageofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbe2．inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplacedOnlinenewscontents(內(nèi)容)3．quicklyeveninaminutebutnewspaperscan’tSo,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecaneasily4．themselveswiththeworldinminuteswhat'smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnewsastheythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalso5．littleBesides,usingpapermeans6．trees7．onlinenewscanbothsavepaperandprotecttreesOntheotherhand,somepeople8．thatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefutureFirstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadforeyesSecondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnot9．a(chǎn)llovertheworldTheonlineservicescanonlybe10．inthedevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountriesSo,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapersDearJack,Iaminterestedinhow1．(protect)placesofinterestinyourcityInmyopinion,nothingis2．(importance)thantoprotectscenicspots,becausetheyareofgreatvalueforusForexample,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,andtheTerracottaArmyareallfamousplacesinChina3．iswell-knownthattheyarewonderfulandgreatHowever,therearepeople4．notonlydrawsomepaintingsonthewallsandbuildingsinthescenicspots,buttakephotosofpaintings5．(casual)Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthesethingswilldoharm6．thevaluableobjects!As7．well-behavedtourist,itmust8．(notice)thatweshouldpreventthosepeople9．(be)onthoseuncivilized10．(behave)andwecanputforwardsomesuggestionstotheadministrationdepartmentssuchasputtingupsomewarningsandsigns!OnlyinthiswaycanwepreservethosebrilliantbelongingsforourfuturegenerationIhopethesesuggestionswillbeusefulYours,LiHuaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weepingwillowtree(垂柳)factswillastonishandamazeyou.ThesebeautifultreesarefoundthroughNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Therearemorethan400speciesofweepingwillowtrees,withmostfoundintheNorthernHemisphere.1、Theyeasilygrowtenfeetperyear,andtakeoverthelandscape.Theirrounded,droopingbranchesgivethetreeauniqueshape.Willowscanclearuptroublesomespotsinthelandscapelikefloods.2、Whiletheyprefermoist,coolconditions,theycantoleratesomedrought.They’reagreatchoicetocreateanoasisofshade,ifyouhavespacetogrowthesegentlegiants.3、Inthefall,thecolorrangesfromalightyellow-greenshadetoaprettybluecolor,dependinguponthetype.Treeslosetheirleavesinthefall,andareidealtocreatesummertimeshade.Inliterature,themostfamousliteraryreferencetothewillowisperhapsWilliamShakespeare’sWillowSonginOthello.Desdemona,theheroineoftheplay,singsthesonginherdespair.4、TheearliestwrittenrecordofTheWillowSongisfrom1583andwaswrittenforthelute(琵琶),astringedinstrumentlikeaguitarbutwithamuchsoftersound.ShakespeareusesthesymbolismofthewillowagaininHamlet,whendoomedOpheliabreakswillowbranchesandthrowsthemintotheriverwheresheeventuallydrownsherself.5、EveninthefamousmodemnovelHarryPotter,Willowsaredescribedascharacters.A．Weepingwillowtreesarefastgrowing.B．Manycomposershavesetthissongtomusic.C．WillowsarereferencedalsoinTwelfthNight.D．Theyalsoliketogrownearponds，streamsandlakes.E.Mostwillowshavepretty,green,longandthinleaves.F.Poetsandartistsusuallylikewillowsandsingthemintheirworks.G.Weepingwillowsaren’tparticularabouttheirsoiltype,andthey’reveryadaptive.EarwormMostpeoplehavehadsongsstuckintheirheadsatsomepoint.Thescientificnameforthisisinvoluntarymusicalimagery(INMI),whichsimplymeansthatpeopledonotchoosetokeepthesongsintheirheads,butthatithappensunconsciously.Expertshavenicknamedthiscondition“earworm,”eventhoughitisnotanactualworm,anditdoesnottakeplaceintheear.1、Itoccurswhenacatchytune“sticks”inaperson’smind.Whatmakesasongstickdependsontheindividual.Somepeoplegetstuckontheirfavoritesongs,whileothersendupfixated