Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (高二英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)輔導(dǎo)學(xué)練測(cè))

20232024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)【精準(zhǔn)輔導(dǎo)】學(xué)練測(cè)Unit3FascinatingParks目錄一單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解突出重難點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題二單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）精準(zhǔn)掌握單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)三單句語(yǔ)法填空精準(zhǔn)掌握語(yǔ)法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空自測(cè)五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的綜合能力八語(yǔ)法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點(diǎn)句式訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫作水平十學(xué)習(xí)背誦范文給報(bào)社寫一封信，客觀地介紹關(guān)于“公園要不要收門票”的討論十一書面表達(dá)寫一封回信給Mike以寬慰他、給他改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的建議及邀請(qǐng)他去打籃球一．單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.edgen.邊;邊緣;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng);給······加邊【常用搭配】on/attheedgeof在······邊緣beedgedwith鑲有······邊edgetheknife把這刀磨一磨edgeone’swayforward慢慢向前移動(dòng)sharpentheedgeofaknife磨快刀刃【即學(xué)即練】1.他坐在一張扶手椅的邊上,手里端著一杯茶。Hesat____________________________anarmchair,withacupofteainhishand.2.我緊張地從狗旁邊慢慢走過(guò)去。I____________nervously____________thedog.3.城市廣場(chǎng)樹(shù)木環(huán)繞。Thecitysquareis___________________trees.答案:1.on/attheedgeof2.edged;past3.edgedwith2.【常用搭配】place/put/layabanon禁止bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth(=forbidsbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth)禁止某人(做)某事abanon...對(duì)……的禁令putabanon…禁止……lift/removeaban解除禁令abannedsubstance/drug禁物/藥【即學(xué)即練】1.Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoban________(smoke)inparksaswell.2.Thereistobeatotalban________________smokingintheoffice.

3.Oneshould__________(ban)fromdrivingifheisfoundtobreakthetrafficrules.4.Thismuseumbanstourists________________takingphotos.

5.Shewasbannedfrom___________(drive)forsixmonths.6.為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個(gè)人亂扔垃圾。(應(yīng)用文寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Tocreatecleanersurroundings，____________________________．(ban)答案：1.smoking2.on3.bebanned4.from5.driving6.everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere3.acpanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏【常用搭配】acpanysb.＝keepsb.pany陪伴某人acpanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏beacpaniedby由……陪同/伴隨著……/附帶著……keepsbpany陪伴某人(與某人做伴)【即學(xué)即練】1.I’llacpanymymother____________thesupermarket.2.Shewasacpanied_____________anexperiencedskiinstructorwhenshelearnedtoskiforthefirsttime.3.Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasacpanyingher________thepiano.4.留出一些時(shí)間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。Itiswiseto__________________________________ordosomethingrewarding.答案：1.to2.by4.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→_________n.采用;收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→_________adj.收養(yǎng)的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的答案：adopt，adoption，adoptive【常用搭配】adoptanewtechnique/anapproach/measures采用新技術(shù)/采用方法/采取措施adoptanidea/one’sadvice(suggestion)/plan采納想法/采納某人的建議/計(jì)劃adoptachild收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子adoptedson/child養(yǎng)子/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子adopta(n)...approachtodoingsth采用······的方法做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,buttheytreathimastheirownson.2.Shesuggestedthe____________(adopt)ofnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity.3.Ourschool_________________(adopt)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesrecently.

4.自從他采取了科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，他在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))答案：1.adopted2.adoption3.hasadopted4.Havingadoptedscientificlearningmethods5.setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作【歸納拓展】setout=setoff動(dòng)身;出發(fā)setoutfor...動(dòng)身前往setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth著手做某事setaside留出;儲(chǔ)存;把……放在一邊besetin...以……為背景setup建立;設(shè)立;制定;安排setdown寫下;記下setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；撤銷setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸【即學(xué)即練】1.Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.2.Wewillset________forthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoacpanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.3.Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetabout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.4.Makesurethatyouset_____________everywordshesays.5.LittleTomandhismother____________________(動(dòng)身前往)Chinalastweek.

6.Thefilm____________________(以……為背景)atownwhichisnowpartofShandongProvince.

7.為了強(qiáng)身健體，我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生們每天至少留出一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行鍛煉。Ourschool___________________________________everydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.答案：1.toplant2.off3.planting4.down5.setoutforsetin7.appealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhour6.liveoff依靠······生活;以吃······為生【常用搭配】liveoffwelfare靠福利生活liveofftheland靠農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生活liveoffhisfather依靠他父親生活【歸納拓展】liveon依靠······生活;以吃······為生;繼續(xù)存在liveupto達(dá)到;不辜負(fù)livebydoingsth靠做某事物為生live/leada…life過(guò)著……的生活【即學(xué)即練】1.Thiscustomwill_________________(繼續(xù)存在)forcenturies.2.Hefailedto_________________(辜負(fù)了)hisparents’expectations.3.It’stimeforyoutogetajob.Don’talways____________(依靠)yourparents.答案：1.liveon2.liveupto3.liveoff7.【詞匯拓展】_________n.自行車；循環(huán);周期vi.騎自行車→_________n.騎自行車的人答案：cycle,cyclist【常用搭配】gocycling去騎自行車cycletowork騎自行車上班【即學(xué)即練】________________________(每天騎自行車上班)tosavemoneyontransportation.2.Helovesto_____________________(去騎自行車)intheparkonweekends.答案：1.cycletowork2.gocycling8.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→_________n.禁止；阻止；禁令答案：prohibit,prohibition【常用搭配】prohibit(sb)doing…禁止(某人)做什么prohibitsbfromdoing…禁止/阻止某人做什么【即學(xué)即練】1.Swimming_____________(prohibit)inthisriver.2.Studentsareprohibited______smokinginalltheplacesinthehospital.9.【詞匯拓展】_________adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的→_________adv.難以置信地；非常地答案：incredible,incredibly【常用搭配】anincrediblecar一輛極好的汽車Itisincrediblethat…令人難以置信的是……【即學(xué)即練】1._________________________(令人難以置信的是)ourcountryhassuchamoderntechnology.2.__________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.答案：1.Itisincrediblethat2.Incredibly10.【詞匯拓展】_________vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上訴n.吸引力;上訴;請(qǐng)求→_________adj.有吸引力的;懇求的答案：appeal,appealing【常用搭配】appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealtosb.forsth.為某事懇求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁【即學(xué)即練】1.Tobuildthebridge,wemadeanappeal__________thevillagersfordonations.

2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost________________(appeal)attractionsofChina.

3.Itisthevarietiesofmusicformsandmusicproductionthatwillappeal_________memost.

4.HarryPotterstoriesareso________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.5.該節(jié)日旨在促進(jìn)文化交流，吸引了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們。Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,_______________________________．答案：1.to2.appealing3.to4.appealing5.appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries11.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂(lè)→_________adj.逗樂(lè)的;覺(jué)得好笑的→_________adj.好笑的;有趣的→_________n.愉悅;娛樂(lè)答案：amuse,amused,amusing,amusement【歸納拓展】sthamusessb某物(事)把某人逗樂(lè)itamusessbtodosth做某事使某人感到好笑amuseoneself某人自得其樂(lè)in/withamusement愉快地beamusedat/bysth被……逗笑beamusedtodo(通常是see,find,learn等)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/學(xué)到……覺(jué)得好笑keepsbamused使某人快樂(lè)/消遣(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高興的是【即學(xué)即練】1.Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepus________(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.2.Seeingthe________situation，mymomwas________(amuse)，joking“Don'tuseupallyouroxygen.”3.Shecouldnothideher______________(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.

4.我們被他那有趣的故事逗樂(lè)了，都大笑起來(lái)。______________________，allofusburstintolaughter.答案：1.amused2.amusing,amused3.amusement4.Amusedbyhisamusingstory12.upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;由……決定;從事于;(體力或智力上)能勝任【歸納拓展】upto+數(shù)字達(dá)到,多達(dá)……It’suptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyou.隨你的便/由你來(lái)決定。beuptosth勝任某事uptonow/then直到現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)【即學(xué)即練】1.寫出下列句子中upto的漢語(yǔ)意思①Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.________________

②IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.________________

③Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.________________

④It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.________________

⑤Whatareyouuptothisweekend?________________

2.生活只給我們時(shí)間和空間，如何去填充它由我們決定。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace，__________________________．3.我曾經(jīng)在全運(yùn)會(huì)上擔(dān)任過(guò)志愿者，因此，我深信我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames，so__________________________________．4.多達(dá)20名學(xué)生將參加我們學(xué)校組織的古詩(shī)朗誦大賽。__________________________theAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.答案：1.①直到②能勝任③達(dá)到④由某人決定⑤做,從事2.it'suptoustodecidehowtofillit3.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejob4.Upto20studentsaretotakepartin二．單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）________________________________________________________________________________________________7.熟悉……________________8.在……邊緣________________9.出發(fā)；啟程________________10.顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)________________11.依靠……生活________________12.有吸引力；呼呼________________________________14.除……以外（還）________________15.附有；由……陪同________________16.達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)________________答案：aheadoftime/inadvance2.rollercoaster3.infashion4.stretchoneself5.onthemove6.themepark7.befamiliarwith8.ontheedgeof9.setouttodoingsth10.upsidedown11.liveoff12.appealto14.inadditionto15.beacpaniedby16.upto三．單句語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.The_________(adopt)ofthisadvicewillhelpyousolvethisdifficulty.【解析】在冠詞the與介詞of之間，應(yīng)填名詞，表示“采納這個(gè)建議”，故填adoption。2.Teachingcanbeavery__________(reward)job.【解析】修飾名詞job應(yīng)用形容詞，故填rewarding。3.Allthestudentswere__________(amuse)bytheteacher’sjoke.【解析】在系動(dòng)詞were后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填amused。4.Suchseriousnaturaldisaster________(rare)happenedinthisarea.【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞happened用副詞，故填rarely。5.____________(incredible),heslippedawayrightbeforemyeyes.【解析】放在句首修飾句子用副詞，故填I(lǐng)ncredibly。6.Sheisalwaysanattractivewomanbecauseofher____________(fashion)clothes.【解析】修飾名詞clothes應(yīng)用形容詞，故填fashionable。7.The____________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicistheonlysolution.【解析】在冠詞the與介詞of之間，應(yīng)填名詞，表示“禁止吸煙”，故填prohibition。8.Theyfeel________(visible)frustrated(沮喪的)whenfacingdifficulties.【解析】修飾形容詞frustrated用副詞，故填visibly。9.Thiscoupleis________(bless)withtwolovelychildren.【解析】在系動(dòng)詞is后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填blessed。10.Thesunis_________(bright)shiningoutofmywindow.【解析】修飾形容詞shining用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填brightly。四．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空自測(cè)Iwakeupinmytent.NowIamhikingontheSarek’smountainsintheSarekNationalparkinSweden,wherethesunneversetsinsummer.Eventhoughthesunis1________(bright)shining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Theoncesnowcoveredmountainsmeltedabout9,0002_______(year)agowithabout100glaciersleft.Soonafter,reindeer3________(begin)toarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,4______madethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquite5_________(difficulty),soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.Forhundredsofyears,peopleliveinharmonywithnatureandinordertokeepitsnaturalstate,theplace6__________(make)anationalpark.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive7_________modernlifejustliketheirneighbors.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,8________(live)intentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.9__________breakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutforanotheradventure.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakes10________(I)feelblessedtobealive.HereIam,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.【解析】1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞shining用副詞，故填brightly。2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由9,000可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。3.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由前文的about9,000yearsago及Soonafter可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填began。4.考查連詞。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞Samipeople是人，用who，故填who。5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在系動(dòng)詞is后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填difficult。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。因主語(yǔ)theplace與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasmade。7.考查冠詞。表示泛指“一種”現(xiàn)代的生活，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow，故live為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因Sami與live在邏輯上存在著主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填living。9.考查介詞。上文提到作者在帳篷中醒來(lái)，又因“收拾好行李，開(kāi)始另一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)”應(yīng)是“在吃完早餐之后”，表示“在……之后”用介詞after，故填A(yù)fter。10.考查代詞。作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填me。五.閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·河北省部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考]InJanuary2022,thenowl7-year-oldMackRutherfordwatchedhis19-year-oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settwonewworldrecordsforflyingaroundtheworldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamonthlater,Mackdeclaredhisintentiontogoforaworldrecordtoo!“IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，”Macksaid.Mackisnostrangertoaviation.Hewasonly15whenhebecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.Now,he'ssettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld,replacingpreviousrecord-holderTravisLudlowofBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecordin2021.Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwroteonhiswebsite.“Itisahigh-performanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurope.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.”Macktraveledthrough52countriesoverfivecontinents.Thetripwassupposedtotakebetweentwoandthreemonths,butpaperworkandvisaissuesslowedhisprogress.OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings!AsMacksteppedoutoftheaircraftinBelgium,hehadsomesimplewordsofwisdomtooffertheworld.“Justfollowyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare—workhardandmoveforwardtoachieveyourgoals，”hesaid.1．WhatencouragedMacktofollowhisdreammostly?A．Encouragementsfromhisparents.B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.C．Hisstrong-willedpersonality.D．Hisintentiontotraveltheglobe.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMack'sjourney?A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.B．Mackfinishedthejourneyaheadoftime.C．Badweathermadehisjourneyslow.D．Itlastedforaboutfivemonths.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMack?A．Courageousandambitious.B．Cooperativeandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandkind.D．Professionalandproud.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。近日，一名17歲的少年成為世界上駕駛小型飛機(jī)單人環(huán)球飛行的最年輕飛行員。1．答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就鼓勵(lì)他有所作為。2．答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”可知，他的旅程持續(xù)大約五個(gè)月。3．答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings！”可知，麥克獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游世界，說(shuō)明他勇敢；他效仿姐姐有所成就，說(shuō)明他有雄心。4．答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”以及全文中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間先后順序以及時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)程可知，本文是以時(shí)間為線索行文的，故選C。六．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2023·泰安市高三期中]Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.__1__Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell-being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said,“__2__”3__Anotherstudyfoundmiddle-agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.__4__Lonelinessisasortofsignaloralarmsystem.Everyonefeelslonelyfromtimetotime,butthisisadeeperquestionaboutwhetheryouregularlyfeelleftoutorisolated.OnerecentsurveysuggestedthatroughlyoneinthreeAmericanshaveexperienced“seriousloneliness”.Italsohelpstoaskyourselfiftherearepartsofyouridentitythatfeelrestricted.5__Dr.Hall'sresearchsuggeststhatonaverage,veryclosefriendshipstendtotakearound200hourstodevelop.Quantityandqualitygohand-in-hand.Yourpersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakeadifference,sotrytomakesomeclosefriends.A．Friendshipisveryimportanttopeople.B．Howcanyoutellifyouneedmorefriends?C．Lonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking.D．Whatdoyouneedtomakemorefriends?E．Thetrendhasbeenacceleratedduringthepandemic.F．Theamountoftimeyouspendwithyourfriendsmatters,too.G．Onestudyshowedpeoplehavingsixormorefriendshavebetterhealth.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們揭露了朋友的重要性，表明了孤獨(dú)的危害，同時(shí)道出了成年后交朋友并不總是那么容易的原因。1．答案：E上文“Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.”在講述美國(guó)的友誼一直在衰退；下文“Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell-being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.”在講述友誼的益處；選項(xiàng)E講述美國(guó)友誼衰退這一趨勢(shì)在加速，因?yàn)樵谝咔槠陂g，人們通常是呆在家里的，這更加不利于友誼的發(fā)展，故本句承接了上文所述內(nèi)容，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于友誼重要性的闡述。2．答案：C前文“Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell-being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.”在講述友誼的重要性，同時(shí)提出孤獨(dú)可能與抑郁、焦慮或心臟病和中風(fēng)有關(guān)；上文“Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said”表明了空處是Julianne說(shuō)的話；選項(xiàng)C在講述孤獨(dú)的壞處，與前文所述主旨一致，都意在表明孤獨(dú)的危害，故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案：G上文“Whilesheadmitstherearen'tmanystudiesthathavespecificallytackledthequestionofhowmanyfriendspeopleshouldhave,somewherebetweenthreeandsixclosefriendsmaybethesweetspot.”在講述人們擁有3至6個(gè)親密朋友可能是最佳選擇；下文“Anotherstudyfoundmiddle-agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.”講述有三個(gè)或更多朋友的中年女性往往有更高的滿意度；選項(xiàng)G講述有六個(gè)或更多朋友的人身體更健康，與上下文主旨一致，都是對(duì)人們到底該有多少朋友的問(wèn)題的研究探討；故選G項(xiàng)。4．答案：B下文講述與孤獨(dú)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，提到了是不是經(jīng)常感到被冷落或孤立，因?yàn)槿鄙倥笥巡艜?huì)經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，言外之意，如果經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，那說(shuō)明你就是缺朋友了，故本段主要講述了怎樣判斷自己是否需要更多朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。5．答案：F上文講述人們因?yàn)榻煌鶗r(shí)間短而不信任新人，往往又重新開(kāi)始舊的關(guān)系；下文講述非常親密的友誼往往需要大約200個(gè)小時(shí)才能建立起來(lái)；選項(xiàng)F講述和朋友在一起的時(shí)間也很重要，承接了上文所述內(nèi)容，同時(shí)引出下文拿出具體研究結(jié)果為依據(jù)來(lái)對(duì)空處所述內(nèi)容的論證；故選F項(xiàng)。七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·南京市高三年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研]IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI__1__themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe__2__andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy__3__，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy__5__ithassomehowacpaniedmethroughmyyearsof__6__，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook__9__mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome__10__timeforitsoIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitispletebutI__13__ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould__14__hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseeingandthatmakelifeso__15__．1．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid2．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references3．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)mazement4．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic5．A.support B．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)pproval D．reach6．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education7．A.clearedawayB．passeddownC．countedonD．handedout8．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed9．A.or B．soC．but D．for10．A.easyB．quickC．rough D．clear11．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly12．A.honor B．mentC．reward D．a(chǎn)ttention13．A.design B．a(chǎn)nticipateC．evaluate D．record14．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect15．A.peacefulB．successfulC．interestingD．smooth【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,它講的是某一天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親生前的小說(shuō)手稿。在作者不知情的情況下，手稿陪伴作者度過(guò)了很多時(shí)光。1．答案：B根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)“I”和賓語(yǔ)“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一部小說(shuō)手稿。2．答案：C根據(jù)上句中的“foranovel”可知，這是一部小說(shuō)手稿；再結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可以推知，手稿中含有小說(shuō)章節(jié)的梗概。chapter“(書的)章，回，篇”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．答案：D根據(jù)該句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父親已經(jīng)去世50多年了，結(jié)合常識(shí)可以推知，此時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)小說(shuō)手稿是父親所寫，讓作者感到“驚訝”。4．答案：A根據(jù)該句中的“perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages”可知，小說(shuō)手稿的打印頁(yè)大概有50到60頁(yè)，故小說(shuō)并不長(zhǎng)。5．答案：B根據(jù)該句中的“but”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境，再結(jié)合句中的“acpaniedme...whereIlive”可知，在作者不知情的情況下，小說(shuō)手稿陪伴作者度過(guò)了很多時(shí)光。withoutsb.'sknowledge“在某人不知情的情況下”。6．答案：D根據(jù)該句中的“severaljobs...retirement”，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者應(yīng)是先受教育，再有工作，再結(jié)婚，再生孩子，再做爺爺，之后退休，故用education。7．答案：A根據(jù)上句中的“restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled”可知，小說(shuō)手稿在有待回收的一些紙張下面；再結(jié)合該句語(yǔ)境可以推知，作者本可能會(huì)清理了父親的遺產(chǎn)；clearaway“把……清除掉”，符合文意。passdown“流傳，使世代相傳”，counton“依靠”，handout“分發(fā)”。8．答案：C根據(jù)該句中的“bymydiscovery”，再結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，在父親去世50多年后，作者竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的手稿，且沒(méi)有清理掉，這讓作者感到震驚。9．答案：C此時(shí)作者正在讀另外一本書，但是，父親的小說(shuō)仍然被放在作者的床頭柜上。根據(jù)空處前后文意可知，前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10．答案：D根據(jù)上文可知，作者將父親的小說(shuō)放在床頭柜上。再結(jié)合該句可知，他需要一些空閑時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀。clear在該處意為“空閑的”，屬于熟詞生義。11．答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者還沒(méi)有仔細(xì)檢查這部小說(shuō)。作者準(zhǔn)備花一整個(gè)下午來(lái)給這部小說(shuō)它應(yīng)得的關(guān)注。closely“細(xì)致地”。12．答案：D參見(jiàn)上題解析。13．答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者甚至不知道這部小說(shuō)是不是完整的，但是期待自己在閱讀這部小說(shuō)的過(guò)程中，會(huì)有很多被感動(dòng)的瞬間。anticipate“期盼；期望”。14．答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指50多年之后，透過(guò)時(shí)光的薄霧，作者的父親能夠和他唯一的兒子通過(guò)這種方式取得聯(lián)系。touch“接觸，聯(lián)系”。15．答案：C根據(jù)該句中的“thosethingsthatwedon'tseeing”，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這些事情我們不可預(yù)料，但是這些不可預(yù)料的事情讓生活變得非常有意思。八．語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai3.________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational-levelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)4.________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.________collectionofpainting,engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.________(create)artworksand7.________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10.________(bee)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，2022年是榮寶齋創(chuàng)建350周年，這篇文章從榮寶齋的徽章、榮寶齋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹，榮寶齋已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化走向世界的窗口。1．答案：characters名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，該空應(yīng)填character的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。2．答案：which定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。3．答案：islocated動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句指榮寶齋位于北京，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)詞locate與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因主語(yǔ)表第三人稱單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填islocated。4．答案：cultural形容詞。根據(jù)空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空處應(yīng)填culture的形容詞形式，故填cultural。5．答案：a冠詞。此處表示這種技術(shù)集繪畫、雕刻和印刷為一體，collection在此為可數(shù)名詞且根據(jù)句意可知，空處表泛指，且collection的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故填不定冠詞a。6．答案：tocreate動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它可以用來(lái)創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，逼真地再現(xiàn)各種中國(guó)書法和繪畫。根據(jù)句意可知，該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填tocreate。employ表示“應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；使用”。7．答案：realistically副詞。句中reproduce為動(dòng)詞，指“再現(xiàn)”，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填realistically。8．答案：is時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句為倒裝句。句子的主語(yǔ)為“NightRevelsofHanXizai”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)樵摼潢愂龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。9．答案：as介詞。根據(jù)空后的“tinyPalaceMuseum”可知，該處應(yīng)填as表示“當(dāng)作”，指榮寶齋被譽(yù)為“小故宮”，故填as。10．答案：being現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，且句子的主語(yǔ)thebrand與bee之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填being。單元重點(diǎn)句式1.[教材原句]Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大約在9000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100座冰川。句型：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)拓展：(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表意料、情理之中的結(jié)果，這種分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是句子的主語(yǔ)也可以是整個(gè)主句。(2)不定式(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常用于onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)中表出乎意料的結(jié)果，意為“……不料/結(jié)果卻……”。練透：1.IhaveagoodmandofbothChineseandEnglish,________(enable)metomunicatewithvisitorsfluently.2.Ijumpedintothehousewithjoy,only_______(find)thehouseempty.3.如圖所示，一個(gè)學(xué)生被成堆的作業(yè)和無(wú)盡的課后訓(xùn)練壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。Asisseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafterschooltraining,_________________．(分詞作狀語(yǔ)).4.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了88枚獎(jiǎng)牌，使全國(guó)矚目興奮。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames，_________________________．答案：1.enabling2.tofind3.makinghimbreathless4.makingthewholecountryexcited2.[教材原句]ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.人們希望薩勒克國(guó)家公園永遠(yuǎn)保持原樣，自然而美麗。句型：Itishopedthat...意為“人們希望……”知識(shí)拓展：(1)Itissaid/thought/believed/reportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為/人們相信……(2)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種簡(jiǎn)單句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...練透：1.人們希望普通人能過(guò)上富足和幸福的生活。_____________ordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.2._____________(人們希望)withourjointeffortstheChineseDreamwilletruesoon.3._____________(據(jù)報(bào)道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.4.人們相信音樂(lè)節(jié)不僅有意義而且有趣。①______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.②______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.答案：1.Itishopedthat2.Itishopedthat3.Itisreportedthat4①Itisbelievedthat②Peoplebelievethat3.[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無(wú)論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)令人難以置信的主題公園吸引你。句型：“疑問(wèn)詞ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句練透：1.無(wú)論你選擇做什么，我都會(huì)不遺余力地支持你的決定。_____________________________，Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.4.[教材原句]ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.這個(gè)遼闊的新公園幾乎比保護(hù)中國(guó)東北地區(qū)的東北虎的老野生動(dòng)物園大四倍。句型：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法知識(shí)拓展：四種常見(jiàn)表示“倍數(shù)”的句型：①A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.的原級(jí)＋as＋B；②A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.的比較級(jí)＋than＋B；③A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B；④A＋謂語(yǔ)＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表“A是……的多少倍”。練透：1.Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes________(big)thanthepreviousone.2.Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but________(two)asmanycame.3.正在建的體育館是操場(chǎng)的三倍大。①Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe______________theplayground.(than)②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(as)③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(size)答案：1.bigger2.twice3①twicebiggerthan②threetimesasbigas③threetimesthesizeof5.[教材原句]Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpos