Unit4AdversityandCourage寫作講義高中英語人教版選擇性

選必3Unit4寫作素材整理Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。ReadingandThinkingIthappenedthat...碰巧Ithappenedthathewasadoctor,sothesickmanwassaved.havebeendreamingof一直夢想IhavebeendreamingofbeingagoodspeakersinceIwasachild.Mydailyexercisegivesmealotofvigourandstrength.每日鍛煉給我?guī)砹嘶盍湍芰俊briefrestrestoredthetraveler’svigor.經(jīng)過短暫的休息，那些旅行者又恢復(fù)了精力。enthusiasticadj.熱情的Tom

was

very

enthusiastic

about

the

place.湯姆對那個地方非常感興趣。Romeo

left

the

stage,

to

enthusiastic

applause.羅密歐在熱烈的掌聲中離開了舞臺。uUnfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.pHepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst.”well完全地原文：Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck.我們被冰完全困住了。Iwaswellsurroundedbydarkness.我完全被黑暗包圍住了。sinkv.下沉(sinksanksunk)，低落（情緒）Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.calmlyadv.冷靜地平靜地Alanlookedathimandsaidcalmly,“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Alan看著他，平靜地說：“我不相信你?！盬avinggoodbyetothem,PeterandLeocalmlywentontheirway.Peter和Leo揮手告別，平靜地上路了。Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,“See,grandmotheriscrying!”O(jiān)neday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.他平靜地看著我，說：“看，祖母在哭。”總有一天，你會明白，善良比聰明更難。Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.她感到一陣驚慌，但是強迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開了房間。原文：Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.havebeenstrugglingPeoplhavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomiccrisis.人們一直在努力處理嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟危機。gofrombadtoworsego是動詞，意思是“進入狀態(tài)，變?yōu)椤?；bad是形容詞，意思是“壞的，劣質(zhì)的”；worse是形容詞的比較級，意思是“更糟的，更差的”。所以，短語go

from

bad

to

worse從字面上理解就是“從壞的到更壞的”，引申為“每況愈下，越來越糟”We

are

hoping

for

an

improvement

but

things

have

gone

from

bad

to

worse我們但愿有所改善,然而事情卻每況愈下。原文：Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Thecrowdmoveson,andnoonetriestostopit.人群向前移動，誰也沒試圖阻止。Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.人群往四面八方跑去。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進去。Shopperscrowdedthestreets.買東西的人擠滿了大街。Hemanagedtocrowdintothetrain.他總算擠上了火車。Peoplecrowdedroundtogetabetterview.人們爭相圍觀。Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大廳擠滿了人。Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展覽會擠滿了參觀的人。miserableadj.悲慘的She'smiserablelivingonherown.她一個人生活很悲慘。PoorRichardreallyleadsadog’slife.可憐的理查德真是過著牛馬不如的生活。Jill

\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"wore

suchalongfaceyesterdayaftershe

\t"s://mp.weixin.qq/_blank"learned

thatshefailedherexam.吉爾昨天得知考試不及格后，悶悶不樂。makeit成功Weonly

madeit

totheconcertafewminutesbeforeitwassupposedtobegin.我們在演唱會原定開始時間的前幾分鐘成功地趕到了現(xiàn)場。Idon'tthinkIcan

makeit

backtocamp.Yougoonwithoutme!我不認(rèn)為我能成功回到營地了，你走吧，別管我了。Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingto

makeit.醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為，他能挺過來/活下來。Idon'tknowhowI

madeit

throughtheweek.我不知道我這個周都是怎么過來的。IhopeIcan

makeit

someday.Butifnot,Itried.我希望在未來的某一天，我能成功，但就算沒成功，我至少嘗試了。feellowWebrokeuplastweekandIfeelkindoflow.上周我們分手了，我心情低落。Ifeelkindoflow.Ithoughttheinterviewwentsmoothly,butIdidn’tgetthejob.我心情很糟糕，我本以為面試很順利，但我沒有被錄用。decentadj.Ineedadecentnight'ssleep.

我需要好好地睡上一夜。Shehasacosyandwarmbedroom.她有一間舒適暖和的臥室。

Ifeltwarmandcosysittingbythefire.

坐在爐火旁，我感到暖和舒服極了。Shehasstoppedworkingandleadsaveryeasylife.她現(xiàn)在不工作了，過著很舒適的日子。Thesenewshoesarenotveryfortable.

這雙新鞋穿起來不太舒服。asuddencoldrushofair一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)Shefelt

acoldrushofair

asshewounddownherwindow.開窗的時候她感覺到一陣風(fēng)。There'salways

arushon

swimsuitsinthehotweather.天氣熱的時候，泳衣銷量極好。Thepolarbearcamenear.

Horrorslowlyrushedoverus.北極熊走近了?？謶致蛭覀円u來。holdon堅持“Holdonnow,Perce.”camethereply.Howcould....HowcouldIsaygoodbye

我如何能道再見。fill...with原文：Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Thethoughtofgettinglostinsuchdarknessfilleduswithworryandfear.想到可能在這樣的黑暗中迷路，我們既擔(dān)憂又害怕。Discoveringusefulstructures.dampadj.Thecottageiscoldanddamp.小木屋又冷又潮濕。Therewasasmellofdampwoodandmachinoil.有一股濕木頭和機油味。Theyallwalkedbarefootonthedampsandtothewater’sedge.他們都光著腳走過潮濕的沙子到水邊。as原文：WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredalayed?fellinto(fall的過去式)inthecold寒冷中Stayaliveinthecold.在寒冷中存活。leavesb.Inthecold冷落Afterwhathesaid,Clarissedecidednottoinvitehimtothepartyandlefthiminthecold.

他說了那些話之后，克拉麗斯決定不邀請他參加聚會，把他晾一邊。e原文：Thiswasanepisodeinmyli