Unit3SportsandFitness詞匯課件高一英語人教版

LanguagepointsB1U3

SPORTSANDFITNESS1.fitadj.健康的；合適的v.適合；（尺寸）合身；試穿（-tt）keepfit保持健康befitfor/todo...適合...，勝任...fitin(with...)與...相適應(yīng)=adapttoGuessing:whatareothermeaningsof“fit”?1.You'renotfittobeasinger!2.Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.3.I'mgoingtobefittedformyweddingdresstoday.adj.勝任的v.合適v.試穿3.hostn.&vt.后綴-ess作為女性名詞hostessn.女主人；女主持人「host主人」actressn.女演員「actor演員」goddessn.女神「god神」princessn.公主；王妃「prince王子」hostfamily寄宿家庭練習(xí)鞏固was

hosted

hostedwillbehostedhosts4.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決；弄清；制定出workout的用法和意義Whiletheboysaregolfing,Iworkout

inthegym.

小伙子們打高爾夫球的時(shí)候，我在健身房________。2.Theywillmeetlatertodaytoworkout

aplan.

他們將于今天晚些時(shí)候進(jìn)行會(huì)談，_______一個(gè)方案。Ittookmesometimetoworkout

whatcausedthis.

我花了一些時(shí)間才_(tái)_________此事的起因。意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，workout為____________(及物/不及物)動(dòng)詞短語；意為“計(jì)算出；解決；制定出”時(shí)為________(及物/不及物)動(dòng)詞短語。鍛煉制定弄清不及物

及物5.mastern.大師，高手；主人v.精通，掌握；控制（情緒）6.honourn.榮譽(yù)；榮幸vt.尊敬；給以榮譽(yù)Itisanhonourtodosth.做某事是一種榮幸inhonour/memoryof

為了紀(jì)念……(=inone’shonour)behonouredtodosth.感覺做某事很榮幸behonouredas...被尊稱為...Wefought

forthehonourofourcountry.我們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。honouredadj.感到榮幸的（人的感受）honorableadj.可敬的；高尚的（人或事物的性質(zhì)）「單句語法填空」1.Thegirlfelthonoured

(choose)asthemonitor.2.Thepartywasheld

honourofthebravesoldiersintheearthquake.3.Jinanishonoured

“springcity”becausetherearemanybigandsmallspringeverywhere.tobechoseninas7.determinationn.決心；決定Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.（1）determinev.決定；下定決心determinetodosth.決定/決心做某事determineon(doing)

sth.決定（做）某事

Onenteringtheseniorhighschool，Joedeterminedtostudyhard.一進(jìn)入高中，喬就下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。

（2）determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事「單句語法填空」1.Shewasdetermined

(prove)everyonewaswrong.2.Heisa

(determine)manandhebelieves

(determine)andeffortcanleadtosuccess.toprovedetermineddetermination【辨析】injure,wound,hurt,harminjure多指在意外事故中受傷，也可指使名譽(yù)、自尊等受損傷wound

指在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷；多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等抽象意義1.Iwas_________intheaccidentandmy

bonewasbroken.2.Ididn'tmeanto________you.3.Sleepinglatedoesgreat_______toyourhealth.4.Thebullet__________hisleginthewar.injuredhurtharmwounded9.strengthn.［U］力量；體力；［C］優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)體力strengths

andweaknesses

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpower

byforce.這位軍官精力充沛，力氣巨大，終于以武力奪取了政權(quán)。詞匯記憶名詞后綴-thtruth真實(shí)；真相warmth溫暖width寬；寬度youth青春；青年strength力氣；體力growth生長(zhǎng);發(fā)展;栽培health健康death死亡;毀滅詞匯記憶動(dòng)詞后綴-enstrengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；使堅(jiān)固threatenvt./vi.威脅；恐嚇weakenvt./vi.減少；使變?nèi)?；使變淡worsenvt./vi.(使)惡化/變得更壞lessenvt./vi.

(使…)變小/減輕darkenvt./vi.使模糊；使變暗lengthenvt./vi.

(使)延長(zhǎng)；加長(zhǎng)sharpenvt./vi.削尖；使敏捷；磨快

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheir__________(strength)andweaknesses.2)________________(strength)ourfriendship,we’dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.3）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesand___________.(strong)(2019全國(guó)卷III)strengthsTostrengthenstrengths10.giveup(doingsth.)放棄（念頭、希望等）；投降

InnowayshallIgiveup.我決不放棄?！就卣埂縢iveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露，背叛

giveoff散發(fā)（氣味等）giveout發(fā)出（聲音、光、熱等）；用完，耗盡givein（to）屈服用give短語完成句子。1)Theenemywereforcedtogive_____.2)Thedoctoradvisedmetogive____smoking.3)Thebadapplesaregiving____abadsmell.4)Idon'tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,becauseitmaygive_____theending.5)Remenbertogivethebooks

tothelibrarybeforeFriday.inupoffawaybackwith/againstfor12.makesense有道理；有意義；講得通pretendtobe

+

n./

adj.假裝是pretendpretendtodosth.假裝要做某事pretendtobedoingsth.

假裝正在做pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做過13.pretendv.假裝WhenIwalkuptoyou,youpretendtoopentheEnglishhomework.WhenIgotocheckyourhomework,youpretendtobelookingforit.WhenIaskyouifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youpretendtohavefinishedit.14.cut...out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cutoutalcohol/smoking戒酒/戒煙cutanarticleoutofthenewspaper從報(bào)紙上剪下一篇文章【拓展】cut短語cutacross走近路cutdown削減；砍倒cutin插嘴；干預(yù)cutoff切斷（水、電等的供應(yīng)）cutup切碎【語境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~/副詞填空。1)Marylikestocut______herfavouritepicturesfromthemagzine.2)Thewatersupplyhasbeencut______becausetheyarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.3)Thegirlcutthepaper______intolittlepieces.4)Jenniferalwayscuts______whenotherpeoplearetalking.5)Thearticleistoolong.You’dbettercutit______to1,000words.outoffupindown15.stressn.&vt.（1）n.壓力；緊張；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)beunder