新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)SectionA1

Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.SectionA Period1(1a—2c)Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Whatcouldyoudo?Whatcanwedotohelppeople?helpcleanuptheparkshelpoldpeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankcheerupsickkidscleanupthestreetNewWordscleanuphungern.homelessadj.cheerupgiveout（把……）打掃干凈餓，饑餓無(wú)家可歸的使振奮；使高興起來(lái)分發(fā)；發(fā)放Lookattheflash.1aLookatthebulletinboardandreadaboutwaysyoucouldhelppeople.Thenlistotherwaysyoucouldhelppeople.Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople__________________________________________________________________________1bListenandcompletethesentences.A:I’dliketooutside.B:Youcouldhelpclean_______thecityparks.A:I’dliketohomelesspeople.B:Youcouldgivefoodatthefoodbank.A:I’dliketocheersickkids.B:Youcould_______theminthehospital.A:I’dliketohelpkids_________theirschoolwork.B:Youcould__________inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer1cPAIRWORKPracticetheconversationinthepicture.Thenhavesimilarconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.NewWordsclean-upn.signn.advertisementn.putoffsetv.setupestablishv.thinkup打掃；清潔標(biāo)牌，招牌廣告；廣告活動(dòng)推遲；拖延擺放；放置建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦建立；建造；設(shè)立想出AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParksClean-UpDay.TheyaretalkingaboutwaystotellpeopleabouttheClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsthestudentsaregoingtodo.2aabced√√√2bWeneedto_________________aplan.Wecan’t____________makingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.I’ll____________allourideas.Wecould_____________signs.5.I’ll______________advertisementsafterschool.6.Wecouldeach_______________tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffwritedownputuphandoutcallup

Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2cRoleplaytheconversationin2b.PAIRWORKA:Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.cheerup“使……高興起來(lái)”，

是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我該怎樣做才能使我的姐姐高興起來(lái)呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.這消息使他高興了起來(lái)。拓展:cheerup還可意為“高興/振作起來(lái)”。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來(lái)!我們的困難很快就會(huì)過(guò)去。cheeron意思是“為...打氣，激勵(lì)...，向...喝彩”，是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.當(dāng)他快要放棄時(shí)，她盡力鼓勵(lì)他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷們?yōu)樗麄冏钕矚g的球隊(duì)歡呼加油。鏈接:

comeon還意為“快,加油,加把勁”,表示命令。Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把勁！再試一次。giveout意思是“分發(fā)”，

是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于handout。Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老師十分鐘前發(fā)放了考試卷。拓展:giveout還可以意為“用完,停止運(yùn)行,發(fā)出(熱、光等)”。Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她終于失去耐心了。

Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散熱器散發(fā)著大量的熱。鏈接:到目前為止,我們學(xué)過(guò)許多與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下:giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)giveaway分發(fā),捐贈(zèng)giveback歸還

giveup放棄give...ahand給予……幫助Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.(2011廣西賀州)A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein答案：B解析：giveout“分發(fā)”，giveup“放棄”，giveaway“分發(fā)”；givein“屈服”。根據(jù)句意：我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來(lái)保護(hù)我們的地球。故選B。putoff推遲,拖延

是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),后面可以接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

Thesportsmeetwasputoffuntilnextweek.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲到下周。Shealwayskeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.她總是拖延著不去看牙病。Carryouttheplanassoonaspossible.Don’tputitoffanymore.盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，不要再拖延了。鏈接:put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):putaway放好、收起來(lái)putdown放下、記下

puton穿上、演出

putout熄滅putup展示、張貼、搭起1.Wehaveto_____oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.(2006遼寧錦州)

A.putoffB.puton

C.putupD.putdown2.Therewasafireinthestreetlastnight,butthefiremen______withintwentyminutes.(2006廣東廣州)

A.tookitoutB.broughtitout

C.workeditoutD.putitoutAD3.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_____yourwarmclothes,Lucy.(2006山東濟(jì)南)

A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.puto