廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）lifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）thepeartree.Similarly（同樣地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）oneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）whattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光禿禿的）."Thesecondsonsays，itisgreen，（7）signsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree（情況）ofthetree（9）overtime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）judge（評(píng)判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A．sonsB．daughtersC．friendsD．students（2）A．beautifulB．friendlyC．importantD．easy（3）A．weeksB．seasonsC．holidaysD．trips（4）A．learnB．visitC．catchD．protect（5）A．youngestB．shortestC．oldestD．biggest（6）A．laughatB．worryaboutC．lookatD．talkabout（7）A．seeingB．plantingC．showingD．growing（8）A．sadB．tiredC．wrongD．boring（9）A．hurtsB．endsC．restsD．changes更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663（10）A．neverB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lwaysⅡ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（準(zhǔn)備）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？A.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？A.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？A.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？A.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthereading？A.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗爭(zhēng)）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足夠的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技術(shù)）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（12）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshow.A．ChatGPTlookslikeamanB．ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC．ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD．ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（13）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A．AIslikeChatGPTB．thecomputersC．theworkersD．thepipes（14）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？A．Becauseitisnearthecenters.B．Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C．Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D．Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（15）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B．ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C．Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D．Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（16）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？A．TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B．ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C．TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D．TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射擊手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米氣步槍金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（紀(jì)錄），HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26homeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受傷）isjustpartoftheirtraining（17）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？A．Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B．ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C．Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D．Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（18）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？A．Herhouse.B．Hercountry.C．Herschool.D．Herteammates.（19）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheseteenagers？A．Proud.B．Angry.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.（20）Whatisthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthisarticle？A．B．C．D．（21）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？A．Sciencereport.B．Storybook.C．Sportsnews.D．Musicmagazine.第二節(jié)A.短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。22．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）WhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）Myfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）Wehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）Wedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）Healwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.B.信息匹配23．（7.5分）（1）It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）It'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.第二部分III.語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。24．（10分）Wealllearnthepoems（詩(shī)歌）ofLiBai.HeisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.Butisthatalltherewastohim？CartoonmovieChangAn（《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》）（1）（show）usadifferentLiBai.In（2）movie，Lidrinksalot.Helikestohave（3）（party）.Sometimeshedoesn'tkeeppromises（承諾）to（4）（he）friendGaoShi.Healsogoesaftermoney.The（5）（movie）co﹣directorXieJunweisaid，"LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal."Accordingtothemovie，Liwanted（6）（become）anofficer（官員），buthisfamilyranabusiness.Businessmencouldn'tbecomeofficers（7）Chang'anatthattime.Sohetriedtogettoknowthe（8）（importance）peoplethere.Buthe（9）（do）somethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang'an.Li'slifewashard.Heneverrealizedhisdreams（實(shí)現(xiàn)理想），（10）hispoemsstaywithus.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。25．（15分）假如你是李華，Bobby是你的筆友。他想了解"雙減"政策下你現(xiàn)在的初中生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息提示，給他寫(xiě)一封信要點(diǎn)如下：作息時(shí)間每天7點(diǎn)起床，步行去學(xué)校。上午8點(diǎn)上課，下午4點(diǎn)40分結(jié)束學(xué)習(xí)與活動(dòng)作業(yè)減少了，課外活動(dòng)豐富多彩，例如……歡迎Bobby來(lái)深圳（1）我們可以去蓮花山公園爬山、欣賞燈光秀；（2）……（自行補(bǔ)充）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有內(nèi)容；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息；（3）文章內(nèi)容不少于80字，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。（4）參考詞匯：DoubleReductionPolicy"雙減"政策after﹣classactivity課外活動(dòng)LightShow燈光秀，LianhuashanPark蓮花山公園DearBobby，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.______________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua參考答案與試題解析第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）A.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）Clifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）B.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）Bthepeartree.Similarly（同樣地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）Aoneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）Dwhattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光禿禿的）."Thesecondsonsays，itisgreen，（7）Csignsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）C.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree（情況）ofthetree（9）Dovertime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）Ajudge（評(píng)判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A．sonsB．daughtersC．friendsD．students（2）A．beautifulB．friendlyC．importantD．easy（3）A．weeksB．seasonsC．holidaysD．trips（4）A．learnB．visitC．catchD．protect（5）A．youngestB．shortestC．oldestD．biggest（6）A．laughatB．worryaboutC．lookatD．talkabout（7）A．seeingB．plantingC．showingD．growing（8）A．sadB．tiredC．wrongD．boring（9）A．hurtsB．endsC．restsD．changes（10）A．neverB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lways【分析】本文講述了一位老人想教他的四個(gè)兒子一個(gè)重要的生活教訓(xùn)，所以他讓每個(gè)兒子在不同的季節(jié)去另一個(gè)島上看一棵梨樹(shù)的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他有四個(gè)兒子；B.女兒；D.學(xué)生，他有四個(gè)兒子。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他想給他們上一堂重要的人生課。A.漂亮的；C.重要的。根據(jù)life，他想給他們上一堂重要的人生課。（2）考查名詞。句意：他告訴他們需要在不同的季節(jié)去；B.季節(jié)；D.旅行whencomesaskseldestto，當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，他告訴他們需要在不同的季節(jié)去。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，他讓他的大兒子去參觀梨樹(shù)；B.參觀；D.保護(hù)theyseen（他們所看到的）可知。故選B。（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去。A.最年輕的；C.最年長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)hehissoninthirdgoessummer（他在春天把第二個(gè)兒子送到那里，最年輕的兒子在秋天去。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后這個(gè)男人讓他的四個(gè)兒子站在他面前。A.嘲笑；C.看著。根據(jù)Theone，談?wù)撍麄兯吹降?。?）考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：不，展示了新生的跡象；B.種植；D.生長(zhǎng)is，展示了新生的跡象。（8）考查形容詞。句意：你們都錯(cuò)了；B.疲憊的；D.無(wú)聊的eldestsaystreeuglybare（光禿禿的）."Theson，"Nois，...signsnewthirdsaysflowersallandvery。"老二說(shuō)："不，有新生的跡象，聞起來(lái)很香fruitsripe（成熟的）someare，還有一些梨在掉）可知。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這棵樹(shù)的狀況會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化；B.結(jié)束；D.改變arerightthe，becauseonlyoneinalife（關(guān)于這棵樹(shù)你們都對(duì)，這棵樹(shù)的狀況會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。（10）考查副詞。句意：所以。A.從不；C.甚至。根據(jù)Youallabouttreeyouseeseasonatree's，因?yàn)槟阒豢吹揭豢脴?shù)生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié)）可知。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（準(zhǔn)備）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？DA.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？BA.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？DA.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？CA.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthereading？AA.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)名叫Good的好人，他樂(lè)于助人，忙碌的周末安排包括鍛煉、做飯、打掃動(dòng)物園、幫助別人做家務(wù)、收集垃圾、教孩子彈鋼琴、準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)等等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday下面的10：20﹣11：20childrentheClubplaypiano（周六10：20﹣11：20在鋼琴俱樂(lè)部教孩子們彈鋼琴）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday和Sunday下面的11：30﹣12makeforChristmas（11：30﹣12：00為Christmas先生做午餐）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday下面的13：30﹣14：30cleaningthezoo（13：30﹣14：30在城市動(dòng)物園做清潔）可知。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday下面的15：00﹣17：00Mrthe，C選項(xiàng)"Good先生打算幫助Busy先生做家務(wù)。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Mrisaman.He'sandalwaystoothers.He'sthishaveaatplans.（Good先生是一個(gè)很好的男人，總是樂(lè)于助人。讓我們看看他的計(jì)劃，文章的最好的標(biāo)題是Good先生的周末計(jì)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗爭(zhēng)）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足夠的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技術(shù)）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（12）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshowD.A．ChatGPTlookslikeamanB．ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC．ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD．ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（13）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？BA．AIslikeChatGPTB．thecomputersC．theworkersD．thepipes（14）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？CA．Becauseitisnearthecenters.B．Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C．Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D．Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（15）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA．TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B．ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C．Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D．Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（16）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？BA．TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B．ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C．TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D．TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.【分析】ChatGPT是一種人工智能工具，可以回答問(wèn)題、講故事等，但它需要大量的水來(lái)運(yùn)行。它的數(shù)據(jù)中心需要用冷水來(lái)冷卻計(jì)算機(jī)，而且使用的水量非常大。全球有超過(guò)8000個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中心，這個(gè)數(shù)字還在增長(zhǎng)，未來(lái)可能會(huì)與人類爭(zhēng)奪水資源。科學(xué)家用了70萬(wàn)升水來(lái)建造ChatGPT，這個(gè)水量可以制造370輛汽車。人們可能需要重新思考人工智能的使用方式，因?yàn)殡m然AI技術(shù)有助于人類，但它也消耗了大量的水資源?！窘獯稹浚?2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenworkscomputersthecentersverythentowatercoolthemdown.（當(dāng)它工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱。）可知，這項(xiàng)新研究使用了"口渴"一詞來(lái)表明ChatGPT在工作時(shí)需要水。（13）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Whenworkscomputersthecentersverythentowatercoolthemdown.（當(dāng)它工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得非常熱。）可知computer。（14）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theneedsbeclean.Theyusebecausecanawaythe。他們不能使用海水。）可知，即用干凈的水來(lái)做冷卻工作對(duì)管道有好處。（15）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段ChatGPTjustAIneedcentersdoonInternet.Theremore8，000centersthenumberstillmaytoAIwaterthe。你需要數(shù)據(jù)中心來(lái)完成互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一切。這個(gè)數(shù)字還在增長(zhǎng)。）可知，需要更多的水。（16）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Scientists700literswaterbuildwaterisbig.Peoplemakecarsit.（科學(xué)家們用了70萬(wàn)升水來(lái)建造ChatGPT。人們可以用它制造370輛汽車，作者在第4段中寫(xiě)汽車是為了展示建造ChatGPT所用的水量?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射擊手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米氣步槍金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（紀(jì)錄），HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26homeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受傷）isjustpartoftheirtraining（17）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？DA．Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B．ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C．Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D．Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（18）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？BA．Herhouse.B．Hercountry.C．Herschool.D．Herteammates.（19）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheseteenagers？AA．Proud.B．Angry.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.（20）Whatisthebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthisarticle？DA．B．C．D．（21）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？CA．Sciencereport.B．Storybook.C．Sportsnews.D．Musicmagazine.【分析】本文通過(guò)舉13歲的崔晨曦，15歲的陳燁和17歲的黃雨婷的例子，說(shuō)明年齡不會(huì)阻止才華的閃耀！【解答】（17）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"CuiChina'sAsiangoldwinners"（崔成為中國(guó)最年輕的亞運(yùn)會(huì)金牌獲得者），她是最年輕的金牌獲得者。（18）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"On26tookhomethirdwithteammates.".（在9月26號(hào)，這個(gè)家指的是國(guó)家。（19）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Agenottalent（天才）shining?。┖妥詈笠欢?Forteenagersoftimeinjured（受傷）justoftrainingtheypushitmove，大多數(shù)時(shí)候的受傷只是他們訓(xùn)練的一部分，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，并為他們感到驕傲。（20）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段"Agenottalent（天才）shining?。┖妥詈笠欢?Forteenagers，這兩段為總結(jié)。（21）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TeenagersthistheAsian。）結(jié)合全文可知，可知本文為體育新聞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)A.短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五句還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。22．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）DWhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）AMyfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）BWehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）CWedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）EHealwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.【分析】短文主要描述了Susan一家人的日常生活。母親在早上六點(diǎn)四十五分起床去公園跑步，父親在家工作，而Susan和弟弟上學(xué)后會(huì)做一些家務(wù)，父親負(fù)責(zé)做飯。晚上全家人一起吃晚飯，然后聊天?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Mymakesfor。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)thenwholehastogetherhalfseven.（然后全家人七點(diǎn)半一起吃早餐。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段WhenlittleandIto，mygoesworkbike.（當(dāng)?shù)艿芎臀胰ド蠈W(xué)時(shí)。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)worksasupermarket.（她在一家超市上班。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Welunchthediningandtakeainclassroom.（我們?cè)趯W(xué)校食堂吃飯。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)noonlittleandIgo，我和弟弟不回家。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Wesome。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)schoollittleandIdohousework.（放學(xué)后。）符合語(yǔ)境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Ourdoescooking.（我們爸爸做飯，此處應(yīng)該和爸爸做飯有關(guān)，Hecookingkindsfood.（他喜歡烹飪不同種類的食物。故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。B.信息匹配23．（7.5分）（1）CIt'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）DPeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）F11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）ETonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）AIt'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.【分析】左邊一欄是個(gè)人情況，右邊一欄則是與之對(duì)應(yīng)的建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)"It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage."（Simon問(wèn)他老師的年齡是不好的。）可知，詢問(wèn)老師的年齡是不好的？'這樣的問(wèn)題"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）根據(jù)"PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying."（因?yàn)橐痪涿?，Peter想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城，Peter因?yàn)橐痪渲V語(yǔ)想?yún)⒂^長(zhǎng)城。故選D。（3）根據(jù)"11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange."（11歲的Bets又矮又胖。她想做出改變，Betsy想改變自己又矮又胖的現(xiàn)狀，試試跳繩"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）根據(jù)"Tonyneedstofindaplacet